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Faktor Psikologis Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Lansia: Studi Tentang Depresi, Kecemasan, Kualitas Tidur dan Ide Bunuh Diri di Panti Sosial Delvi Kurniani; Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni; Asyifa Robiatul Adawiyah
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v10i1.6979

Abstract

Background: The elderly are a vulnerable group facing physical, psychological, and social changes that can trigger a decline in quality of life. Although various studies have explored the well-being of older adults, research that simultaneously integrates suicidal ideation and sleep quality within the nursing home setting remains limited in Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between psychological factors (depression, anxiety, sleep quality, and suicidal ideation) and the quality of life of elderly residents in social homes, as well as to identify the most dominant psychological factor. Methods: This quantitative study utilized a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 145 elderly residents at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2, selected through total sampling. Instruments used included the GDS, GAD-7, PSQI, WHOQOL-Old, and SSI questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square tests and multiple logistic regression. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that depression ($p < 0.001$), anxiety ($p < 0.001$), and sleep quality ($p = 0.041$) had a significant relationship with quality of life. Meanwhile, suicidal ideation showed no significant correlation ($p = 0.969$). Multivariate analysis revealed that anxiety was the dominant factor influencing the quality of life of the elderly ($OR = 3.489$; 95% CI: $1.576–7.724$). Conclusion: Depression, anxiety, and sleep quality are significantly related to the quality of life of the elderly, with anxiety emerging as the dominant factor. Early detection efforts and psychosocial interventions must be enhanced in social homes to improve the overall well-being of elderly residents
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Praktik Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Desi Rahmalia; Asyifa Robiatul Adawiyah; Dini Indah Lestari; Izattul Azijah
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v10i1.6846

Abstract

Personal hygiene practices during menstruation are an important aspect of maintaining the reproductive health of adolescent girls. Poor hygiene during menstruation can increase the risk of reproductive tract infections. However, many adolescent girls still pay little attention to menstrual hygiene, such as changing sanitary pads less than twice a day, not washing their hands before and after changing pads, not changing underwear regularly, and disposing of used pads carelessly. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge and environmental factors with personal hygiene practices during menstruation among junior high school girls. A cross-sectional design was used with a total of 53 eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 19 Bekasi, selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire and data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene practices during menstruation (p = 0.03; p < 0.05). In addition, there was a significant relationship between the home environment and personal hygiene practices (p = 0.046; p < 0.05). However, no significant relationship was found between the school environment and personal hygiene practices (p = 0.72; p > 0.05). It can be concluded that knowledge and the home environment very important role in menstrual personal hygiene practices