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The Potential of Flora and Fauna as Tourist Attractions in Biodiversity Park of Pelawan Forest, Central Bangka Henri, Henri; Hakim, Luchman; Batoro, Jati
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 9, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i2.9225

Abstract

Indonesia has a high potential for the diversity of flora and fauna species together with their ecosystem. Preservation of natural resources can be done through conservation using the concept of ecotourism. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of the flora and fauna in Biodiversity Park of Pelawan Forest for tourist attraction. The study was conducted from October 2016 to January 2017 through inventory and in-depth interview. The analysis on the results of this study indicate that there are 41 species of 27 families of plants and 135 species of animals consisting of amphibians (6 species), reptiles (16 species), birds (99 species) and mammals (14 species). This indicates that Biodiversity Park of Pelawan Forest is very competitive for tourism attractions, which is supported by the presence of key species (Tristaniopsis merguensis), flagship species (Cephalopachus bancanus), and abundance of birds for bird watching. Based on the IUCN red list, several species of flora, such as Gonystylus bancanus, and fauna, such as Setornis criniger, Chloropsis sonnerati, Macaca nemestrina, Nycticebus menagensis, and Cephalopachus bancanus, are vulnerable to extinction. This study on flora and fauna results in the initial data that can be used to support conservation efforts. Moreover, the result of this study can provide an opportunity for visitors to enjoy these tourist attractions, which can benefit the local community.
Microscopic Characterization of Fusarium sp. Associated with Yellow Disease of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in South Bangka Regency Lestari, Ayu; Henri, Henri; Sari, Eka; Wahyuni, Tri
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v9i1.7753

Abstract

Pepper production has decreased recently, especially due to yellow diseases of Fusarium sp. Thus, this research aimed to isolate and characterize Fusarium sp. from soil and root of healthy and diseased pepper plants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Soil and root pepper samples were taken from lands in Payung and Ranggung Village, Payung District, South Bangka Regency. There were 3 varieties of pepper plant used, including Petaling 1, Nyelungkup, and Merapin Daun Kecil. The characterization of Fusarium sp. isolate included macroscopic and microscopic observation. Macroscopic observation included colony color, colony base color, and growth rate/colony diameter size (cm), while microscopic observation included hyphae structure, and the shape and size of microconidia, macroconidia, chlamydospore, and conidiophore. The research found 66 isolates of Fusarium genus based on the colony color. Most of the isolates were white or purple and red. Colony color of Fusarium sp. showed white color, which then turned to orange color. All isolates showed septate hyphae. Isolates with macroconidia 3-4 septate and micronidia 0-1 septate showed the character of Fusarium oxysporum, while isolates with macroconidia 3-5 septate and microconidia 0-2 septate showed the character of Fusarium solani.
Ethnobotanical Study of Early Childhood Medicinal Plants Used by the Local People in South Bangka Regency, Indonesia Henri, Henri; Nababan, Vitryany; Hakim, Luchman
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 12, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i3.22221

Abstract

South Bangka Regency has a long history of using medicinal plants as part of its medical system. However, the potential associated with this aspect of traditional medicine remains understudied and poorly explored. This study aimed to describe the types of medicinal plants and analyze the use of medicinal plants to treat early childhood disease by the local community of South Bangka Regency. The research method used was open interview with local people using the questionnaires. The data was analyzed using Use Value (UV), Fidelity Level (FL), and Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC). The analysis identified 55 plant species from 35 families. The most common families were Euphorbiaceae (8.92%), Fabaceae (7.14%), Poaceae (7.14%), Zingiberaceae (5.36%), and Lamiaceae (5.36%). The most widely used plant was shallot plants (Allium cepa L.) with values of UV, FL, and RFC were 0.67, 66.67, and 0.015, respectively. This study revealed the richness of ethnomedicinal knowledge in the South Bangka Regency. Finally, it is expected that this ethnobotany study can provide a database for further scientific research. The community’s knowledge as a legacy will not be repeated if it is not inherited. Besides, this biodiversity is very important as a socio-economic and ecological asset in South Bangka Regency which must be protected by all means from over exploitation.
Microscopic Characterization of Fusarium sp. Associated with Yellow Disease of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in South Bangka Regency Lestari, Ayu; Henri, Henri; Sari, Eka; Wahyuni, Tri
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v9i1.7753

Abstract

Pepper production has decreased recently, especially due to yellow diseases of Fusarium sp. Thus, this research aimed to isolate and characterize Fusarium sp. from soil and root of healthy and diseased pepper plants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Soil and root pepper samples were taken from lands in Payung and Ranggung Village, Payung District, South Bangka Regency. There were 3 varieties of pepper plant used, including Petaling 1, Nyelungkup, and Merapin Daun Kecil. The characterization of Fusarium sp. isolate included macroscopic and microscopic observation. Macroscopic observation included colony color, colony base color, and growth rate/colony diameter size (cm), while microscopic observation included hyphae structure, and the shape and size of microconidia, macroconidia, chlamydospore, and conidiophore. The research found 66 isolates of Fusarium genus based on the colony color. Most of the isolates were white or purple and red. Colony color of Fusarium sp. showed white color, which then turned to orange color. All isolates showed septate hyphae. Isolates with macroconidia 3-4 septate and micronidia 0-1 septate showed the character of Fusarium oxysporum, while isolates with macroconidia 3-5 septate and microconidia 0-2 septate showed the character of Fusarium solani.
LOCAL ETHNIC MALAY COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE UTILIZATION AND ITS CONSERVATION STRATEGY IN EAST BELITUNG REGENCY, INDONESIA Henri Henri; Erika Erpandi
Media Konservasi Vol 26 No 1 (2021): MEDIA KONSERVASI VOL. 26 NO. 1 APRIL 2021
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.1.44-51

Abstract

Belitung Malay is the largest ethnic group in the East Belitung Regency which is rich in biodiversity. In daily life, the people of East Belitung utilize biological resources for various necessities of life, including the utilization for health maintenance and treatment. However, along with the changing times and technological developments in the health sector, there are some changes in society in the use of biodiversity as traditional medicine. This study aims to examine the knowledge and perceptions of the Belitung Malay ethnic community on the use of traditional medicines. The method used in this study is a semi-structured interview with ethnographic techniques. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, in which they were considered to have a lot of knowledge about traditional medicine and its processing, such as traditional leaders, tribal chiefs, village heads, herbalists, and massage workers. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the interview show that people still use traditional medicine a lot. Traditional medicine is sourced from plant and animal raw materials. Community trust in traditional medicines is still quite high as indicated in the use of medicinal plants based on use values ​​reaching 0.64 and animal-sourced traditional medicines of 92.59. Even though the use-value is high for the Malay ethnic community, it seems that the existence of traditional medicinal materials has become increasingly difficult and scarce to obtain. In this case, to obtain these medicinal ingredients, people must go far into the forest. Key words: East Belitung, knowledge, medicinal animals, medicinal plants, traditional healers
ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF MUNJANG MANGROVE FOREST AND CONSERVATION EFFORTS BASED ON COMMUNITY APPROACH Henri Henri; Seta Ardiawati
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.665 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v7i1.2952

Abstract

Ecotourism development in a mangrove forest area includes many positive and negative aspects and requires a sustainablecomprehensive study. Ecotourism potential must be assessed to provide understanding of local people in managing natural resources. This study aims at identifying the potential for the development of ecotourism and determining the efforts of conservation strategies for supporting mangrove forests. Data collection was done by questionnaires and interviews using  1-5 Likert scale measurement and SWOT analysis to determine ecotourism development strategies. The results of the study indicates that Munjang mangrove forest has a very good potential to be developed as an ecotourism area. It is supported by the efforts of conservation as the main key in realizing the development of sustainable ecotourism. The role of the community and stakeholders has been well established such as mangrove seeding and nursery activities. Finally, this study recognizes that the capacity of sustainability indicators is very important to map the transformation and constant challenges of supporting mangrove ecotourism, so that it can provide conservation benefits, provide quality services for visitors and improve local communities welfare.
Skrining Fitokimia dan Penetapan Kandungan Total Fenolik Ekstrak Daun Tumbuhan Sapu-Sapu (Baeckea frutescens L.) Dewi Septia Ningsih; Henri Henri; Occa Roanisca; Robby Gus Mahardika
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2020.008.03.06

Abstract

Tumbuhan sapu-sapu (Baeckea frutescens L.) merupakan salah satu jenis keanekaragaman hayati yang tumbuh dan persebarannya cukup banyak di Indonesia. B. frutescens L diketahui memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder aktif yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat, antibakteri, dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada B. frutescens L. Metode yang digunakan adalah ekstraksi dilanjutkan dengan pengujian fitokimia kualitatif yang terdiri dari tujuh pengujian yakni uji fenol, tanin, flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, steroid dan terpenoid serta pengujian kuantitatif yakni pengujian total fenolik ekstrak B. frutescens L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan persentase bobot rendemen ekstrak daun B. frutescens L. sebesar ekstrak n-heksan 5,39%, ekstrak etil asetat 14,54% dan ekstrak etanol yakni 19,81%. Hasil pengujian fitokimia kualitatif menujukkan senyawa fitokimia yang terkandung di dalam tumbuhan B. frutescens L. yakni pada ekstrak n-heksan hanya terdapat senyawa steroid dan pada ekstrak etil asetat terdapat senyawa fenolik, tanin, flavonoid, dan alkaloid. Selain itu, pada ekstrak etanol terdapat senyawa fenolik, tanin, flavonoid, saponin, steroid, dan alkaloid. Pengujian total fenolik ekstrak daun tumbuhan B. frutescens L. untuk pelarut etil asetat yakni 0,24% dan pelarut etanol yakni sebesar 0,14% dihitung terhadap senyawa fenol asam galat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pemanfaatan kandungan metabolit sekunder B. frutescens L.
Keanekaragaman jenis lumut (Bryophyta) di Bukit Nenek Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Permisan, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Henri Henri; Rusidi Rusidi; Ratna Santi
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 25 No 2 (2021): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2021.v25.i02.p05

Abstract

The mosses growth is generally influenced by temperature, habitat humidity, light intensity, and soil acidity. This study aimed to determine the level of diversity of bryophytes species on various substrates in the Nenek Hills Natural Tourism Park of Mount Permisan, South Bangka Regency. The methods used in this study were exploration and observation. The results of this study are the types of mosses (Bryophytes) found Nenek Hills Natural Tourism Park of Mount Permisan, South Bangka Regency, are from the families Calymperaceae, Dicranaceae, Fissidentaceae, Leucobryaceae, Rhizogoniaceae, Sematophylaceae, Calypogeiaceae, Geocalyceae, Lejeuneaceae, Lepidoziaceae and Plagiochilaceae. The dominating family is Leucobryaceae, Lejeuneaceae and Calymperaceae. The type of substrate that moss prefers to grow is rock. Abiotic factors consist of light intensity with a value of 0,2-7,2 Klx (low), air temperature with a value of 25-29°C (medium-high), humidity with a value of 34-68% (medium-high), soil acidity with a value of 5,9-6,9 (slightly-neutral) and soil moisture with a value of 52-65% (moist).
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF RUKAM LEAVES (Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Moritzi) AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus AND Escherichia coli Henri Henri; Rahmad Lingga
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v7i3.21595

Abstract

Traditional herbal medicines are now attracted significant attention used as the basis for modern medicines, including the plant of rukam (Flacourtia rukam) from the Flacourtiaceae family which is known by the public as medicine. This research aimed to explore the potential antibacterial activity for the plant of rukam (F.rukam) against bacterial Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This research method was to first test the secondary metabolite content of F. rukam by using four solvents. The antibacterial activity extract from leaves of F. rukam was examined against S. aureus and E. coli. The antibacterial activity was assessed in the concentration include 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% by disc diffusion method. Phytochemical test results such as phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and alkaloids are secondary metabolites of the F. rukam plant. The highest zone of inhibition is at a concentration of 60% using methanol solvent, which is an average of 8.95 ± 1.84 in S. aures isolates, while the E. coli bacterial isolates have an average of 9.03 ± 0.95 . This result was different from using ethanol solvent where the highest inhibition zone was at a concentration of 20%, respectively 7.73 ± 2.79 in S. aureus isolates and 6.61 ± 2.18 in E. coli bacteria isolates. Antibacterial efficacy shown by this plant F. rukam provides a scientific basis and thus validates traditional use.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Konservasi Hutan Pelawan di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung Henri Henri; Luchman Hakim; Jati Batoro
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 16, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1733.24 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.16.1.49-57

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenurunan keanekaragaman hayati umumnya disebabkan oleh adanya degradasi sumberdaya hayati dan kurangnya upaya konservasi. Oleh karena itu, salah satu upaya konservasi sumberdaya alam dapat dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam melestarikan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2016-Februari 2017 di Hutan Pelawan, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara secara mendalam (In-depth Interview) dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) yang terbagi menjadi small group discussion dan final group discussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejarah penamaan Hutan Pelawan berasal dari pohon pelawan (Tristaniopsis merguensis Griff.) yang mendominasi kawasan hutan tersebut. Hutan ini mengalami pro dan kontra sebelum ditetapkan sebagai kawasan Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati (Taman Kehati) Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Pada saat ini, kondisi hutan tersebut  telah memiliki tiga fungsi utama yaitu: konservasi sumberdaya hayati, pembangunan berkelanjutan, dan logistic support (penelitian, pendidikan, dan monitoring). Kearifan lokal masyarakat yang masih terjaga dan berkaitan langsung dengan upaya konservasi sumberdaya alam Hutan Pelawan masih dapat ditemukan seperti tradisi musung madu dengan cara membuat sunggau untuk mendapatkan hasil berupa air madu dari Apis dorsata (madu liar). Selain itu, masyarakat juga masih mempercayai tentang mitos tumbuh jamur Pelawan (Heimioporus sp.) yang hanya dapat tumbuh pada inang pohon T. merguensis disaat adanya hujan petir. Oleh karena itu, perlunya mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam mendukung upaya konservasi dengan merevitalisasi dan mereaktualisasi kearifan lokal tersebut yang diberi dasar hukum sebagai dasar kekuatan masyarakat, serta perlunya kajian penelitian yang ilmiah dalam mendukung kearifan lokal sebagai upaya konservasi lingkungan sehingga memberi dampak positif bagi kehidupan masyarakat tersebut.Kata kunci: Kearifan lokal, sumberdaya hayati, konservasi, hutan pelawan.ABSTRACTThe decrease in biodiversity is generally caused by the degradation of biological resources and the lack of conservation efforts. Therefore, one of nature resource conservation efforts can be done by integrating local wisdom of society in preserving environment sustainable. This research was conducted on October 2016-February 2017 in Pelawan Forest, Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung. The research method used is observation, In-depth Interview and FGD (Focus Group Discussion) divided into small group discussion and final group discussion. The results show that the history of naming the Pelawan Forest comes from the tree of Pelawan (Tristaniopsis merguensis Griff.) that dominate the forest area. This forest is experiencing pros and cons before it is designated as Biodiversity Park of Central Bangka Regency. At the moment, the forest condition already has three functions, namely: biological resource conservation, sustainable development, and logistic support (research, education, and monitoring). Local wisdom community who are still awake and directly related to natural resources conservation Pelawan Forests can still be found as a tradition musung madu how to make a honey with sunggau to get the results in the form of honey of Apis dorsata (Wild Honey). In addition, people also still believe in the myth of growing mushrooms Pelawan (Heimioporus sp.) which can only grow on the host tree T. merguensis in the presence of thunderstorms. Therefore, the need to integrate the local wisdom of communities in support of conservation efforts by revitalization and the implementation of the local wisdom is given the basic law as the basis of power of the community, as well as the need for a review scientific research in support of local wisdom as environmental conservation efforts so as to give a positive impact to the lives of the community.Keywords: Local wisdom,  biodiversity, conservation, Pelawan forest.Citation: Henri, Hakim, L., dan Batoro, J. (2018). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Konservasi Hutan Pelawan di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(1), 49-57,doi:10.14710/jil.16.1.49-57
Co-Authors Adha, Muhammad Thoriq Ahmad Syazili Ahmad Syazili Akbarini, Dian Alissyah, Radiva Putri Alita Alita Angelia, Fera Ani Tias Kusumaningrum Animah Animah Anna Sonia Aprilia, Selvy Aprilita, Desi Apriyadi, Rion Ardiyansah, Feri Arinda Salsabila Arthur Muhammad Farhaby AYU LESTARI Aziz Aziz Budi Afriyansyah Budi Afriyansyah Budi Afriyansyah Dalimunthe, Nurzaidah Putri Dayu Puspita Sari Dewi Septia Ningsih Dian Akbarini Edelweis, Mutia Anggita Edi Romdhoni Eka Sari Eka Sari, Eka Emillia, Emillia Erika Erpandi Erwin Januardi Fahri Setiawan Fahri Setiawan Farhaby, Arthur M Farhaby, Arthur M Fauziyah, Zaenab Ferizal, Jemi Fitri Husada Sri Bulan Fitri, Gita Gea Ratri Ningsih Genta Hazi Pratoyo Gita Fitri Hajrul Nurtami Dinata Haptari, Rapita Herry Marta Saputra Hikmah Septiani Inayah Assyifa Insyira, Rania Intan Sari Islamiyah, Umiyatul Jati Batoro Jati Batoro Judianto Sinaga Julisa, Shella Indila khairul fajri, khairul Kurniawan Kurniawan Lingga, Rahmad Lissoliha Lissoliha Lissoliha, Lissoliha Luchman Hakim M Yusuf Rangga Maharani Maharani, Maharani Marinah Marinah Meilya, Risna Muftiadi, M. Rizza Muftiadi, Muhammad Rizza Mutia Anggita Edelweis Nababan, Vitryany Nadila Puspita Sari Ningsih, Gea Ratri Novyandra Ilham Bahtera Novyandra Ilham Bahtera Okto Supratman Pamungkas, Aditya Papingka, Tirma Pasaribu, Pilip Noel Parnangkok Pratoyo, Genta Hazi Putri Ayu Indah Suryani Putri, Lizha Dwi Mulya Rahmad Lingga Rahmasari, Rahmasari Rahmawati, Venny Raka Tiwi Randiansyah Randiansyah Randiansyah, Randiansyah Rangga, M Yusuf Rani Arizki Roshan Rania Insyira Raniah, Nadhifah Ratna Santi, Ratna Riko Irwanto Rion Apriyadi Risna Meilya Roanisca, Occa Robby Gus Mahardika Robika Robika Robika Robika, Robika Roshan, Rani Arizki Rusidi Rusidi Safitri Safitri Selvy Aprilia Septiani, Hikmah Seta Ardiawati Shella Indila Julisa Shinta Ahsaniyah Simatupang, Mikha Josevan Siti Aisyah Stevani Greacela Putri Suharyanto Suharyanto Sulastri, Neli Syafa'ati, Rizqy Tasya Dwi Nanda Tirma Papingka Tiwi, Raka tri wahyuni Umiyatul Islamiyah Vitryany Nababan Wahyu Adi Wahyu Adi Winanto Winanto winanto, winanto Windiarti Pujinisa Zaenab Fauziyah