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Criminal Imposition on Perpetrators of Joint Violence Resulting in Death from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence Nafis Dwi Rizky; Ali Maskur; Mohamad Solek
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i5.3465

Abstract

Collective violence resulting in death remains a serious criminal offense, often arising from acts of vigilantism (eigenrichting). Such conduct violates both positive criminal law and the Islamic legal principle of protecting human life. This study analyzes the judicial considerations in Decision Number 681/Pid.B/2024/PN Smg and examines the offense from the perspective of fiqh jinayah. Using a normative legal method with case and conceptual approaches, the research relies on the Indonesian Criminal Code, court decisions, the Qur’an, and relevant legal literature. The findings show that the court imposed criminal sanctions under Article 170 paragraph (2) point 3 of the Criminal Code after determining that all legal elements of the offense had been proven through witness testimonies, defendants’ statements, documentary evidence, and visum et repertum. From the perspective of fiqh jinayah, the defendants’ actions are classified as qatl syibh al-‘amd (quasi-intentional homicide) because the violence was intentional but not aimed directly at causing death. The collective nature of the offense also reflects the concept of isytirak fi al-jarimah, which attributes criminal responsibility to all participants involved in the resulting death.
Digital Economy Regulation and Consumer Rights Protection: Realizing Security in Financial Technology Transactions Afif Noor; Ali Maskur; Dwi Wulandari; Aqila-Syarief Muhammad Afif; Muhammad Fazli Azmi
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Tran
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.24927

Abstract

Financial technology has experienced rapid expansion amidst the digital economic development that has made services more accessible while increasing financial inclusion. The rapid growth of financial technology creates substantial challenges for consumer protection. The primary problems arise from inadequate data protection measures and electronic payment security protocols. The lack of proper security measures and insufficient digital literacy exposes consumers to increasing risks of data theft, phishing attacks, and personal information misuse. This research evaluates the current regulatory structure that defends consumer rights and ensures secure financial operations through technological systems. The study adopts a normative legal research method through statutory analysis. The research shows that Indonesia's regulatory framework extends broad protection but requires modernization to address contemporary technological developments and emerging security risks. Fintech requires a regulatory framework that adjusts to evolving conditions while fostering partnerships to deliver adequate consumer protection.
Disparities in Funding for Public Services between Rural and Urban Villages Muawanah; Ali Maskur
Ajudikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (on Process)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ajudikasi.v10i1.12374

Abstract

Funding gaps between Indonesia's desa and kelurahan have become a systemic barrier to the delivery of optimal public services. Villages are guaranteed Village Funds from the central state budget, while sub-districts rely entirely on constrained local budgets. This study analyzes the impact of this imbalance on public services in sub-districts and evaluates the legal effectiveness and fairness of Article 41 of Kendal Regent Regulation Number 60 of 2023 concerning Sub-district Community Institutions. Using a qualitative approach, this normative-empirical legal study gathered data through literature reviews and field observations in several sub-districts across Kendal Regency. The results show that the funding gap between villages and sub-districts is significant: villages receive billions of rupiah per year, whereas sub-district community institutions receive minimal or no allocations. This directly contributes to the stagnation of community institutions' activities, such as Posyandu, PKK, Karang Taruna, and Satlinmas, and to the deterioration of public facilities. Article 41 of the Kendal Regent Regulation is considered ineffective and does not meet the principles of justice because it is facultative (“can be sourced”) and contains the phrase “not binding,” thus failing to guarantee adequate and fair funding for sub-districts. This study recommends revising the regulation to include a mandatory, binding clause and a more equitable funding formula between villages and sub-districts.
Strategies for Choosing Investments in Urban Family Financial Management towards of a sakinah family in Semarang City Ali Maskur; Khoirotin Nisa’; Munif Kolifah Sulistiyoningrum; Fajri Zulia Ramdhani; Nazar Nurdin; Najichah Najichah
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.20627

Abstract

This study examines how the sakinah family criteria, which include a peaceful and prosperous family, are achieved. Specifically, it examines whether families have a strong economic foundation to meet their needs and plan. It explores the shifting thoughts, behaviors, and investment strategies of urban residents who work as factory workers, private employees, teachers, and civil servants. The research focuses on the transition from a rural lifestyle, characterized by communal patterns like patembayan (a type of community based on shared bonds), gotong royong (cooperation), and strong kinship, to an urban one that prioritizes association and individualism. The research was conducted in the Bukit Beringin Timur residential area in Semarang City. The neighborhood’s location, surrounded by new industrial areas (Candi, Wijaya Kusuma, and Bukit Semarang Baru), reinforces this trend of individualism. The researchers employed the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method to help the community understand its internal conditions and the potential for change. It was discovered that the shift from seasonal and agricultural income to consistent monthly salaries has fundamentally changed the mindset and behavior of urban communities. This is also reflected in their investment habits. Previously, investments were primarily focused on physical assets, such as agricultural land, plantations, and expensive gold jewelry. Now, residents are shifting to more accessible and affordable options, such as savings accounts, deposits, and gold bars, which can be paid in instalments. These new investments are primarily aimed at preparing for old age and retirement, rather than accumulating assets to be passed down to future generations.