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Determinants of Resilience Adolescent for Not Doing Premarital Sexual Intercourse (Data Analysis of Integrated Biologic and Behavior Survey, 2013) Rizky Setiadi; Popy Yuniar; Besral Besral; Umi Kalsum
Health Notions Vol 2, No 8 (2018): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.559 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i8.249

Abstract

The adolescent is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, signed by rapid development in physical, mental, emotional and social. Earlier sexual initiation by the adolescent, increasing the risk to get sexually transmitted diseases, unmeet need, teen's pregnancies, and unsafe abortion. The younger adolescent sexual intercourse, the greater the risk of transmission of infectious diseases through sexual transmission. In Indonesia, the age of adolescent who had premarital sexual intercourse was 9-24 years old. Prevalence of unmarried boys who had to have sex is 8.3% and girls are 1%. This study aims to know the determinants of resilience adolescent for not doing premarital sexual intercourse. The results show that adolescent's survival cumulative proportion is about 92.6% and age mean of sexual debut is 15.8 years old. Factors associated with adolescent's survival not to have premarital sexual intercourse are sexual arousal behavior (AHR: 7.7; 95% CI: 5.2-11.3), drunk with alcohol (AHR: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.1-2) and kissing. The association between kissing and adolescent's survival rate is different in each time unit (year). Need enforcement to give earlier education about adolescent's health reproduction, not just as formal education in high school, but also in the family and adolescent's community to prevent premarital sexual intercourse among adolescents. Keywords: Premarital sexual intercourse, Adolescent’s survival
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI KLINIK MEDIKA LESTARI JAKARTA PUSAT Kusuma, Dodi Angga; Siregar, Kemal Nazaruddin; Prabawa, Artha; Yuniar, Popy; Diana; Yuliana, Enny
Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jimik.v4i3.400

Abstract

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (RME) in all health service facilities is a digital transformation target in Indonesia. Clinics are health service facilities as the spearhead of primary level health services. However, there are still many clinics whose operations are still paper-based. The purpose of this study is to design an RME Clinical information system that produces precise and accurate data and information and uses RME variable guidelines and metadata to be ready to be integrated into the SATUSEHAT platform. The research design used in this research is qualitative. The system development method uses the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the prototype method. The results of data collection found several problems in the implementation of medical records including paper-based, not standardized and structured diagnoses, medical record card storage was not efficient, report preparation was less effective. Based on this, a web-based clinical RME prototype was built. The resulting prototype makes clinical administration more efficient without a lot of paper/cards, standardized diagnostics, structured and safer data storage, and more effective report preparation because it is done through the system. Reports generated by the prototype can be used as a basis for clinical policies such as providing drug stock based on patient disease reports, as well as routine reports that are reported to the Puskesmas. This Clinical RME prototype can also be the forerunner of a clinical information system that wants to integrate RME with the SATUSEHAT platform.
IMPLEMENTASI TELEMEDISIN DALAM AKSESIBILITAS DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN DI ASEAN: KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS Azhar, Muhammad; Yuniar, Popy
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.36891

Abstract

Telemedisin merupakan inovasi revolusioner yang telah memberikan dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di berbagai negara di kawasan ASEAN. Pentingnya telemedisin terletak pada kemampuannya untuk memperluas jangkauan layanan kesehatan di wilayah negara-negara di ASEAN. Meskipun telah mengalami peningkatan penggunaan yang luas pasca COVID-19, masih terdapat berbagai hambatan seperti regulasi, budaya dan infrastruktur yang perlu diatasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan tersebut, menganalisis dampak telemedisin terhadap peningkatan layanan kesehatan di daerah terpencil, serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang diperlukan untuk mendukung adopsi telemedisin di negara-negara ASEAN. Studi ini mengadopsi kajian literatur sistematis untuk menganalisis implementasi telemedisin di kawasan ASEAN. Populasi yang diteliti mencakup artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2024, yang berkaitan dengan implementasi telemedisin di negara-negara ASEAN, khususnya di Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, Thailand dan Vietnam. Dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, artikel yang memenuhi syarat dalam berbahasa inggris dipilih, menyoroti dampak telemedisin terhadap aksesibilitas dan kualitas kesehatan, serta tantangan dalam implementasinya di wilayah ASEAN. Pencarian dilakukan di basis data ProQuest, Scopus, dan PubMed MEDLINE dengan kata kunci yang relevan. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan 35 artikel dari berbagai jurnal yang berfokus pada topik telemedisin, terutama dalam konteks dengan aksesibilitas dan kualitas layanan kesehatan khususnya di negara-negara ASEAN, serta merumuskan kebijakan yang mendukung keberlanjutan teknologi telemedisin.
Spatial Autocorrelation of Diarrhea Cases in West Java Province in 2023 Wahyudi, Tri; Yuniar, Popy; Rahmaniati , Martya
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i9.5973

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea have been being a significant public health threat for the community due to its impact on morbidity and even mortality especially among infants and toddlers. Understanding the pattern of diarrhea, how the key factors influence the prevalence of the disease and which areas are at the highest risk could help in controlling diarhhea. Objective: Through spatial autocorrelation analysis of diarrhea prevalence with several risk factors, such as open defecation behavior, population density, access to proper sanitation, availability of drinking water facilities, and the number of health centers in West Java Province in 2023, this study aims to identify which districts/cities in the province are at high risk of diarrhea. Method: This ecological study analyzed 27 districts/cities in West Java Province in 2023 using secondary data from Open Data Jabar. The dependent variable was the number of diarrhea cases, while independent variables included key factors influencing the prevalence of diarrhea. The Moran index was used for autocorrelation tests, The study used Geoda software version 1.22. Result: The study found positive autocorrelation pattern between diarrhea prevalence and population density as well as access to proper sanitation. Negative autocorrelatios found for the other factors i.e. the number of drinking water facilities, the number of villages that stopped open defecation and the number of health centers. The risk analysis reveals four districts categorized as high risk of diarrhea: Depok City, Bekasi City, Bogor City, and Cianjur City. Depok City has the highest score of 12, due to high population density and lack of access to proper sanitation. Bekasi, Bogor City, and Cianjur have the next highest scores, with proper sanitation being the largest contributing factor. Conclusion: Autocorrelation analysis can help understand diarrhea patterns and factors influencing its prevalence, provide guidance for program implementation and prioritization to address the most high risk areas.
AUTOKORELASI SPASIAL PNEUMONIA DI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2023 Dwisaputro, Sigit; Yuniar, Popy; Rahmaniati, Martya
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43469

Abstract

Penyakit Pneumonia adalah jenis penyakit menular, dan terjadi pada balita di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 102.576 kasus per kabupaten/kota. Cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia pada tahun 2023 adalah 45%, naik 0,1 poin dari tahun 2023, dengan cakupan 44,90%. Cakupan penemuan kasus pada tahun 2020 adalah 32,2%, tahun 2021 menjadi 27,9%, dan tahun 2022 menjadi 44,90%. Untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan korelasi spasial dari data pneumonia pada 27 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat pada Tahun 2023. Metode studi ini adalah penelitian analitik yang menggunakan rancangan studi ekologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan unit analisis spasial pada tingkat kecamatan. Metode Indeks Moran dan Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA), bersama dengan uji statistik pada program GeoDa, digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini. Hasil: Pola sebaran kasus pneumonia di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2023 termasuk dalam kategori kelompok. Nilai moran I lebih tinggi dari E yang bernilai -0,0385 untuk pneumonia, diare, imunisasi dasar lengkap, pemberian vitamin A, dan gizi buruk. Nilai moran I lebih rendah untuk BBLR dan ASI ekslusif, yang menunjukkan pola persebaran yang menyebar (disperse), dan memiliki karakteristik yang sama di wilayah sekitarnya. Simpulan: Pada tahun 2023, pola penyebaran pneumonia di Provinsi Jawa Barat menunjukkan pola yang acak dan mengelompok. Diharapkan pengambil kebijakan melakukan hal-hal yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan.
Prevalence of Low Back Pain Among Office Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Various Countries: A Systematic Review Intan, Yosephine Roma; Wulandari, Ririn Arminsih; Yuniar, Popy
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the implementation of work from home policies in almost all parts of the world. This policy has increased the onset of musculoskeletal disorders in workers, such as low back pain (LBP). This study aimed to examine the prevalence of LBP among office workers during the COVID-19 pandemic after implementing WFH policies. This study was performed using data from various countries to determine the relationship between LBP and several risk factors, specifically age, sex, physical activity, ergonomic factors, as well as work environment factors such as temperature, humidity, lighting, noise, and work duration. A systematic review was conducted using sub-population studies published from 2020 to 2022. The data was obtained from six electronic databases: ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Embase, Scopus, Ebsco Medline, and Cambridge Core. The prevalence of LBP in office workers was associated with age, ergonomics, and environmental factors: air temperature, humidity, and lighting. There was no specific relationship between sex, physical activity, and working duration when working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Five-Year Journey of Technical Assistance in Health Governance Reforms: A Case Report Yuniar, Popy; Trihandini, Indang; Muyassar, Ibnu; Khoiriyah, Latifatul; Minawati, Minawati; Birjaman, Fathiyya Aliyah; Diana, Tyra Septi; Serafina, Annabel; Putri, Hertina Raisa; Maimunah, Rana; Setiawan, Riko; Ramadhianisa, Nadazaira Alifia; Diyanto, Aris
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Many districts and cities in Indonesia continue to have Public Health Development Index scores below the national average, highlighting the need for improved health governance. This study assessed the five-year impact (2019–2023) of a mentoring program for 149 District Health Offices in preparing annual work plans, focusing on stagnation or performance declines. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzed annual work plan scores before and after technical assistance, conducted focus group discussions, and carried out in-depth interviews to identify challenges. Key barriers included data management issues, weak advocacy, knowledge transfer gaps, and poor cross-sectoral coordination, which hindered decision-making and program sustainability. Findings suggested that structured technical assistance enhanced data-driven planning and intersectoral collaboration at the district level. Strengthening governance frameworks through capacity-building programs and integrating mentorship models into national health strategies can improve regional health performance.
Analyzing High-Risk Fertility Behavior for Sustainable Maternal-Child Health: A 2017 Sociodemographic Study in Urban and Rural Indonesia Utami, Asti Annisa; Murti, Fadhaa Aditya Kautsar; Yuniar, Popy; Herdayati, Milla
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia's goal of achieving Indonesia Emas 2045 hinges on improving Maternal-Child Health (MCH), essential for building a healthy and competitive population. Despite some advancements, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Under-five Mortality Rate (U5MR) remain high, particularly because of High-Risk Fertility Behavior (HRFB). The HRFB poses significant risks to MCH, affecting both urban and rural women. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with HRFB in these areas to enhance MCH outcomes and support Indonesia's sustainable health goals. This cross-sectional study used a secondary dataset from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey. A total of 20,530 women of reproductive age were included in this analysis. The main dependent variable was the HRFB, and the independent variables were split into three factors: individuals, households, and community factors. The overall prevalence of HRFB was 37.0%, with a slightly higher prevalence in urban areas (37.6%) than in rural areas (36.1%). In rural areas, HRFB was significantly associated with the wealth quintile, while in urban areas, it was linked to women's autonomy and education level. Addressing these factors is critical for improving MCH outcomes and reducing HRFB use.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and COVID-19 Prevention Practices of Healthcare Workers in Indonesia: A Mobile-based Cross-sectional Survey Besral, Besral; Wiyanti, Zulvi; Nurizin, Dion Zein; Herdayati, Milla; Sutiawan, R; Rahmaniati, Martya; Yuniar, Popy
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Knowledge of disease can affect attitudes and prevention practices, and wrong attitudes and practices can directly increase the risk of disease infection. This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and COVID-19 prevention practice of healthcare workers in Indonesia and factors associated with prevention practices. A mobile-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in August 2020 with 254 healthcare workers in Indonesia. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of four parts: 1) sociodemographic information, 2) knowledge of COVID-19, 3) attitudes and anxiety toward COVID-19, and 4) COVID-19 prevention practices. The results indicated that healthcare workers in Indonesia had excellent knowledge and positive attitudes about COVID-19, but their preventionpractices were lacking. The multiple logistic regression analysis results revealed that the factors associated with the COVID-19 prevention practices of healthcare workers in Indonesia were knowledge, attitudes, anxiety, domicile island, age, income, and education. Healthcare workers who had excellent knowledge, positive attitudes, and high anxiety exhibited better COVID-19 prevention practices than others. Healthcare workers in Sumatra Island, aged 41–50 years, and an undergraduate education showed better COVID-19 prevention practices than others.