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All Journal Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Sosiohumaniora JURNAL SOSIOLOGI Prosiding Pengabdian FISIP Unila Forum Geografi Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Jurnal Analisis Sosial Politik NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Ragom Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Ari Darmastuti
Dosen Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP - Univesitas Lampung
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences

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Journal : Forum Geografi

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A Constructivist Institutionalism Perspective of Disaster and Crisis Countermeasure in Indonesia Darmastuti, Ari
Forum Geografi Vol 34, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v34i2.11888

Abstract

As a country that lies in the area known as the Ring of Fire, Indonesia is prone to many disasters and the aftermaths of such crises, from low-scale earthquake events up to mega-magnitude tsunami, earthquakes and volcanoes. The current Covid-19 pandemic is another disaster in mega magnitude scale that the country must deal with.  Research on disaster risk reduction and management has been conducted, yet little is known about how governments, as the most important actor in disaster countermeasures, develop their institutions based on unpredictable exogenous factors.  This study aims to critically analyse disaster and crisis countermeasures in Indonesia based on a constructivist perspective.  The data for this qualitative study were mainly collected through document studies, together with some interviews.  The mega-crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the establishment of long-term national, provincial, local, and lower level task forces all over Indonesia.  This kind of institutional arrangement has never previously been developed in the country, not even after the 2006 mega-tsunami which hit various provinces and led to a huge death toll of over 100,000. The study shows that although the institutional arrangements for disaster countermeasures in Indonesia are based on the same law, the implementation of institutional structures and practices as disaster countermeasures vary greatly. 
Friends and Neighbours: Electoral Geography of 2020 Local Election in Metro City, Lampung, Indonesia Warganegara, Arizka; Darmastuti, Ari; Hertanto, Hertanto; Krisbintoro, R Sigit; Febriansyah, Muhammad; Pramono, Wahyu Tyas
Forum Geografi Vol 37, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v37i2.23316

Abstract

This article discusses local political dynamics in Indonesia, notably in the city of Metro. There are several factors why a particular candidate is more politically electable than others, including ethno-religious factors and money. Moreover, a traditional factor that needs to be considered in the study of electoral geography is the influence of the spatial effect upon voting behaviour. In the election, demographics and geography are two important factors in voting behaviour. The local election resulted in a competitive and dynamic political contest among the local elite in Metro. The result of the 2020 local election was particularly interesting because the independent candidate won and defeated the party-based candidate. This is a mixed methods approach combining the data from interviews and a qualitative survey. This research aims to analyse the spatial factor in Metro’s local election, looking at why a certain candidate won in a particular area and how the geographical factor influenced voting behaviour. Secondly, the result of the qualitative survey supported the finding that voters still consider ethno-religious factor. The finding obtained by this research reveals two significant narratives, specifically the crucial factor of ethno-religious sentiment on voting preference and the spatial factor related to residency in securing a victory for the candidate in the local election. Essentially, research concludes that the spatial factor is of importance in the context of Metro’s local election and supports Woolstencroft's (1980) classical concept of electoral geography comprising “friends and neighbours”.
Co-Authors Arizka Warganegara Budi Harjo Dwi Wahyu Handayani Endry Fatimaningsih Febriansyah, Muhammad Fitria, Arie Haridotama, Haridotama Hertanto Hertanto, Hertanto Inayah, Astiwi Juantara, Bendi Krisbintoro, R Sigit Latifa, Astritia Mulyaningsih, Handi Padli, Nauril Pitojo Budiono Putri Handayani Robi Cahyadi, Robi Silvi, Sevtia Amalia SIMBOLON, KHAIRUNNISA Tabah Maryanah Teuku Fahmi Tina Kartika Wahyu Tyas Pramono