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Peran DPRD dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Lahan di Padang Lawas SIMBOLON, KHAIRUNNISA
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Volume 7 No 2 Juli 2015
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

This study is a study pertaining Padang Lawas Legislature’s Role in the resolution of Land Dis-pute in Padang Lawas. It examined the role of Padang Lawas Legislature in resolving the dis-pute of the land. The study found that the Legislature of Padang Lawas had played several im-portant roles to solve the land-dispute case. Based on the available data, The Padang Lawas Parliament has received the direct aspiration from the people who live at the dispute area. Then, the legislature was actively involved on non-litigation actions such as a peace demonstra-tion. At last, the parliament was committed at litigation efforts such as legal action. Therefore, the legislature members were playing of their role according to the rules of parliament. A de-scriptive-qualitative method had been used in this study for describing the detail of the process and results. Field observation and interview were the technic for gathering the data in this study.Keywords: Legislature’s role, land dispute, conflict resolution.
INCREASING AWARENESS CAPACITY OF DISASTER POTENTIAL AS A SUPPORT TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL (SDG) 13 IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE Indra Jaya Wiranata; Khairunnisa Simbolon
Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Vol 5, No 2 (2021): PIR FEBRUARI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/pir.5.2.2021.129-146

Abstract

Global policies on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) address several aspects of environmental life and climate change. There are still challenges that many regions do not pursue the achievement of sustainable development goals which means that SDGs cannot simply and automatically be achieved in several regions due to different contexts and different geographic backgrounds. Extreme climate change can cause natural disasters that have the potential to cause losses and even claim victims. Thus, Lampung, which is a disaster-prone area, is interesting to be studied whether the government and the community's efforts to realize potential disasters have been accomplished properly. This research explains the efforts that have been and need to be done by Lampung Province in responding to potential disasters through a policy brief in order to motivate the government to pay more attention to climate change and natural disasters. This research is a type of qualitative research with primary data that will be taken by using interview techniques and literature review. The survey was conducted by random sampling the people of Lampung regarding the level of awareness of potential disasters. The data will also be obtained by using Google Trend. The results of this research indicate that the efforts of the Lampung Provincial Government such as mitigation, emergency response, reconstruction, rehabilitation, disaster risk assessments, and support from the epistemic community.
SIKAP THAILAND DAN INDONESIA TERHADAP PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DALAM PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVIS Khairunnisa Simbolon
Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Vol 2, No 1 (2017): PIR AGUSTUS 2017
Publisher : Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.485 KB) | DOI: 10.22303/pir.2.1.2017.37-49

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap Indonesia dan Thailand terhadap pengungsi Rohingya dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme. Indonesia dan Thailand merupakan negara yang belum meratifikasi Konvensi Pengungsi PBB tahun 1951 dan Protokol tahun 1967, sehingga secara legal kedua negara tersebut tidak berkewajiban memberikan bantuan atau melakukan kewajiban terhadap pengungsi yang di atur baik dalam Konvensi maupun Protokol. Namun pada kenyataannya, Indonesia dan Thailand adalah negara yang cukup banyak berperan dalam memberikan bantuan terhadap pengungsi Rohingya. Kedua negara, dengan bantuan UNHCR dan IOM memfasilitasi pengungsi yang berasal dari Rohingya untuk selanjutnya dimukimkan kembali di negara ketiga. Sikap Thailand dan Indonesia ini berdasarkan pendekatan konstruktivis didasari pada kesamaan identitas dan norma internasional yang sama-sama menjunjung tinggi ham dan kemanusiaan. Analisis awal dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa seperti yang disebutkan Alexander Went bahwa norma internasional (struktur) mempengaruhi ketiga negara (agen) sehingga kedua negara tersebut mau menampung pengungsi Rohingya.
Kerentanan Wilayah Konflik dan Upaya Negara dalam Mengatasi Covid di Wilayah Konflik Asia Gita Karisma; Khairunnisa Simbolon
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v19i1.6409.60-78

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic has become an interesting issue contemporary, especially when the virus of Covid 19 spreads quickly throughout the world, then also spreads to the conflict areas. This phenomenon brings a concern when a country should be able to seriously overcome the pandemic problems, obviously getting involved into conflicts and clashes with certain ethnic groups or separatist groups. Using a qualitative method, this article looks at the state's trend on implementing its policy and dealing with Covid in the area of internal conflict particularly in Xinjiang and Rakhine. The neutrality of the state is tested in providing rights and ef orts to overcome the problem of Covid 19 pandemic. The discriminative and late responses of the States make it more complicated. The mitigation becomes even more difficult due to the vulnerability of conflict areas, which have long had problems of poverty, lack of infrastructures and health services, the existence of sentiment and distrust among each other. Keywords: Covid-19; policy; vulnerability; conflict; state
POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN PARADIPLOMASI BANDAR LAMPUNG Khairunnisa Simbolon
JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JHII September 2022
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v4i1.7

Abstract

Paradiplomasi menjadi kajian baru dalam studi ilmu hubungan internasional. Perubahan pola interaksi antar negara yang disebabkan perkembangan teknologi dan globalisasi memaksa negara sebagai aktor utama merubah perilaku interaksinya dan membuka jalan bagi aktor subnasional untuk melakukan Kerjasama luar negeri. Bandar Lampung sebagai salah satu kota berkembang dan memiliki potensi baik manusia dan alam, ternyata belum memiliki Kerjasama paradiplomasi yang berhasil sampai pada tahap implementasi. Argumen utama penelitian ini adalah pentingnya identifikasi potensi dan tantangan oleh aktor subnasional untuk bisa memaksimalkan Kerjasama paradiplomasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif analitis dan menemukan fakta potensi Bandar Lampung di berbagai bidang seperti ekonomi, pariwisata, sumber daya alam dan manusia, lingkungan dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Namun tantangan yang ditemukan adalah belum adanya langkah nyata pemerintah Kota untuk melaksanakan Kerjasama paradiplomasi. Tantangan ini sebenarnya bisa diatasi dengan Kerjasama lintas sektor, mulai dari pemerintah, komunitas Pendidikan, dan masyarakat.
ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific sebagai Respon akan Kehadiran The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik Vincensius Dion Ginting; Khairunnisa Simbolon
JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA Vol 5 No 1 (2023): JHII April 2023
Publisher : Lampung Center for Global Studies (LCGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhii.v5i1.18

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi respond dan reaksi Indonesia terhadap kehadiran Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD) di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Fenomena pembentukan dan transformasi kerjasama QSD dalam dinamika kawasan Indo-Pasifik menimbulkan berbagai reaksi dan asumsi dari berbagai negara-negara di kawasan Indo-Pasifik khususnya di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Menanggapi situasi tersebut, Indonesia melalui ASEAN pada KTT ASEAN di Bangkok pada tahun 2019, memperkenalkan visi ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific sebagai sebuah visi dan pedoman bersama bagi negara-negara di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan konsep kepentingan nasional dan kebijakan luar negeri untuk menelusuri motif respon Indonesia terhadap QSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific akan digunakan sebagai sebuah upaya untuk turut menjaga stabilitas kawasan Indo- Pasifik yang merupakan prasyarat tercapainya pertumbuhan dan kesejahteran, demikian pula bagi negara-negara anggota ASEAN lainnya. Tetapi dalam realisasinya, ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific masih memiliki banyak tantangan yang harus dihadapi dalam ranah internasional seperti salah satunya adalah akomodasi kepentingan masing-masing negara di kawasan Indo- Pasifik. Kata Kunci: ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific (AOIP), Indo-Pasifik, ASEAN, Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD), Kepentingan Nasional, Kebijakan Luar Negeri. This study is supposed to identify Indonesia's responses and reactions to the presence of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD) in the Indo-Pacific region. The phenomenon of establishing and transforming QSD cooperation in the dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region has caused various reactions and assumptions from various countries in the Indo-Pacific region, especially in the Southeast Asia Region. In response to the situation, Indonesia through ASEAN at the ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in 2019, introduced the vision of the ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific as a common vision and guideline for countries in the Indo-Pacific region. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods using the concepts of national interest and foreign policy. The results showed that the presence of the ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific will be used as an effort to help maintain the stability of the Indo-Pacific region which is a prerequisite for achieving growth and prosperity, as well as for other ASEAN member states. But in its realization, the ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific still has many challenges that must be faced in the international realm, one of which is the accommodation of the interests of each country in the Indo-Pacific region. Keywords: ASEAN Outlook on Indo-Pacific, Indo-Pacific, Indonesia, ASEAN, Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, National Interest, Foreign Policy.
Analisis Motif Pekerja Migran Perempuan Lampung Timur Bekerja di Luar Negeri Simbolon, Khairunnisa; Sanjaya, Fitri Juliana; Fadhillah, Nibras
Wacana Publik Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Wacana Publik
Publisher : P3M STISIPOL Dharma Wacana Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37295/wp.v18i1.64

Abstract

The informal sector is still an option for Lampung people who want to work abroad. The majority of workers from Lampung work as domestic workers and caregivers, it is not surprising why women dominate PMI Lampung. People definitely have various reasons why they choose to work abroad. However, minimal studies on this matter have been carried out, and instead there is more research on the protection of PMI and various problems faced abroad. This research wants to fill the gap in the discussion of PMI motives, especially those from East Lampung Regency. East Lampung was chosen because it is the district with the most PMI exporters in Lampung Province. The fact that women dominate PMI from Lampung is also a factor that needs to be studied, because it will really help related parties in formulating policies related to female PMI. The results of this research show that East Lampung female migrant workers' motives for choosing to work abroad consist of push factors (lack of job opportunities and low wages), pull factors (high salaries and shared language), labor shortages in their country of origin, as well as economic factors, namely to help the family economy.
Manajemen Strategis dalam Peningkatan Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Bereputasi di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Lampung Fadoli, Irsyad; Faedlulloh, Dodi; Simbolon, Khairunnisa; Frasetya, Vito
Administratio Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Administratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/administratio.v15i2.385

Abstract

This study investigates the strategic management process employed by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) at the University of Lampung to enhance the production of reputable international journal publications. In contemporary academia, publications in prestigious journals are of paramount importance, as they not only contribute to the expansion of knowledge within specific scientific fields but also significantly bolster the university's reputation at both national and international levels. This research adopts a qualitative methodology, utilizing interviews and observations to explore the perspectives and behaviors of participants. The study is further enriched by the analysis of secondary data sources, which provide essential contextual insights. Findings from this research indicate that the strategic management process has not been fully optimized, primarily due to challenges encountered during the initial phase, particularly in environmental scanning. Inadequacies in this phase have a cascading effect, undermining the overall effectiveness of the publication strategy. The theoretical implications underscore the critical role of thorough environmental scanning in strategic management. Comprehensive and detailed environmental analysis is indispensable for informed decision-making and strategic planning, especially for academic institutions striving for excellence in research publication.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Manajemen Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir Pasang dan Tsunami di Kawasan Pantai Minang Rua Utami, Anisa; Simbolon, Khairunnisa; Mahmud, Imam; Mukhlis, Maulana
Ragom Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Ragom: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP UNILA

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Abstract

Tingginya potensi bencana yang ada di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Minang Rua Desa Kelawi membutuhkan upaya peningkatan kesiapsiagaan terutama pada daerah yang memiliki aktifitas kegiataan yang tinggi seperti kawasan wisata dan pemukiman warga. Kawasan Pantai Minang Rua Desa Kelawi merupakan Pantai yang rawan bencana banjir dan tsunami karena terletak di pesisir pantai Lampung Selatan. Salah satu faktor utama penyebab munculnya korban akibat bencana banjir air laut pasang dan tsunami adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bencana banjir maupun tsunami dan kesiapan masyarakat dalam mengantisipasi bencana. Kawasan Pantai Minang Rua merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang terdampak oleh Tsunami 2018. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi terkait Manajemen Penanggulangan Bencana untuk mencegah terjadinya dampak yang lebih besar dari bencana banjir air laut pasang dan Tsunami.
Pendidikan Lingkungan di Daerah Wisata Pantai Banding: Kampanye “Bawa Pulang Sampahmu” sebagai Dukungan terhadap SDGs 13 Climate Action Simbolon, Khairunnisa; Darmastuti, Ari; Inayah, Astiwi; Fitria, Arie
Ragom Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Ragom: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP UNILA

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Abstract

Environmental education is an integral part of addressing sustainability challenges in tourist destinations, particularly in coastal areas that are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. This Community Service activity implements the "Take Your Trash Home" campaign at the Banding Beach Tourist Area as an environmental education initiative supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13: Climate Action. This activity focuses on conveying the potential impacts of visitor and local community behavior in waste management within the tourist area, as well as exploring its contribution opportunities to climate change mitigation. Banding Beach, as a coastal tourism destination, faces serious challenges related to plastic waste and its impact on the marine environment. The "Take Your Trash Home" campaign was launched as an effort to raise awareness among the public and visitors about the shared responsibility of tackling waste problems. The activity's methodology includes surveys of visitors, interviews with tourism management, and analysis of community behavior data before and after the campaign implementation. The results of the campaign show a significant increase in the participation of visitors and the community in sustainable waste management practices. Increased awareness of the impact of plastic waste on the marine environment and maritime life became an important factor in behavior change. Furthermore, cooperation between the government, tourism managers, and the local community contributed to the success of this campaign.