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Analisis Pelaksanaan Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Pemilihan Umum 2024 di Kecamatan Jambon, Ponorogo, Jawa Timur Fadila Muajaba Kasanah; Jusuf Harsono; Irvan Nur Ridho; Robby Darwis Nasution
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 14, No 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v14i3.3461

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of general elections related to the political rights of persons with disabilities in Jambon District in 2024, with a focus on Sidoharjo Village and Krebet Village. The problems faced by these two villages are related to data collection, socialization, and services in general elections. The concepts used in this study include general elections, political rights, and disability. This study uses a qualitative approach to explore a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by persons with disabilities in participating in elections. Data sources were obtained through in-depth interviews, data analysis, and documentation. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, which selected informants based on criteria relevant to the research objectives. The informants in this study consisted of two village heads, namely the Head of Krebet Village and the Head of Sidoharjo Village; four persons with disabilities; two members of the Voting Committee (PPS) from both villages; and representatives from the LKS Rumah Kasih Sayang Social Organization. The results of the study show that in the data collection process, there were obstacles in the form of data inaccuracy, which resulted in a decrease in the number of voters with disabilities, particularly due to the difficulties faced by Pantarlih in Sidoharjo Village in identifying people with disabilities. In addition, the socialization efforts did not specifically target persons with disabilities, and the election services provided to persons with disabilities were still not optimal. This was due to accessibility that was not disability-friendly and facilities that were not adequate to support their equal participation in the elections.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pemilihan umum terkait hak politik penyandang disabilitas di Kecamatan Jambon pada tahun 2024, dengan fokus pada Desa Sidoharjo dan Desa Krebet. Permasalahan yang dihadapi kedua desa tersebut berkaitan dengan pendataan, sosialisasi, dan pelayanan dalam pemilihan umum. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup pemilihan umum, hak politik, dan disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali pemahaman lebih dalam tentang tantangan yang dihadapi penyandang disabilitas dalam partisipasi pemilu. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, analisis data, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, yang memilih informan berdasarkan kriteria yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kepala desa, yaitu Kepala Desa Krebet dan Kepala Desa Sidoharjo; empat penyandang disabilitas; dua anggota Panitia Pemungutan Suara (PPS) dari kedua desa; serta perwakilan dari Organisasi Sosial LKS Rumah Kasih Sayang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pendataan, terdapat kendala berupa ketidakakuratan data yang mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah pemilih penyandang disabilitas, khususnya karena kesulitan Pantarlih di Desa Sidoharjo dalam mengidentifikasi kelompok penyandang disabilitas. Selain itu, sosialisasi yang dilakukan belum menyasar penyandang disabilitas secara khusus, dan pelayanan pemilu yang diberikan kepada penyandang disabilitas masih belum maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh aksesibilitas yang belum ramah disabilitas serta fasilitas yang belum memadai untuk mendukung partisipasi mereka secara setara dalam pemilu. 
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM TRANSFORMASI PILKADA: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN Insyira Yusdiawan Azhar; Robby Darwis Nasution; Jusuf Harsono
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.24830

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of three digital platforms introduced by Indonesia’s General Elections Commission (KPU): the Logistics Information System (SiLog), the Voter Data System (Sidalih), and the Management Information System (SiMan). These platforms represent KPU’s efforts to modernize election administration through digital transformation. The objective of this research is to explore how each system functions, their respective roles, and the challenges encountered in promoting transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency in election management. The study employs a qualitative approach through a combination of literature analysis and interviews with key officials involved in electoral operations. Findings indicate that the three systems operate in an interconnected manner: Sidalih manages voter registration data, SiLog oversees the distribution of election logistics, and SiMan facilitates internal administrative coordination. Nonetheless, the study identifies persistent obstacles related to infrastructure limitations, uneven digital competence among personnel, and insufficient system integration. Overall, the digitalization of election management through SiLog, Sidalih, and SiMan contributes to strengthening the governance of electoral processes in Indonesia, though further improvements in technical capacity and institutional coordination remain essential for achieving optimal performance.