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Faktor dan Dampak Pernikahan Dini Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan Yana Indawati; Syaifullah Umar Said; Misrina Rohmatun Ismaniyah; Wahyu Yuha; Fahriza Dhya Kusuma
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

Pernikahan dini atau pernikahan muda dapat diartikan sebagai pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh sepasang lelaki dan perempuan yang usianya masih dibawah umur yang telah diatur oleh undang-undang atau dilakukan ketika remaja muda. Pasal 7 ayat 1 Undang-undang pernikahan Tahun 1974 mengatur usia minimal dalam pernikahan untuk laki-laki dan perempuan atau yang dipandang cakap hukum untuk melakukan pernikahan ialah 19 tahun. Pada hakikatnya, hukum di Indonesia menentang adanya pernikahan dini, karena dilihat dari dampak yang ditimbulkan dapat merugikan negara. Namun realitanya, di Indonesia pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh pengantin yang umurnya dibawah 19 tahun masih banyak terjadi. Sehingga meskipun negara telah mengatur peraturan tentang larangan pernikahan dini, dengan mempertimbangkan fenomena pernikahan dini yang masih terjadi hingga saat ini, negara tidak cukup hanya membuat peraturannya saja. Perlu adanya program yang nantinya dapat mendukung pelaksanaan peraturan tersebut. Dan kontribusi masyarakat dalam mendukung pencegahan terjadinya pernikahan dini merupakan nilai tambah dalam pengurangan presentase pernikahan dini. Maka dengan ditulisnya artikel ini, penulis berharap tulisannya dapat menjadi pengetahuan dan mengedukasi pembaca yang nantinya dapat berdampak untuk mengurangi presentase pernikahan dini yang ada di Indonesia.
Dasar Pertimbangan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pengeroyokan: Kajian Ratio Decidendi Putusan Nomor 355/Pid.B/2017/PN Bkn Annisa Diana Pratiwi; Yana Indawati
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.854

Abstract

The crime of mob violence at the Bangkinang District Court has increased in the last 5 (five) years. Based on these reasons, decision No. 355/Pid.B/2017/PN Bkn, stated that the defendants were acquitted of all charges of the public prosecutor. The panel of judges in their decision stated that there was no intent or mens rea on the part of the defendants to commit the crime. During the trial, evidence was presented in the form of witnesses, experts and letters to support the victim's loss report. The results of the panel stated that by using the theory of judge's consideration, the theory of the crime of beating and the theory of evidence, the element of mens rea and the fulfillment of Article 170 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code can be fulfilled. The decision should have been to punish the defendants in accordance with the provisions of Article 170 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code.
Penyitaan Aset dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Nilai Terhadap Aset Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Aurora Tifani Suci; Yana Indawati
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1128

Abstract

There are several problems that arise in the handling of criminal corruption cases, namely related to the confiscation of assets, one of which is the investigator's obligation to prove the relationship between assets and criminal acts of corruption. Failure to prove this relationship could result in the absence of assets that can be confiscated to cover state financial losses. So it is felt necessary to look for another confiscation system that can be implemented effectively in recovering state financial losses. The research was carried out using a Normative-Empirical research type conceptual and statutory approach. The results of the research are that there is a concept that can overcome the problems in confiscation listed in Article 31 UNCAC 2003, namely value-based system. This confiscation system can confiscate all assets belonging to the suspect as replacement assets without having to first prove the connection between the assets and the criminal act of corruption.
ARGUMENTASI HUKUM PADA VONIS PUTUSAN BEBAS TERHADAP PELAKU PEMBUNUHAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 454/PID.B/2024/PN SBY) Sifanny Nurhaliza; Yana Indawati
Journal Publicuho Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): May - July - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v8i2.718

Abstract

The acquittal of murder perpetrators often causes controversy in the criminal justice system. This research analyses the legal arguments in Decision Number 454/Pid.B/2024/PN Sby, which acquitted the defendant of all charges despite strong evidence, including witness testimony, post-mortem results, and CCTV footage. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The results showed that the judge's consideration in the formal law aspect was less careful in assessing the evidence that had met the criteria of Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, thus ignoring substantive justice. From the material law aspect, the judge did not consider the element of dolus eventualis in Article 338 of the Criminal Code and the element of negligence in Article 351 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code, even though the defendant's actions showed a clear causal relationship with the death of the victim. This decision has the potential to create a bad precedent in the Indonesian criminal justice system and create public distrust of the legal system. Therefore, further scrutiny of similar verdicts is needed to ensure justice for victims and maintain the integrity of the judiciary.