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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan JURNAL IQTISAD: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Visi Sosial Humaniora Jurnal hukum IUS PUBLICUM Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Lex Scientia Law Review Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Jurnal Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Ali Maskur
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Criminal Imposition on Perpetrators of Joint Violence Resulting in Death from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence Nafis Dwi Rizky; Ali Maskur; Mohamad Solek
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i5.3465

Abstract

Collective violence resulting in death remains a serious criminal offense, often arising from acts of vigilantism (eigenrichting). Such conduct violates both positive criminal law and the Islamic legal principle of protecting human life. This study analyzes the judicial considerations in Decision Number 681/Pid.B/2024/PN Smg and examines the offense from the perspective of fiqh jinayah. Using a normative legal method with case and conceptual approaches, the research relies on the Indonesian Criminal Code, court decisions, the Qur’an, and relevant legal literature. The findings show that the court imposed criminal sanctions under Article 170 paragraph (2) point 3 of the Criminal Code after determining that all legal elements of the offense had been proven through witness testimonies, defendants’ statements, documentary evidence, and visum et repertum. From the perspective of fiqh jinayah, the defendants’ actions are classified as qatl syibh al-‘amd (quasi-intentional homicide) because the violence was intentional but not aimed directly at causing death. The collective nature of the offense also reflects the concept of isytirak fi al-jarimah, which attributes criminal responsibility to all participants involved in the resulting death.
Digital Economy Regulation and Consumer Rights Protection: Realizing Security in Financial Technology Transactions Afif Noor; Ali Maskur; Dwi Wulandari; Aqila-Syarief Muhammad Afif; Muhammad Fazli Azmi
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Tran
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.24927

Abstract

Financial technology has experienced rapid expansion amidst the digital economic development that has made services more accessible while increasing financial inclusion. The rapid growth of financial technology creates substantial challenges for consumer protection. The primary problems arise from inadequate data protection measures and electronic payment security protocols. The lack of proper security measures and insufficient digital literacy exposes consumers to increasing risks of data theft, phishing attacks, and personal information misuse. This research evaluates the current regulatory structure that defends consumer rights and ensures secure financial operations through technological systems. The study adopts a normative legal research method through statutory analysis. The research shows that Indonesia's regulatory framework extends broad protection but requires modernization to address contemporary technological developments and emerging security risks. Fintech requires a regulatory framework that adjusts to evolving conditions while fostering partnerships to deliver adequate consumer protection.
Disparities in Funding for Public Services between Rural and Urban Villages Muawanah; Ali Maskur
Ajudikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ajudikasi.v10i1.12374

Abstract

Funding gaps between Indonesia's desa and kelurahan have become a systemic barrier to the delivery of optimal public services. Villages are guaranteed Village Funds from the central state budget, while sub-districts rely entirely on constrained local budgets. This study analyzes the impact of this imbalance on public services in sub-districts and evaluates the legal effectiveness and fairness of Article 41 of Kendal Regent Regulation Number 60 of 2023 concerning Sub-district Community Institutions. Using a qualitative approach, this normative-empirical legal study gathered data through literature reviews and field observations in several sub-districts across Kendal Regency. The results show that the funding gap between villages and sub-districts is significant: villages receive billions of rupiah per year, whereas sub-district community institutions receive minimal or no allocations. This directly contributes to the stagnation of community institutions' activities, such as Posyandu, PKK, Karang Taruna, and Satlinmas, and to the deterioration of public facilities. Article 41 of the Kendal Regent Regulation is considered ineffective and does not meet the principles of justice because it is facultative (“can be sourced”) and contains the phrase “not binding,” thus failing to guarantee adequate and fair funding for sub-districts. This study recommends revising the regulation to include a mandatory, binding clause and a more equitable funding formula between villages and sub-districts.
Strategies for Choosing Investments in Urban Family Financial Management towards of a sakinah family in Semarang City Ali Maskur; Khoirotin Nisa’; Munif Kolifah Sulistiyoningrum; Fajri Zulia Ramdhani; Nazar Nurdin; Najichah Najichah
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.20627

Abstract

This study examines how the sakinah family criteria, which include a peaceful and prosperous family, are achieved. Specifically, it examines whether families have a strong economic foundation to meet their needs and plan. It explores the shifting thoughts, behaviors, and investment strategies of urban residents who work as factory workers, private employees, teachers, and civil servants. The research focuses on the transition from a rural lifestyle, characterized by communal patterns like patembayan (a type of community based on shared bonds), gotong royong (cooperation), and strong kinship, to an urban one that prioritizes association and individualism. The research was conducted in the Bukit Beringin Timur residential area in Semarang City. The neighborhood’s location, surrounded by new industrial areas (Candi, Wijaya Kusuma, and Bukit Semarang Baru), reinforces this trend of individualism. The researchers employed the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method to help the community understand its internal conditions and the potential for change. It was discovered that the shift from seasonal and agricultural income to consistent monthly salaries has fundamentally changed the mindset and behavior of urban communities. This is also reflected in their investment habits. Previously, investments were primarily focused on physical assets, such as agricultural land, plantations, and expensive gold jewelry. Now, residents are shifting to more accessible and affordable options, such as savings accounts, deposits, and gold bars, which can be paid in instalments. These new investments are primarily aimed at preparing for old age and retirement, rather than accumulating assets to be passed down to future generations.
Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas oleh Anak Sekolah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penegakan Sanksi Putri Meila Faiza Nastiti; Ali Maskur
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10637

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur di wilayah Polres Kudus, meliputi jenis pelanggaran, faktor penyebab, serta efektivitas sanksi yang diterapkan. Permasalahan ini di latar belakangi oleh meningkatnya kasus pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh anak-anak, seperti tidak menggunakan helm, melanggar marka jalan, tidak memiliki Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM), dan melawan arus, yang memerlukan pendekatan khusus dalam penegakan hukum. Urgensi penelitian terletak pada pentingnya intervensi yang tepat untuk mencegah dampak negatif dari pelanggaran ini, seperti meningkatnya risiko kecelakaan fatal, hilangnya rasa disiplin berlalu lintas, dan lemahnya penegakan hukum di masyarakat. tanpa tindakan yang efektif, pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh anak-anak dapat menjadi kebiasaan buruk yang terus terbawa hingga dewasa dan mengancam keselamatan mereka sendiri dengan pengguna jalan lainnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran lalu lintas anak di bawah umur adalah tidak menggunakan helm dengan total 3.410 kasus periode Januari-Agustus 2024. Pelanggaran ini mendominasi karena anak-anak sering kali menganggap penggunaan helm sebagai sesuatu yang tidak penting, tidak nyaman dan menganggap sebagai aksesoris saja. Disisi lain, pelanggaran lalu lintas anak di bawah umur juga sering terjadi akibat kurangnya pengawasan dari orang tua dan minimnya transportasi umum. Sanksi tilang yang diterapkan sudah efektif dalam pencegahan melalui sosialisasi ke beberapa sekolah, namun sering kali tanggung jawab sanksi dialihkan kepada orang tua, sehingga anak tidak merasakan dampak langsung. Meningkatnya pelanggaran lalau lintas oleh anak di bawah umur tidak hanya mengancam keselamatan mereka, tetapi juga menunjukkan adanya kelemahan dalam pendekatan penegakan hukum yang belum mempertimbangkan aspek edukasi. Kesimpulannya, diperlukan sanksi alternatif seperti keterlibatan dalam program layanan masyarakat yang terkait dengan keselamatan lalu lintas, untuk memberikan efek jera sekaligus mendidik anak-anak tentang pentingnya mematuhi aturan lalu lintas. Kebaharuan penelitian ini terletak pada penekanan aspek edukasi dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh anak-anak sebagai strategi baru yang belum banyak dibahas dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Dengan menggabungkan antara perspektif hukum, pendidikan, dan sosial, penelitian ini menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih menyeluruh dalam mengatasi permasalahan pelanggaran lalu lintas di kalangan anak-anak.
Analisis Keberpihakan Presiden dalam Kampanye Politik Berdasarkan Pasal 281 Undang-Undang No 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu Indra Purwanto; Ali Maskur
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i1.11768

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the President's partisanship in political campaigns based on Article 281 of Law Number 7/2017 on General Elections. This issue is important because it concerns the integrity of democracy and public trust in the institution of the presidency. The urgency of this study increased after the President of the Republic of Indonesia showed a symbolic gesture of support for one of the candidate pairs and conveyed his intention to “cawe-cawe” in organizing the 2024 Election. This research uses an empirical juridical method with a literature study approach to legislation, legal literature, and content analysis of print and electronic media coverage. The novelty of this research lies in the focus of analysis on the ambiguity of Article 281 norms that have not specifically regulated the role of the president as a political actor as well as head of state in the context of the campaign. The results show that the President's actions have the potential to violate the principle of neutrality as stipulated in Article 281. On the other hand, the norm is considered multi-interpretive and potentially contradicts Article 4 of the 1945 Constitution, which places the President as the holder of government power. This study concludes that Article 281 of Law No. 7/2017 needs to be revised because it has the potential for multiple interpretations of the President's position in the constitutional system, and risks blurring the line between political authority and ethics of state office.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberpihakan Presiden dalam kampanye politik berdasarkan Pasal 281 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Isu ini penting karena menyangkut integritas demokrasi dan kepercayaan publik terhadap institusi kepresidenan. Urgensi kajian ini meningkat setelah Presiden Republik Indonesia menunjukkan gestur simbol dukungan kepada salah satu pasangan calon serta menyampaikan niat untuk “cawe-cawe” dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilu 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan studi literatur terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, serta analisis konten dari pemberitaan media cetak dan elektronik. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada fokus analisis terhadap ambiguitas norma Pasal 281 yang belum secara spesifik mengatur peran presiden sebagai aktor politik sekaligus kepala negara dalam konteks kampanye. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan Presiden berpotensi melanggar prinsip netralitas sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 281. Di sisi lain, norma tersebut dinilai multitafsir dan berpotensi bertentangan dengan Pasal 4 UUD 1945 yang menempatkan Presiden sebagai pemegang kekuasaan pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pasal 281 UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 perlu direvisi karena berpotensi multitafsir terhadap posisi Presiden dalam sistem ketatanegaraan, serta berisiko mengaburkan batas antara kewenangan politik dan etika jabatan kenegaraan.  
Co-Authors Afif Noor Aqila-Syarief Muhammad Afif Ayendri Serley Marcelia Dwi Wulandari Fajri Zulia Ramdhani Indra Purwanto Keisha Angeli Saputra Kevin Verrell .Nurreyhan Khoirotin Nisa Khoirotin Nisa' Khoirotin Nisa’ Layla Rosida Mahsun Mashudi Mashudi Moh. Arifin Mohamad Solek Muawanah Muhammad Fazli Azmi Muhammad Ismunandar Agung Muhammad Rifai Munif Kolifah Sulistiyoningrum Mustla Sofyan Tasfiq Nafis Dwi Rizky Naida Maharani Khomsah Najichah, Najichah Nazar Nurdin Puji Widiyanti Putri Meila Faiza Nastiti Saifudin Saifudin Salman Al Farizi Tamma Yaktafia Teguh Narutomo