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Ketertarikan Spesies Lalat Buah terhadap Atraktan Minyak Atsiri Selasih (Ocimum basilicum) pada Pertanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) di Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng Mancika, Ni Made Juliana Dewi; Wijaya, I Nyoman; Darmiati, Ni Nengah
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 14 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Interest of Fruit Fly Species on Basil Essential Oil (Ocimum basilicum) Attractants on Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Planting in Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. Fruit flies (Bactrocera sp.) are important pests in fruit cultivation in Indonesia, including tomato plants. One method that can be used to control fruit flies is attractant traps. This study aims to determine the species, sex, and abundance of fruit flies trapped by basil essential oil attractants in tomato plantations in Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. The research began with the manufacture of basil essential oil using the steam distillation method, followed by the manufacture and installation of attractant traps, identification of the morphology of fruit flies, and calculating the abundance of fruit fly species. The results showed that there were two trapped fruit fly species, namely Bactrocera carambolae and Bactrocera dorsalis with 100% male sex. The species with the highest abundance was Bactrocera carambolae (61.79%) followed by Bactrocera dorsalis (38.21%). More fruit flies were trapped in the generative phase of tomato plants (83.74%) than in the vegetative phase of tomato plants (16.26%).
EKSPLORASI JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN DARI TANAH DATARAN RENDAH DENGAN INSECT BAIT METHOD UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA Spodoptera frugiperda JE. Smith (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) Anu Watu, Getrud Novia; Sudiarta, I Putu; Darmiati, Ni Nengah; Yuliadhi, Ketut Ayu; Singarsa, I Dewa Putu; Gargita, I Wayan Diksa
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i2.6233

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the leading food commodities in Indonesia whose availability is often not optimally met. The decline in productivity in agricultural land caused by pest attacks is a very damaging and detrimental factor. Biological control using biological agents in the form of entomopathogenic fungi is an alternative choice for controlling corn pests that is quite cheap but environmentally friendly so as to maintain the balance of the environmental agro-ecosystem. The purpose of this research is to identify the types of entomopathogenic fungi from exploration using the insect bait method in several lowland soil samples that have great potential as biological agents to control Spodoptera frugiperda pests that attack corn plants. The results of the study showed that the lowland soil samples of Tojan, Klungkung and Saba, Blahbatuh, Gianyar did not find symptoms of entomopathogenic fungi that infect the insect pest S. Frugiperda, while the lowland soil samples of Padanggalak, Sanur found symptoms of entomopathogenic fungi that infect the insect pest S. Frugiperda. The results of the pathogenicity test and macroscopic and microscopic identification showed that the characteristics of the isolates refer to the fungus Aspergillus flavus.