Articles
<![CDATA[Analysis of Working Postures on the Low Back Pain Incidence in Traditional Songket Weaving Craftsmen in Ketang Manggarai Village, NTT ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryati, Yuliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Nggarang, Bonavantura Nursi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 5, No 4 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (31.479 KB)
<![CDATA[Background: Low back pain (LBP) is pain that is experienced in between the corners of the lower ribs to the fold of the lower buttocks, namely the lumbar-sacral area and is often accompanied by pain radiations to the legs and feet. LBP is caused by sitting for a long time in a monotonous position, causing tension on back muscles and can lead to the surrounding soft tissue damage. Traditional cloth weavers are at risk of LBP due to their activities that requiring sitting and bending positions, in a same certain position and for a long time. Analysis of appro-priate working posture can be a reference to reduce the risk of LBP. This study aims to determine working posture and its effect on the incidence of LBP and the risk level of each work attitude element of the woven fabric manufacturing activity.Subjects and Method: This was a quantitative study using a retrospective study. The subjects of this study were 40 weavers of traditional fabrics. The dependent variable was working posture. The independent variable was low back pain (LBP). LBP pain measured using the numeric rating scale (NRS) and the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) questionnaire to determine working posture. Results: There was a significant relationship between LBP and working posture (QEC level) (OR= 0.15; 95% CI= 0.03 to 0.71; p= 0.017), age (OR= 5.64; 95% CI= 1.07 to 2.96; p= 0.001), and tenure OR= 0.44; 95% CI= 0.16 to 0.85; p= 0.014). Age and tenure (hours) also influence the incidence of LBP.Conclusion: Age, working experience (length of work), and working posture have a high contribution to the incidence of Low back pain. The results of this study expected to be a reference of comfortable working posture for workers and efforts to prevent and manage low back pain.Keywords: working posture, low back painCorrespondence: Yuliana Suryati. Faculty of Health Science, Uni-versitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ru-teng. Jl. Ahmad Yani 10 Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. Email: syulty12@gmail.com. Mobile: 081328430358.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(04): 469-476https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.04.09]]>
<![CDATA[SCREENING PREDIABETES DAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI STASI WATU ALO, PAROKI KAROT, KAB.MANGGARAI, NTT ]]>
<![CDATA[Oliva Suyen Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Bonavantura Nursi Ngarang]]>
<![CDATA[ Randang Tana - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Randang Tana - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.36928/jrt.v3i1.262
<![CDATA[Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan screening pada individu prediabetes dan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai diabetes mellitus yang meliputi pemahaman klien mengenai prediabetes, diabetes mellitus tipe 2 ,pemantuan gula darah di rumah, definisi, pengenalan, pengobatan dan pencegahan hiperglikemia dan hipoglikemia, aktivitas fisik dan pencegahan komplikasi kronik seperti perawatan kaki. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat paroki Karot, stasi Watu Alo yang memenuhi kriteria antara lain usia lebih dari 45 tahun, obesitas dan memiliki beberapa faktor risiko pradiabetes dan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang berjumlah 50 orang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2019. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengkajian, screening dan pendidikan kesehatan. Pengkajian data meliputi usia, berat badan, tinggi badan, Indeks Massa Tubuh, pengukuran tekanan darah dan pemeriksaan gula darah. Screening pradiabetes dan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 menggunakan Instrument Test Risiko Diabetes. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan topik konsep diabetes mellitus menggunakan banner, liflet dan power point dan simulasi senam kaki dengan menggunakan video yang dipimpin oleh mahasiswa program studi sarjana keperawatan dan dilakuan bersama semua peserta.]]>
<![CDATA[Asuhan Keperawatan Komunitas Pada Masalah PHBS dan COVID-19 pada Warga Dusun Rejeng Desa Bangka Lelak Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Claudia Fariday Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Kornelia Romana Iwa]]>;
<![CDATA[Bonavantura Nursi Nggarang]]>
<![CDATA[ Randang Tana - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2020): Randang Tana - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.36928/jrt.v3i3.631
<![CDATA[Salah satu penyebab utama peningkatan masalah penyakit menular adalah kurangnya kesadaran dalam menjalankan hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Mencuci tangan dengan air bersih dan menggunakan sabun, memberikan ASI eksklusif, tidak merokok, beraktifitas fisik, mengkonsumsi air bersih, jamban dan memberantas jentik nyamuk, merupakan indikator PHBS dalam rumah tangga. Peningkatan masalah kesehatan seperti covid-19 dapat dicegah dengan menjalankan perilaku hidup bersih sehat. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjalankan PHBS dalam tatanan rumah tangga dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan komunitas. Pengabdian ini dilakukan terhadap 50 keluarga di Dusun Rejeng Desa Bangka Lelak, Kabupaten Manggarai selama 4 minggu. Hasil pengkajian terhadap sikap dan perilaku masyarakat menunjukkan 48% warga memiliki sikap negatif terhadap PHBS dan 42% warga memiliki perilaku PHBS kurang baik. Sikap warga dalam menghadapi covid-19 cenderung positif ditunjukkan dengan Sebagian besar warga menyatakan setuju dan sangat setuju terhadap upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19. Kegiatan pelayanan masyarakat bertujuan mengatasi masalah kurangnya perilaku hidup bersih sehat yang dapat berakibat pada mudahnya penularan covid-19. Pelaksanaan pengabdian didasarkan pada pemberian asuhan keperawatan komunitas berupa pengkajian, analisa data, rencana intervensi, implementasi hingga evaluasi. Intervensi pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku hidup bersih sehat serta pendidikan kesehatan tentang cara pencegahan penularan virus corona. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran warga dalam menjalankan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat berawal dari lingkungan keluarga]]>
<![CDATA[PEMANFAATAN “TUAK” SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER ]]>
<![CDATA[Anastasia Natalia Badar]]>;
<![CDATA[Bonavantura Nggarang]]>;
<![CDATA[Patrisia Dirna]]>;
<![CDATA[Krisdolista Ecin]]>
<![CDATA[ Randang Tana - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Randang Tana - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.36928/jrt.v5i1.881
<![CDATA[The increasing number of COVID 19 casesin Indonesia,especially in Manggarai, has caused a lot of anxiety and fear. The people is continuously urged to comply with health protocols so as not to be exposed to this very dangerous virus. This includes washing hands frequently with soap and water and using hand sanitizer. This causes the demand for hand sanitizers in the market to increase so that these products are increasingly slow and even unable to meet all people's requests. Therefore, many people try to make their own hand sanitizer by referring to the procedures set by WHO using alcohol, glycerol, and hydrogen peroxide and aquadest, the concentration of which is not less than 70% in order to function effectively as an antiseptic, so raw materials are needed. alternative alcohol from natural ingredients that can be found in the surrounding environment. In Manggarai district, one type of traditional drink with a fairly high alcohol content is "Tuak". Therefore, the using of tuak as a basic ingredient for making hand sanitizers is a new breakthrough to overcome the scarcity of hand sanitizers. The process of making hand sanitizer made from tuak goes through three steps, namely the preparation of materials and tools, the manufacturing process and the packaging process. The results of this innovation product are named "wacalime" hand sanitizer which is packaged in spray bottles to make it more effective and efficient]]>
<![CDATA[Preventive and Promotional Effort for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus based on Local Resources ]]>
<![CDATA[Oliva Suyen Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Fransiska Widyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Bonavantura N Nggarang]]>;
<![CDATA[Alberika Sindriyani D Jehoman]]>;
<![CDATA[Dorotea Nasvia]]>;
<![CDATA[Karolus Fransiskus Tono]]>
<![CDATA[ ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (707.568 KB)
|
DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1343
<![CDATA[The people of Gendang Rejeng are potentially at a higher risk of type 2 diabetes due to their unhealthy lifestyle and eating habits linked to their traditional practices. There are efforts to identify the potential risk of type 2 diabetes and carry out preventive and promotive measures based on local potentials. The efforts include: 1) health check-ups; 2) diabetes screening; 3) health education; and 4) discussion with community leaders on adapting traditional practices to be more health-friendly. Through the study we discovered that out of 29 people of Gendang Rejeng that had been screened for diabetes, 62.1% had a low risk, 13.8% had a higher risk, and the remaining 24.1% had a moderate risk of diabetes. There is a need to study local potentials and traditional elements which can be incorporated into the efforts to reduce the risk of diabetes and prevent other health complication. Ginger is an example of one of the local potentials that can be utilized for consumption to improve the health of the people of Rejeng]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Masalah Hipertensi Dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat Pada Warga Dusun Puarwase Kabupaten Manggarai ]]>
<![CDATA[Fari Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bonavantura Nursi Nggarang]]>;
<![CDATA[Helena Sarbunan]]>
<![CDATA[ Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i1.4302
<![CDATA[Health problems in the form of infectious and non-communicable diseases originated from the lack of application of preventive and promotive efforts. Increased health problems such as acute respiratory infections and hypertension can be prevented by increasing promotive and preventive efforts for the community. The purpose of this service is to improve primary health services in the Puarwase Hamlet community in achieving optimal quality of life. This service was carried out on 211 families and 20 elderly people in Puarwase Hamlet, Manggarai Regency. Community service activities are directed at overcoming the problem of lack of clean hygiene behavior that results in acute respiratory infections and hypertension. The implementation of activities consists of assessment and health education, health examination, gymnastics and progressive muscle relaxation exercises in elderly hypertension. The impact of these community service activities is awareness of health problems by residents so that citizens have the awareness to overcome problems by empowering themselves through available resources such as health knowledge and skills and utilizing existing health facilities.]]>
<![CDATA[Edukasi Kesehatan Daring Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Tentang Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 di Kecamatan Langke Rembong Manggarai NTT ]]>
<![CDATA[Angelina Roida Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Lidwina Dewy Wea]]>;
<![CDATA[Bonavantura Nursi Nggarang]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria G Simon]]>;
<![CDATA[Aldegonda F Jeharut]]>;
<![CDATA[Anastasia Bandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Helena Nei]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosalia D Padut]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Volume 5 No 2 Februari 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Malahayati Lampung ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i2.4564
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Sejak ditetapkan sebagai pandemik hingga kini corona viruse disease (COVID-19) telah menginfeksi 30 juta orang di seluruh dunia dan 1.7 Juta orang di Indonesia. Di Provinsi NTT orang dengan COVID-19 telah mencapai angka 16347 orang termasuk 1961 orang yang berasal dari Manggarai. World Health Organisation (WHO) merekomendasikan cara terbaik untuk terhindar dari penyakit ini adalah dengan melakukan pencegahan penularan yaitu mencuci tangan, memakai masker, dan menjaga jarak sosial dan fisik. Namun demikian masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mematuhi panduan tersebut dan bahkan tidak peduli. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat di Manggarai khususnya kecamatan Langke Rembong tentang COVID-19. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan media Whatsapp. Sebanyak 160 orang yang bersedia untuk mengikuti kegiatan dibagi ke dalam 8 kelompok masing-masing berisikan 20 peserta. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 pokok kegiatan yaitu (1)Pemberian edukasi tentang peningkatan imunitas fisik dan cara pencegahan penularan COVID-19 (2) Latihan mandiri edukasi tentang peningkatan imunitas fisik dan cara pencegahan penularan COVID-19 (3) Evaluasi setelah edukasi dan latihan mandiri. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan klien setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan secara online yaitu sebelum dilakukan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum adalah 11,57 menjadi 17,23 setelah dilakukan. Selain itu terjadi juga peningkatan perilaku sebelum edukasi dari 16,23 menjadi 21,03. Hasil tersebut diharapkan menjadi saran bagi pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan daerah untuk terus memberikan informasi tentang COVID-19 dan memotivasi masyarakat untuk melakukan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dan mengurangi penularan. Kata Kunci: edukasi kesehatan, COVID-19, Pencegahan penularan ABSTRACT Since it was declared a pandemic until now the corona virus disease (COVID-19) has infected 160 million people worldwide and 1.7 million people in Indonesia. In NTT Province, the number of people with COVID-19 has reached 16347 people including 1961 people who came from Manggarai regency. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that the best way to avoid this disease is to prevent transmission and improve physical health. However, there are still many people who do not comply with these guidelines and do not even care. This community service aims to increase the knowledge and behavior of the people in Mangarai about COVID-19. This community service is carried out online using Whatsapp. A total of 160 people who were willing to take part in the activity were divided into 8 groups Whatsapp which each contained 20 participants. This activity consists of 3 main activities, namely (1) Providing education about increasing physical immunity and ways to prevent transmission of COVID-19 (2) Self-training education on increasing physical immunity and ways to prevent transmission of COVID-19 (3) Evaluation after education and training independently. The result of this community service is that there is a significant increase in knowledge and behavior after online health education; The mean value of knowledge before the health education is 11.57 and increases to 17.23 after. The mean of behavior before health education is 16.23 and 21, 03 afterward. These results are expected to be suggestions for the government and local health workers to continue to provide information about COVID-19 and motivate the public to take COVID-19 prevention behavior seriously to reduce COVID-19 transmission. Key Words: Health education, COVID-19, transmission prevention]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Audio Hipnoterapi dalam Meningkatkan Self Efficcacy pada Remaja di Smk Ruteng ]]>
<![CDATA[Claudia Fariday Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Kornelia Romana Iwa]]>;
<![CDATA[Bonavantura N. Nggarang]]>;
<![CDATA[Heribertus Handi]]>;
<![CDATA[Lidwina D. Wea]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohana Jehani]]>;
<![CDATA[Matilda P. Hadia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 10 (2022): Volume 5 No 10 Oktober 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Malahayati Lampung ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i10.7125
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Bunuh diri adalah penyebab kematian kedua pada usia 15-29 tahun dan salah satu sumber terbesar kematian dini. Bunuh diri diperkirakan menjadi penyebab 1,4% dari total kematian dan 15% dari kematian akibat cedera di dunia. Kabupaten Manggarai yang terletak di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur awal tahun 2019 hingga Agustus 2019 tercatat terdapat 12 kasus bunuh diri. Lebih dari 50% kasus tersebut terjadi pada anak usia remaja. Penyebab bunuh diri dapat berupa faktor lingkungan dan interpersonal. Self-efficacy sebagai faktor interpersonal telah dipelajari sebagai langkah menghindari upaya bunuh diri. Salah satu Langkah yang dapat diupayakan untuk mengatasi resiko bunuh diri adalah peningkatan self efficacy siswa/siswi SMK Ruteng melalui upaya penyuluhan dan pelatihan hipoterapi. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan diharapkan siswa/siswi SMK Swakarsa dapat memiliki pengetahuan tentang pentingnya self effikasi dalam upaya pencegahan bunuh diri dan keterampilan self hypnosis untuk meningkatkan self efficacy diri secara mandiri. Terdapat kesadaran dari siswa siswi akan pentingnya self efficacy bagi kesehatan mental dan terdapat ketertarikan siswa-siswi untuk mempelajari dan mencoba sendiri self hypnosis sebagai upaya peningkatan self efficacy. Kata Kunci: Hipnoterapi, Eficcaccy Diri, Bunuh Diri. ABSTRACT Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15-29 year olds and one of the biggest sources of premature death. Suicide is estimated to be the cause of 1.4% of total deaths and 15% of injury deaths worldwide. Manggarai Regency, which is located in East Nusa Tenggara Province, from early 2019 to August 2019 there were 12 cases of suicide. More than 50% of these cases occur in adolescents. Causes of suicide can be environmental and interpersonal factors. Self-efficacy as an interpersonal factor has been studied as a measure to avoid suicide attempts. One of the steps that can be taken to overcome the risk of suicide is to increase the self-efficacy of students of SMK Ruteng through counseling and hypotherapy training. After the service activities are carried out, it is hoped that the Swakarsa Vocational School students can have knowledge about the importance of self-efficacy in suicide prevention efforts and self-hypnosis skills to increase self-efficacy independently. There is awareness from students about the importance of self-efficacy for mental health and there is interest from students to learn and try self-hypnosis as an effort to increase self-efficacy. Keywords: Hypnotherapy, Self-Efficacy, Suicide.]]>
<![CDATA[Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif tentang Dampak Kuliah Daring bagi Mahasiswa Keperawatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Angelina Roida Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Heribertus Handi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bonavantura Nggarang]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanes Jakri]]>;
<![CDATA[Theofilus Acai Ndorang]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v6i1.6835
<![CDATA[Penyebaran COVID-19 yang tinggi menyebabkan kebijakan dilakukan kelas daring bagi mahasiswa di selurun Indonesia termasuk di Manggarai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa keperawatan dalam melakukan kuliah daring. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data diambil dengan menggunakan focused grop discussion terhadap 32 orang mahasiswa yang dibagi dalam 4 kelompok selama 55 menit setiap kelompok. Analisa penelitian adalah analisa tematik dengan menggunakan aplikasi Atlas-ti. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan 3 tema yaitu (1) dampak negative kuliah daring yaitu motivasi kurang, perasaan negatif, dan masalah kesehatan fisik, (2) dampak positif kuliah daring yaitu menambah wawasan tentang teknologi, mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19, dan memiliki waktu luang lebih banyak (3) Kuliah tatap muka lebih baik dari kuliah daring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perkuliahan daring memiliki dampak postif maupun negative yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meski memiliki kelebihan, mahasiswa memilih untuk melakukan kuliah secara tatap muka terutama karena kuliah tatap muka lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan.Key word: Kuliah Daring, Dampak kuliah daring, Pandemik COVID-19, Dampak positif Kuliah Daring, Dampak Negatif Kuliah Daring]]>
<![CDATA[INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN THE EARLY DETECTION OF MENTAL DISORDERS THROUGH TRAINING MENTAL HEALTH CADRES AT CITY HEALTH CENTERS ]]>
<![CDATA[Angelina Roida Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Kornelia R Iwa]]>;
<![CDATA[Bonavantura Nursi Nggarang]]>;
<![CDATA[Heribertus Handi]]>
<![CDATA[ Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i3.1895
<![CDATA[Mental disorders are still a global concern, including in Indonesia. According to basic health research conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, as much as 0.14% of Indonesia's population has severe mental disorders. This is mainly due to the lack of mental health services, especially in remote areas such as East Nusa Tenggara which have limited health services. The purpose of community service is to optimize the role of mental health cadres in community mental health programs by providing mental health cadre training so that cadres can carry out their roles which include primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. This research method was carried out by providing educational training to mental health cadres. This training is expected to be able to help puskesmas increase the coverage and sustainability of mental health services to ODGJ by optimizing the role of the community, in this case, especially mental health cadres by carrying out early detection and mobilizing ODGJ and their families to carry out treatment so that there are no more ODGJ who are shackled but can instead recover and be productive.]]>
