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Relationship between understanding of COVID-19's infographics and the efforts to prevent COVID-19 transmission Rahmat Bakhtiar; Hilda Hilda; Krispinus Duma; Riries Choiru Pramulia Yudia
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Special Issue of COVID-19
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.56749

Abstract

The prevention of disease transmission is an effective cost-strategy in controlling COVID-19. The scenario of the control of COVID-19 in Samarinda City consists of 3 phases, namely initial, advanced, and recovery. The outcome of the advanced phase is flattening the transmission curve of the COVID-19 pandemic, with an increased proportion of patients in recovery, and an increased culture of preventing disease transmission in society. This study aimed at knowing the influence of the understanding of COVID-19 infographics on the efforts to prevent COVID-19 transmission at the advanced phase. A survey was conducted via social media from April 21st to April 30th, 2020. The preventive actions for the disease transmission as the dependent variable in this study were social distancing, wearing a mask, washing hands, and efforts to enhance the body’s immunity, while the independent variable was the understanding of COVID-19 infographics updated daily. The results of the study showed that the proportion of the population who understood the infographics well was 79.5%, the community participation in practicing social distancing (81.6%), wearing a mask  (50.9%), washing hands as frequently as possible (74.3%), and the efforts to strengthen the body’s immune system (73.6%) with a consistency level of 55.12%. The lowest rate for the activity of social distancing was visiting elders or the people suffering from comorbidities with 54.71%. A good understanding of infographics could increase adherence to the recommendations of social distancing. The implementation of social distancing, wearing a mask, washing hands as frequently as possible, and the efforts to improve the body’s immune system need to be done consistently to prevent the COVID-19 transmission and as a result, the potential transmission could be minimized to optimize the recovery phase and anticipate the possible second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pasien yang Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri di Kelurahan Sempaja Timur, Kota Samarinda Hilda Hilda; Hesti Prawita Widiastuti; Arsyawina Arsyawina; Supriadi Supriadi
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (790.271 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i4.1273

Abstract

Not a few Covid-19 patients have died while undergoing self-isolation (isoman) at home. According to data obtained from the Sempaja Timur Village, there were 533 patients who underwent isomanism and 15 of them died. Lack of assistance while undergoing isoman causes the patient's condition to worsen and end in death. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of isoman patient companion volunteers with the hope that the safety of isoman patients in Sempaja Timur Village can be improved. This activity was attended by 20 volunteers who were chosen by the head of the RT in Sempaja Timur Village. The method used consists of four stages, namely the stage of situation analysis, planning, preparation and implementation. The assessment instrument uses a questionnaire. The training materials include information about Covid-19 including case tracking, volunteer protocol and isoman protocol. The results of the evaluation showed the average value of pretest knowledge was 67 (SD 10,848) and the average posttest score was 79,20 (SD 7,797). Thus there is an increase in volunteer knowledge after training by 12.20. Suggestion: Volunteer training needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis including post-covid handling so that symptoms that arise after recovering from covid can be detected and treated immediately.   ABSTRAK Tidak sedikit pasien Covid-19 meninggal dunia saat menjalani isolasi mandiri (isoman) di rumah. Menurut data yang diperoleh dari Kelurahan Sempaja Timur terdapat 533 pasien yang menjalani isoman dan 15 orang diantaranya meninggal dunia. Kurangnya pendampingan saat menjalani isoman menyebabkan kondisi pasien yang semakin memburuk dan berakhir dengan kematian. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan relawan pendamping pasien isoman dengan harapan keselamatan pasien isoman di Kelurahan Sempaja Timur dapat di tingkatkan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 orang relawan yang dipilih oleh ketua RT di Kelurahan Sempaja Timur. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu tahap analisis situasi, perencanaan, persiapan dan pelaksanaan. Instrument penilaian menggunakan kuesioner. Materi pelatihan meliputi informasi tentang Covid-19 termasuk pelacakan kasus, protokol relawan dan protokol isoman. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan   nilai rata-rata pengetahuan pretest adalah 67 (SD 10,848) dan rata-rata nilai posttest adalah 79,20 (SD 7,797). Dengan demikian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan relawan relawan setelah pelatihan sebesar 12,20. Saran: Pelatihan relawan perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan termasuk penanganan pasca covid agar gejala-gejala yang timbul setelah sembuh dari covid dapat segera terdeteksi dan dapat segera ditangani.  
Relationship between Nurse Motivation and Workload with Completeness of Nursing Care Documentation Tuti Sulastri; Hilda; Arsyawina
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.12 KB) | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v1i3.3872

Abstract

There are various factors that cause incomplete documentation of nursing care, including the motivation and workload of nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation and workload of nurses with the completeness of nursing care documentation in the inpatient room of RSUD Dr. Abdul Rivai Berau District. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. the number of samples is 40 people, the sampling technique is total sampling. The instrument used was a Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis techniques Univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Fisher's exact test. The results of the analysis found that motivation with the completeness of nursing care documentation had a p value = 0.394 (p => 0.05), and the workload of nurses with the completeness of nursing care documentation p value = 1.000 (p = > 0.05) . So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between motivation and workload of nurses with the completeness of nursing care documentation in the internal room of RSUD Dr. Abdul Rivai Berau District. It is expected that nurses can maintain the completeness of their nursing care documentation.
Relationship between the Role of Nurse Coordinator and Nurse Performance at Ujoh Bilang Health Cente Emiliana Devung; Hilda; Arifin Hidayat
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v2i8.5546

Abstract

The nurse coordinator is a manager who is directly related to nursing care activities and nursing management. Purpose This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the role of the nurse coordinator and the performance of nurses at the puskesmas. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive correlation research design using a cross sectional approach. The results of the research on the role of nurse coordinator based on this study showed a good planning role of 93.5%, an organizing role of 51.6%, a directing role good by 87.1%, and a good supervisory role by 77.4%. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the role of the nurse coordinator and the performance of nurses obtained a p value of 0.015 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the role of a good nurse coordinator can improve the performance of nurses at the puskesmas.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKUKAN HAND HYGIENE DI RSD dr. H. SOEMARNO SOSROATMODJO TANJUNG SELOR Mulyati, Sri; Hilda, Hilda; Arsyawina, Arsyawina
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i3.130

Abstract

Data di RSD dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo tentang kepatuhan hand hygiene tahun 2020 rata-rata sebesar 77,1% dan tahun 2021 rata-rata perbulan sebesar 76,51% (target 80%). Tujuan umum penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene di RSD dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi analitik dan desain cross- sectional. Populasi berjumlah 209 orang yang tersebar dari 11 unit ruang perawatan. Sampel sebanyak 137 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, masa kerja, motivasi dengan kepatuhan. Responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 104 responden (75,9%) diperoleh nilai p-value 0,049, masa kerja > 2 tahun sebanyak 119 responden (86,9%) diperoleh nilai p-value 0,008, motivasi baik sebanyak 42 responden (30,7%) diperoleh nilai p-value 0,040. Tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dan supervisi kepala ruang dengan kepatuhan, hasil penelitian bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap baik 86 responden (62,8%) diperoleh nilai p-value 0,083, supervise kepala ruangan baik sebanyak 124 responden (90,5%) diperoleh nilai p-value 0,377. Analisis yang digunakan analisis chi square. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, masa kerja dan motivasi dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene, sedangkan variabel sikap dan supervisi kepala ruangan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene.
Optimalisasi Kadar Gula Darah Melalui Senam Kaki untuk Mendukung Keselamatan Pasien Hilda, Hilda; Arsyawina, Arsyawina; Aniah, Suci Nur
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v11i3.18130

Abstract

Ulkus kaki dan amputasi adalah aspek penting dalam keselamatan pasien. Manajemen yang efektif dan strategi pencegahan sangat penting untuk mengurangi insiden tersebut. Perawatan kaki diabetik adalah bagian integral dari manajemen diabetes. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh latihan kaki terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre-Experimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest, melibatkan 20 responden dari populasi pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di RS. Teknik Purposive Sampling digunakan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sebelum intervensi, kadar glukosa darah diukur dengan glucometer. Responden mengikuti program senam kaki diabetes selama 30-60 menit per sesi, 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Setelahnya, kadar glukosa darah diukur kembali untuk menilai perubahan. Data dibandingkan dengan nilai pretest untuk menentukan efektivitas intervensi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Rata-rata kadar GDP turun signifikan dari 201.95 mg/dL menjadi 177.70 mg/dL setelah senam kaki. Uji statistik Bivariat menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan kadar GDP sebelum dan sesudah senam kaki (Z = -3.921, P = 0.000). Intervensi ini menunjukkan dampak positif senam kaki diabetes dalam mengendalikan glukosa darah dan mencegah ulkus diabetik serta amputasi, yang berkontribusi signifikan pada keselamatan pasien.
PENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM BONTANG Suci Nur Aniah; Hilda; Arsyawina
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that continues to increase. Its prevalence in Indonesia ranks third in Southeast Asia at 11.3%. East Kalimantan ranks second after DKI Jakarta at 3.1 million people. Foot exercise can increase blood flow, use of glucose by muscles, burn body calories make capillary nets open and insulin receptors more active which has the effect of lowering blood glucose. This study aims to determine the effect of foot exercises on blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at the Bontang Islamic Hospital. Method: Type of research Pre-Experimental Design without a control group by intervening diabetic foot exercises where before and after the intervention was checked blood levels of HbA1c and GDP. Samples were taken by purposive sampling totalling 20 people. The research variables on independent blood sugar levels (HbA1c and GDP) and dependent are diabetic foot exercises. Data were analysed univariately and bivariately with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: The value of HbA1c was obtained, the Z value of HbA1c levels was -3.922, the Z value of GDP levels was -3.91 at the 5% level of segnification The results of the analysis with the test obtained p value = 0.01 <0.05 so that it can be concluded that the research shows a significant difference before and after diabetic foot exercises (p value < α), namely at HbA1c and GDP each 0.01. Conclusion: The decrease in HbA1c and GDP blood levels shows the difference that diabetic foot exercises will help control blood sugar levels if carried out regularly and regularly.
PELATIHAN KADER HIPERTENSI TENTANG AKTIVITAS FISIK AMAN BERBASIS KESELAMATAN PASIEN: PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN: PATIENT SAFETY-BASED TRAINING ON SAFE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR HYPERTENSION CADRES: IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS Hilda Hilda; Hesti Prawita Widiastuti; Arsyawina Arsyawina
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v6i2.3211

Abstract

Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah penyakit tidak menular yang tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lok Bahu. Salah satu kendala pengendalian hipertensi di masyarakat adalah belum optimalnya kemampuan kader dalam mengedukasi, mendemonstrasikan, dan memantau aktivitas fisik yang aman, teratur, serta sesuai kondisi kesehatan penderita hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam memberikan edukasi serta demonstrasi aktivitas fisik aman berbasis keselamatan pasien bagi penderita hipertensi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Aula Puskesmas Lok Bahu, Samarinda, melalui pelatihan, demonstrasi, praktik penggunaan alat latihan sederhana, monitoring, dan evaluasi. Peserta terdiri atas 19 kader dari lima Posyandu dan 20 penderita hipertensi. Evaluasi pengetahuan dilakukan menggunakan pretest dan posttest, sedangkan keterampilan kader dinilai menggunakan lembar observasi praktik. Dari 20 peserta evaluasi, terdapat 17 peserta dengan data pengetahuan lengkap. Rerata skor meningkat dari 82,35±7,05 menjadi 86,27±6,44, dengan selisih rerata 3,92 poin. Hasil paired t-test menunjukkan peningkatan belum bermakna secara statistik (p=0,096), tetapi secara deskriptif 47,1% peserta mengalami peningkatan skor. Hasil observasi menunjukkan kader mampu menyampaikan edukasi, mendemonstrasikan aktivitas fisik aman, menggunakan alat latihan sederhana, menyampaikan prinsip keselamatan, dan menyusun rencana tindak lanjut. Pelatihan kader tentang aktivitas fisik aman berpotensi memperkuat pengelolaan hipertensi berbasis masyarakat dengan tetap memperhatikan keselamatan pasien.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PETUGAS KESEHATAN TENTANG IKTERIK NEONATORUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESELAMATAN PASIEN Hilda, Hilda; Janah, Nur; Raihanah, Siti; Jasmawati, Jasmawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v13i1.27242

Abstract

Ikterus neonatorum merupakan kondisi klinis yang sering ditemukan pada awal kehidupan, tetapi dapat berkembang menjadi masalah keselamatan pasien apabila pengenalan risiko, pemantauan bilirubin, edukasi keluarga, dokumentasi, dan tindak lanjut klinis tidak dilakukan secara konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis asosiasi tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap petugas kesehatan dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di sebuah rumah sakit rujukan di Samarinda. Penelitian menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang pada Februari 2024. Sebanyak 33 petugas kesehatan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diikutsertakan melalui total sampling. Pengetahuan dan sikap diukur menggunakan kuesioner berbasis Google Form, sedangkan kejadian ikterus neonatorum dinilai melalui lembar observasi pada hari kedua hingga ketiga kehidupan. Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji Fisher Exact pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Pengetahuan baik ditemukan pada 14 responden (42,4%), cukup pada 11 responden (33,3%), dan kurang pada 8 responden (24,2%). Sikap baik ditemukan pada 22 responden (66,7%), sedangkan sikap kurang pada 11 responden (33,3%). Kejadian ikterus ditemukan pada 10 bayi (30,3%). Pengetahuan berasosiasi secara signifikan dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum (p < 0,001). Sikap juga berasosiasi secara signifikan dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum (p < 0,001; OR = 94,5; 95% CI = 7,571–1179,529). Temuan ini mendukung pendidikan berkelanjutan, standardisasi observasi ikterus, penilaian bilirubin objektif bila tersedia, komunikasi keluarga, dokumentasi lengkap, dan alur eskalasi klinis sebagai komponen keselamatan pasien neonatal.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Knowledge, Perception, and Workload of Nurses on Patient Safety Culture Norsehan Norsehan; Ratno Adrianto; Rahmat Bakhtiar; Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki; Hilda Hilda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6442

Abstract

Patient safety culture refers to a pattern of behavior of both individuals and organizations that consistently seek to reduce the risk of harm or injury to patients due to the services provided, based on shared beliefs and values. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, perceptions, and workload of nurses on patient safety culture at Beriman Hospital, Balikpapan City. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving all nurses working in the service unit of Beriman Hospital, Balikpapan City, totaling 129 respondents (total sampling). This study was conducted from February to March 2025, with data collection using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate data analysis, chi-square test, and logistic regression. The results showed good knowledge 81.4%, good perception 51.2%, high workload 50.4% and patient safety culture value 58.9%. The results of the chi-square test sig value of knowledge: 0.600 and perception: 0.302, both (p> 0.05) indicating no relationship between knowledge and perception of nurses towards patient safety culture. However, the sig value for workload is 0.006 (p <0.05) indicating a relationship between workload and patient safety culture. The results of the logistic regression test show that nurses' workload has a significant effect on patient safety culture with a significance value (Sig) of 0.009. The Odds Ratio (OR) value of 2.712 indicates that nurses with a higher workload are 2.7 times more likely to influence patient safety culture compared to those with a low workload. The conclusion is that workload is the factor most related to patient safety culture.