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Journal : JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak Akibat Perbuatan Tindak Pidana Yang dilakukan Oleh Notaris Gassanova Farah Diba; Wira Franciska; Felicitas Sri Marniati
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.25412

Abstract

The involvement of a notary in a criminal case is caused by the negligence and carelessness of the notary. Such as the criminal act of falsifying the deed he made intentionally. As in several cases examined in this study. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. The research approach used is a statutory approach, an analytical approach and a case approach. The results of the research obtained are the legal consequences of a Notary deed containing elements of forgery does not automatically result in the deed being null and void, because the aggrieved parties must file a civil lawsuit to the court to cancel the deed. If a court decision has permanent legal force, then the deed can be annulled. Notaries cannot be held criminally responsible for deed falsification if it is not proven that there was an intentional factor, because the Notary only records what was submitted by the parties to be included in the deed. False information submitted by the parties is the responsibility of the parties. However, if it is proven that there is an element of intent, the notary can be held criminally responsible.
Kepastian Hukum Pendaftaran Tanah Secara Sporadik Oleh Kantor Pertanahan Yang Menimbulkan Sertifikat Ganda Adhi Kurniawan; Wira Franciska; Dhody AR Widjajaatmadja
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i3.27547

Abstract

In the first land registration, the phrase cadastral registration, a technical term for recording records, land registration, ownership of rights, rechkadastral, and legal cadastral, is governed by government regulation 10 of 1961. In occasional land registration, BPN does not employ competent administration, resulting in administrative flaws that might lead to duplicate certificates for land parcel owners. To obtain legal certainty over the physical and legal ownership of land parcels in the ownership of the certificate of title and to apply the muthakir principle, the ownership of the certificate is doubled because Bpn's registration does not use the most recent principle in sporadic land registration for the first time. This study employs normative juridical research, namely library law research or secondary data with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, as well as interviews with district-city measurements. Land registration must have a foundation, namely a land book, so that the landowner's ownership has legal certainty that stays valid on the land's physical surface with a legal certificate of ownership, namely a certificate. The conclusion is that in the issuance of double certificates, legal remedies may be settled through non-litigation, mediation between the aggrieved party, the land owner, and the National Land Agency (Non Litigation), and if this is not possible, through court (litigation) peace and tax restitution.
Penyalahgunaan Kewenangan Direksi Dalam Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Dikaitkan Dengan Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas Emilya Tunggal Manuain; Wira Franciska; Jelly Nasseri
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i3.27735

Abstract

The Board of Directors manages the firm in line with laws, rules, the articles of incorporation, and GMS decisions. Setbacks and lack of funds may force a company's board of directors to sell its assets. For legal processes to transfer or sell corporate assets, the company's articles of association must be examined, and if the transfer exceeds 50%, agreement from the Company's GMS is required. Taking the step by the board of directors will have legal consequences. This study uses normative legal research to get relevant data. The author used statutory methodology, authority, and legal consequences as analytical tools. Legal papers are studied by recognizing and cataloging grammatical and systematic interpretations of secondary data. The study obtained the authority of the board of directors, where in carrying out the responsibilities of managing the company is limited by laws and regulations, as stated in the articles of association of the PT in accordance with Article 100 paragraph (1) of the Limited Liability Company Law, and legal consequences for the parties in the case of misuse of such authority in the transfer. PPJB is agreement cancellation with compensation. In accordance with Civil Code Articles 1243 and 1244, which refer to the reimbursement of costs, damages, and interest in the case of a contract violation, parties aggrieved by the cancellation of the PPJB have filed a lawsuit for recovery of all costs and interest.
Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Terkait Hutang Piutang Yang Obyeknya Sedang Dalam Jaminan Ryanto Sirait; Wira Franciska; Felicitas Sri Marniati
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 5, No 1 (2023): ARTICLES IN PRESS
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v5i1.31946

Abstract

Campur tangan hukum dalam kehidupan manusia di dalam masyarakat semakin luas. Efektivitas penerapan hukum menjadi semakin penting untuk dipertimbangkan. Teori penyelesaian sengketa dalam penelitian ini merupakan teori yang mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang kategori atau penggolongan sengketa atau pertentangan yang timbul dalam masyarakat, faktor penyebab terjadinya sengketa dan cara-cara atau strategi yang digunakan untuk mengakhiri sengketa tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Yuridis Normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengetahui tentang penyelesaian sengketa peralihan hak atas tanah secara sepihak oleh kreditur yang sedang dalam jaminan dan juga mengetahui tentang kepastian hukum terkait peralihan hak atas tanah yang didasari perjanjian hutang piutang.Kata Kunci: Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah, Hutang Piutang, Obyek Sedang Dalam Jaminan