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Journal : Sehat Masada

PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENANGANI TERSEDAK PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD DESA JAYAMEKAR Fatmawanti, Ranti; Triwidiyantari, Dyah; Sri Iriani, Oktarina
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 16 No 2 (2022): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

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Abstract

Salah satu kejadian yang sering terjadi pada anak usia dini adalah tersedak. Tersedak merupakan suatu keadaan masuknya benda asing seperti makanan, mainan, logam, kelereng, dan lain-lain yang masuk kedalam jalan nafas atas sehingga menimbulkan kegawatan pada sistem pernafasan. Pengetahuan orang tua terhadap tersedak masih rendah, dan mayoritas orang tua menganggap tersedak kejadian yang sepele dan bukan kejadian gawatdarurat Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua khususnya dalam pengertian dan mekanisme, teknik penanganan back blows, chest trust dan Heimlich maneuver di Desa Jayamekar, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan ;populasi sebanyak 90 orang, dan sampel yang didapat 73 sampel dengan menggunakan rumus solvin. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 27 pernyataan dengan menggunakan data primer. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 73 responden orang tua yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 20 (27,4%) responden, kemudian yang berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 21 (28,8%) responden dan yang pengetahuan kurang 28 (38,4%) responden.
Hubungan Konsumsi Asam Folat dengan Preeklamsia di RSUD Subang Tahun 2022 Sandra Gunawan, Silvia; Triwidiyantari, Dyah; Syafrullah, Haidir
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v17i1.408

Abstract

Preeklamsia adalah penyakit kehamilan yang disebabkan yang spesifik pada manusia. Kondisi yang terjadi dan akibat dari tekanan darah tinggi yang tidak terkontrol dan proteinuria pada ibu hamil pada kehamilan 20 minggu. Plasentasi yang baik memerlukan invasi trofoblas ekstravilus sempurna ke dalam arteri spiralis uterus ibu Perubahan arteri spiralis dari pembuluh darah yang berkapasitas rendah dengan resistensi tinggi menjadi berkapasitas tinggi dengan resistensi rendah memungkinkan transportasi sejumlah besar darah ke ruangan intervilus. Pada usia kehamilan 8 – 12 minggu, sumbatan trofoblas yang berakumulasi pada arteri spiralis dilepaskan sehingga merusak sel endotel selanjutnya terjadi apoptosis, invasi dan modifikasi lapisan tunika muskularis media. Perfusi tiba-tiba vilus plasenta saat awal sirkulasi maternal-plasental berhubungan dengan timbulnya stres oksidatif. Asam folat mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan lokal pada sel endotel dan secara langsung mampu menangkap radikal bebas dan meningkatkan bioavailabilitas nitrat oksida. Masalah yang kerap terjadi di RSUD subang yaitu preeklamsia pada ibu hamil. Sekitar 30% ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di poli kandungan RSUD Subang mengalami preeklamsia. 0-2 % kematian terjadi pada ibu hamil yang disebabkan oleh preeklamisa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi asam folat dengan ibu hami di RSUD Subang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 40 orang, dan sampel yang didapat 35 sampel dengan menggunakan uji korelasi chi square. Instrumen yang digunakan 35 rekam medis ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia dan menggunakan teks wawancara. Preeklamsia berat cenderung terjadi pada ibu hamil yang kurang mengonsumsi asam folat, hal ini terlihat pada hasil penelitian di peroleh hasil 20 responden (57,1%) Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat melakukan pemberian sumber informasi atau pendidikan pada ibu hamil tentang bahayanya kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hami dan pentingnya mengonsumsi asam folat.
Perbandingan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Penanganan Pertolongan Pertama Luka Bakar pada Anak Menggunakan Media Booklet Di Klinik “Bn” Kabupaten Bandung Barat Tantri, Khumairani; Triwidiyantari, Dyah; Hennyati, Sri
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.458

Abstract

Burns are an event that is quite difficult to avoid, especially among children, the inability of children to face challenges and determine a dangerous hazard. In addition, burns are injuries that often occur in life or daily activities, be it minor or severe burns. 1 Parents have a role to provide assistance to children. In everyday life the role of parents is important for the growth of children. Mother plays a special role in this. There are still many mothers who do not know how to provide first aid for burns such as giving toothpaste, butter, soy sauce, oil. physical limitations. This research is a quantitative study with the type of Pre-Experimental research. The research design used was the pre and post test one group design. Judging from the approach, this study uses a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. before being given health education regarding the management of burns in children with booklet media, the results obtained were a minimum value of 17 and a maximum of 22, with a mean of 19.95 and a standard deviation of 1.753. after being given health education regarding the management of burns in children using booklet media, the results obtained were a minimum score of 17 and a maximum of 22, with a mean of 21.03 and a standard deviation of 1.405. After the Wicoxon T-Test was carried out, the results showed a ρ value of 0.000 with a significant level of 0.05. Based on these results, a value of 0.000 0.05 was obtained, this means that there was a significant effect on the difference in the treatment given to each variable. it is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, will increase the provision of information and counseling about the importance of handling first aid for burns in children to parents, both when mothers come to the clinic and when midwives make field visits such as posyandu, so that later parents can have an Good knowledge of first aid for burns.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK SADARI PADA SISWI SMAN 1 PADALARANG TAHUN 2024 nuraeni, rani; Triwidiyantari, Dyah; sri iriani, Oktarina
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i2.484

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that in 2020 there will be 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer and 685,000 deaths globally due to breast cancer. The incidence of cancer in Indonesia is still the highest for women, namely 42.1 per 100,000 population with an average death rate of 17 per 100,000 population. With this data in 2019, the cancer ranking in Indonesia ranks 8th in Southeast Asia and 23rd in Asia. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior in early detection of breast cancer using the BSE technique in female students at SMAN 1 Padalarang in 2024. This research uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 84 respondents using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi square statistical test with α = (0.05). The results of this study show that there is a relationship between knowledge and early breast cancer detection behavior using the BSE technique in female students at SMAN 1 Padalarang in 2024 with a p value (0.000). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and early breast cancer detection behavior using the BSE technique in female students at SMAN 1 Padalarang in 2024.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI PREEKLAMSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA DI RSUD PALABUHANRATU TAHUN 2024 Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah; Triwidiyantari, Dyah
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v20i1.587

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the major pregnancy complications contributing to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries. It is characterized by hypertension occurring after 20 weeks of gestation and may be accompanied by organ dysfunction, including proteinuria, renal impairment, and neurological disorders. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between predisposing factors (maternal age, gravida status, history of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, and multiple pregnancy/gemelli) and the incidence of preeclampsia at Palabuhanratu Regional General Hospital, Sukabumi Regency. Methods: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of the total population of 131 delivering mothers diagnosed with preeclampsia at Palabuhanratu Regional General Hospital from January to December 2024. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The results showed significant associations between maternal age (p=0.003), gravida status (p=0.002), history of preeclampsia (p=0.003), chronic hypertension (p=0.002), and multiple pregnancy/gemelli (p=0.001) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Conclusion: Maternal age, gravida status, history of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, and multiple pregnancy were significantly associated with the incidence of preeclampsia at Palabuhanratu Regional General Hospital in 2024.
PENGARUH PIJAT DEEP BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN PADA FASE AKTIF TAHAP PERTAMA PERSALINAN PADA WANITA YANG MELAHIRKAN Hernawati, Yeti; Elisa, Rina; Triwidiyantari, Dyah; Rosita, Rosita
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 20 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v20i1.589

Abstract

Background: Labor is a physiological process commonly accompanied by pain, which may lead to traumatic experiences and anxiety; appropriate non-pharmacological pain management, such as Deep Back Massage, may help mothers feel calmer and more relaxed. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group approach among mothers in the active phase of the first stage of labor at Bandung Kiwari Regional Public Hospital, Bandung City. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The administration of Deep Back Massage showed a significant effect in reducing labor pain intensity among mothers in the active phase of the first stage of labor. Conclusion: Deep Back Massage is effective in reducing labor pain during the active phase of the first stage of labor and can be implemented as a non-pharmacological method for pain management during childbirth.