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Relationship between Asphyxia History in Newborn with the Development of Infants Aged 3-12 Months Eny Pemilu Kusparlina; Mufida Dian Hardika
Health Notions Vol 1, No 2 (2017): April-June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.08 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v1i2.29

Abstract

Development is the increasing ability or skill in the structure and function of the body more complex in a regular pattern and can be predicted as a result of maturation. The development is begun since in the womb until adulthood is prenatal period, infancy, and childhood, are followed by pre-adolescence, early adolescence, and late adolescence. One of the factors that influence the development of an infant or child is a childbirth factor in which the newborn infant has asphyxia. If the infant has asphyxia, especially in severe asphyxia that has a value of 0-3 APGAR can affect the infant's development in next life because it is associated with nerve damage due to lack of oxygen during birth process.This research had purposes to identify the relationship between asphyxia history in newborn and the development of infants aged 3-12 months. This research used retrospective design, by involving 100 infants aged 3-12 months which were taken by simple random sampling. Data collection was done by examining of infant development by using KPSP instrument checklist based on infant age and then the researcher searches the history of APGAR Score of (occurence of asphyxia) when the infant was born in the midwife's medical records that helped childbirth. The result of Chi Square test = 0.021 (<0.05), so it could be concluded that there was a significant relationship between the history of asphyxia in newborns and the development of infants aged 3-12 months. Keywords: Asphyxia, Development, Infants
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 1 3 TAHUN DI DESA MANISREJO KECAMATAN TAMAN KOTA MADIUN Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.673 KB)

Abstract

Orang tua adalah pembinaan pribadi yang pertama dalam hidup anak. Kepribadian orang tua, sikap dan cara hidup mereka, merupakan unsur-unsur pendidikan yang tidak langsung, yang dengan sendirinya akan masuk ke dalam pribadi anak yang sedang tumbuh. Terkadang orang tua lupa akan kewajibannya dalam mengawasi perkembangan anak hanya karena sibukdengan pekerjaannya sendiri. Materi sering menjadi alasan betapa seringnya orang tua bekerja dan meninggalkan anaknya di rumah. Tujuan penelitin ini adlh menganalisis hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak usia 1 3 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Cross sectional ini dilakukan di Desa Manisrejo Kecamatan Taman KotaMadiun dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 60 orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia 1 3 tahun. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Data tentang pola asuh orang tua dan perkembangan anak usia 1 3 tahun diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pola asuh diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya terlebih dahulu sebelumdigunakan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji regresi linier ganda. Hasil penelitin ini adalah Uji Chi-Square antara pola asuh dengan perkembangan anak usia 1 3 tahunmenunjukkan bahwa Chi-Square Hitung sebesar 451,494 > Chi-Square tabel dengan p<0,05. Kesimpulan penelitin ini dlh terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dan sikap orang tua dengan perkembangan anak usia 1 3 tahun di Desa Manisrejo Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun.Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Perkembangan Anak Usia 1 3 Tahun
Effectiveness of Early Exercise Against Uterine Involution in Spontaneous Postpartum Patients Eny Pemilu Kusparlina; Sundari Sundari
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 2, No 10 (2019): October
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha21001

Abstract

Background: It is estimated that 50% of puerperal mortality occur within the first 24 hours. At this time the involution process occured. Involutionary disorders cause complications which is the leading cause of maternal mortality. Most of postpartum women do not obtain exercise guidance after giving birth. They are only advised to do simple mobilization without planned guidance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of early exercise against uterine involution (fundus and lochea). Methods: The research used quasi experimental (pre-post test non equivalent control group design). It was conducted from January to June 2019. The samples were 40 respondents spontaneous primiparous postpartum mother. The study was started by 1) divided the samples into control group and treatment group, 2) measured the fundus and lochea, 3) provided early exercise on treatment group, 4) re-measured fundus and lochea in both groups, 5) analyzed the effectiveness of early exercise to fundus and lochea expenditure decrease. The data analysis used Mann Whitney with α = 0.05. Results: The results showed p-value of 0.000 (fundus) and 0.001 (lochea). Conclusion: Early exercise is effective in accelerating decrease in fundus and lochea expenditure as it helps blood circulation to the uterine, which causes the uterus to contract well. Good contractions help narrowing of open blood vessels so that bleeding does not occur, decreases in uterine fundus and lochea expendment take place more rapidly. Keywords: early exercise; uterine involution; spontaneous postpartum
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA Eny Pemilu Kusparlina; Hayun Manudyaning Susilo
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 4 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.908 KB)

Abstract

Provinsi dengan kriteria 10% atau lebih anak balita menderita gizi buruk, dikategorikan sebagai wilayah yang memprihatinkan. Bila sebanyak 5-9,9% anak balita menderita gizi buruk, maka wilayah provinsi tersebut termasuk dalam kategori lampu kuning. Dianggap belum menjadi masalah yang parah bila anak balita yang menderita gizi buruk di bawah 5%. Di Jawa Timur status gizi kurang balita sebanyak 5,95%. Berdasarkan hasil survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Desa Bagi, pada bulan Januari-April 2016 terdapat 23 (15,5%) balita berstatus gizi kurang, 6 (4,1%) balita yang berstatus BGM (Bawah Garis Merah), 15 (10,1%) balita berstatus gizi lebih, dan 104 (70,3%) balita berstatus gizi baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan untuk mengidentifikasi status gizi balita. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk survei analitik, rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan besar sampel 47. Untuk pengetahuan ibu menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk status gizi dengan pengukuran Berat badan secara langsung dengan menggunakan timbangan dacin dan pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan mikrotoa. Statistik analitik menggunakan korelasi Kendal Tau (T). Tingkat kepercayaan yang digunakan adalah 95% atau dengan kesalahan 5%. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu adalah pengetahuan cukup 26 (55%) orang dan pengetahuan kurang 7 (15%) orang. Status gizi normal 27 (59%) balita, dan status gizi sangat kurus 2 (4%) balita. Hasil uji Kendall Tau z hitung = 3,6 (z tabel =1,96). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi balita. Kata kunci: Tingkat pengetahuan, Status gizi
Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Gizi Buruk dan Inter-Professional Collaboration Petugas Puskesmas Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11214

Abstract

The problem of nutritional status is very complex, requiring treatment involving a health nutritionist. The nutritional status of children is one of the important things to prepare a quality generation. Health education in the form of training is expected to be able to change the collaborative competences of health workers across professions. This study aims to analyze the effect of training on knowledge of health workers about malnutrition and cross-professional collaboration. The researcher used a mix-methods approach with triangulation techniques using a questionnaire for the qualitative stage by conducting content analysis, while in the quantitative stage the researcher used a pre-experimental design with a "one group pre and post test" design, then the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and paired samples-t test. The results of the content analysis informed that the training had gone well and was able to increase the participants' knowledge. The statistical test results showed that the mean knowledge of nutrition before training was 4.50, while after training was 4.467. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that the p value = 0.586 (> 0.05), so it can be interpreted that there is no difference in knowledge about nutrition between before and after training. Meanwhile, the average knowledge about collaboration before training was 8.75 and after training was 10.67. The results of the paired samples t-test showed a value of p = 0.008 (0,05), sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan tentang gizi antara sebelum dengan setelah pelatihan. Sedangkan rerata pengetahuan tentang kolaborasi sebelum pelatihan adalah 8,75 dan setelah pelatihan adalah 10,67. Hasil Wilcoxon test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,008 (
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh dan Sikap Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun Eny Pemilu Kusparlina; Mufida Dian Hardika
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2019): MEI 2019
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik9202

Abstract

Parents are the first personal builders in a child's life. Parents' personalities, attitudes and ways of life, are elements of indirect education, which naturally will enter into the person of a growing child. Sometimes parents forget their obligations in monitoring the child's development just because they are busy with their own work. Material is often the reason for how often parents work and leave their children at home. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between parenting and attitudes of parents with the development of children aged 1-3 years. The design used in this study was cross sectional. This research was conducted in Manisrejo Village, Taman District, Madiun City; by taking a sample with a size of 60 parents who have children aged 1-3 years. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data on parenting, attitudes and development of children aged 1-3 years were measured using a questionnaire about parenting. Data about attitudes were also measured using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability before use. Child development was measured using a pre-screening child development questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed with Chi square test and multiple linear regression. Chi-Square test results between parenting and development of children aged 1-3 years showed that the X-squared count = 451,494 (> X-squared table). While the Chi-Square test results between the attitudes of parents and the development of children aged 1-3 years showed that the X-squared count = 270,388 (> X-Square table). The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between parenting and attitudes of parents with the development of children aged 1-3 years in Manisrejo Village, Taman District, Madiun City. Keywords: parenting; parental attitudes; child development ABSTRAK Orang tua adalah pembina pribadi yang pertama dalam hidup anak. Kepribadian orang tua, sikap dan cara hidup mereka, merupakan unsur-unsur pendidikan yang tidak langsung, yang dengan sendirinya akan masuk ke dalam pribadi anak yang sedang tumbuh. Terkadang orang tua lupa akan kewajibannya dalam mengawasi perkembangan anak hanya karena sibuk dengan pekerjaannya sendiri. Materi sering menjadi alasan betapa seringnya orang tua bekerja dan meninggalkan anaknya di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola asuh dan sikap orang tua dengan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Manisrejo, Kecamatan Taman, Kota Madiun; dengan mengambil sampel dengan ukuran 60 orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia 1-3 tahun. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Data tentang pola asuh, sikap dan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner tentang pola asuh. Data tentang sikap juga diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner tersebut sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya sebelum digunakan. Perkembangan anak diukur menggunakan kuesioner pra-skrining perkembangan anak. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Chi square dan regresi linier multipel. Hasil uji Chi-Square antara pola asuh dan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun menunjukkan bahwa X-kuadrat hitung = 451,494 (> X-kuadrat tabel). Sedangkan hasil uji Chi-Square antara sikap orang tua dan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun menunjukkan bahwa X-kuadrat hitung = 270,388 (> X-Kuadrat tabel). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dan sikap orang tua dengan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Manisrejo, Kecamatan Taman, Kota Madiun. Kata kunci: pola asuh; sikap orang tua; perkembangan anak
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Manisrejo Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 3 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease, but hypertension is suffered by many people, the incidence of hypertension in the elderly becomes the highest. Asia has a record of 38.4 million hypertensive sufferers in 2000 and is predicted to be 67.4 million by 2025, while in Indonesia it reaches 17-21% of the population and most are undetectable. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Manisrejo Village, Taman, Madiun City. This was an cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 60 elderly. This research instrument used questionnaires and measurement of hypertension using a spigmomanometer and stethoscope blood pressure measuring instrument. The analytical method used is Person Chisquare. The results of this study are p = Value of P = 0,000
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10310

Abstract

Dental caries is a dental health problems that tend to be interpreted as cavities, where as teeth with white spots or brown can be said to have caries. Dental caries affects many children because the children do not understand the importance of maintaining healthy teeth. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the incidence of dental caries in children in kindergarten Al Hidayah I Manisrejo village. This type of research is descriptive and correlation with cross-sectional design approach. The population is a kindergarten student and the student's mother Al Hidayah I Manisrejo A group numbering 37 pairs of mothers and children. Sampling technique using total sampling as many as 37 pairs. Using descriptive analysis and bivariate frequency distributions using chi square. The results showed that students with family socio economic level quite as many as 15 respondents (42.9%), mother's education level students with basic education by 30 respondents (85.7%), students with high levels of cariogenic food consumption by 28 respondents (80 %), students with poor brushing habits by 30 respondents (85.7%), and students who suffer from dental caries by 30 respondents (85.7%). There is a significant relationship between socio-economic level of families with children the incidence of dental caries (X2 11 181, p 0.004), a significant correlation between the level of maternal education with incidence of dental caries children (X2 20 572, p 0.001), a significant correlation between the level of consumption cariogenic diet with the incidence of dental caries (X2 23 333, p 0.001), and there is a relationship between tooth brushing habits with incidence of dental caries (X2 35.000, p 0.001). Keywords: caries; socio economic; education; cariogenic foods; brushing habits ABSTRAK Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi yang cenderung diinterpretasikan sebagai gigi berlubang, padahal gigi dengan bercak putih atau coklat pun bisa disebut menderita karies. Karies gigi banyak diderita oleh anak -anak dikarenakan anak -anak belum memahami pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor -faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak di TK Al Hidayah I Manisrejo. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan desain pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasinya adalah siswa dan ibu siswa TK Al Hidayah I Manisrejo kelompok A berjumlah 37 pasang ibu dan anak. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 37 pasang. Analisis deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi keluarga cukup sebanyak 15 responden (42,9%), siswa dengan tingkat pendidikan ibu pendidikan dasar sebanyak 30 responden (85,7%), siswa dengan tingkat konsumsi makanan kariogenik tinggi sebanyak 28 responden (80%), siswa dengan kebiasaan menyikat gigi buruk sebanyak 30 responden (85,7%), dan siswa yang menderita karies gigi sebanyak 30 responden (85,7%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat sosial ekonomi keluarga dengan kejadian karies gigi anak (X2 11.181, p 0,004), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian karies gigi anak (X2 20.572, p 0,001), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi (X2 23.333, p 0,001) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi (X2 35.000, p 0,001). Kata kunci: karies; sosial ekonomi; pendidikan; makanan kariogenik; menyikat gigi
Hubungan Peran Ibu dengan Konsep Diri Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10207

Abstract

Self concept is overall perception a person has about himself. The self concept refers to the connection of attitudes and beliefs we hold about ourselves. Achievement of roles mother is a child who has a self concept relatively stable gained through socialization a lifetime that determines how mother explains and feels the events as well his perception of the child's response. The purpose of this study was to knowed the relationship of mother role with self-concept of children aged 3-5 years. The type of this research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The research was done in KB/TK Al Hidayah I Manisrejo. The population of this study was all mothers who have children 3-5 year in KB/TK Al Hidayah I Manisrejo District Taman Madiun City with the number of 30 children so that the whole was used as research sample with population research technique. The data collection tool was questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed using Kendall Tau test. The results showed that the role of mothers positively related to the self-concept of children in KB/TK Al Hidayah I Manisrejo this is evident from the correlation value of 0.644 with a significance of 0.000
HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN STATUS GIZI IBU BERDASARKAN UKURAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS DENGAN JENIS BBLR DI PUSKESMAS TAWANGREJO KOTA MADIUN Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.523 KB) | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v6i1.67

Abstract

Low Birth Weight incidence is caused by several factors including maternal age <20/> 35 years and LILA <23.5 cm. The results of the preliminary study at the TawangrejoCommunity Health Center in the City of Madiun, from 2016 there were 20 Low Birth Weightwhile in January-June 2017 there were 24 Low Birth Weight. The problem of this study isthe increase in the incidence of Low Birth Weight.To analyze the relationship between age and maternal nutritional status based on thesize of the upper arm circumference with the type of Low Birth Weight.This study is an analytical cross-sectional study with a population of all infants withbirth weight less than 2500 gram in January-April 2011 taken by simple random sampling of23 infants. Data sourced from secondary data in the form of medical records. Theindependent variables of maternal age and nutritional status based on the size of the upperarm circumference and the dependent variable type Low Birth Weight were then analyzedusing the Fisher Exact test.This study showed that the majority (69.6%) of mothers giving birth in the agecategory were not safe, causing premature Low Birth Weight (38.5%) and Low Birth Weightat term (61.5%). And most (65.1%) mothers gave birth in the category of Lack of ChronicEnergy, causing premature Low Birth Weight (38.5%) and Low Birth Weight dismatured(61.5%). From the Fisher Exact test results obtained value p = 0.011 for age and p = 0.024for LILA size with a significance level of α = 0.05, because p <α then H1 is accepted.This study has a relationship between age and maternal nutritional status based on thesize of the upper arm circumference with the type of Low Birth Weight. Pregnant and givingbirth at an unsafe age and Lack of Chronic Energy tend to give birth to babies with LowBirth Weight. From the research conducted, it is expected that health workers will furtherimprove health promotion by carrying out prevention through early detection of pregnancyby early ANC examination with the 7T standard.