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MAKNA “AL-IQTIṢÂD ” DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN EKONOMI KONTEMPORER (TELA’AH AYAT-AYAT EKONOMI) Luayyin, Reza Hilmy; Mohammad Arifin; Muhammad Nabat Ardli
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v3i1.1086

Abstract

Many communities still misconception the concept of Islamic economics. In fact, a significant portion of the Muslim population itself is somewhat unfamiliar with the terms associated with Islamic economics. The terms "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd," which form the basis for translating economics in Islam, remain a subject of debate among experts. The definition of "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd" serves as the foundation for the economic thought of scholars. The Islamic economic system is derived from the Qur'an, serving as the fundamental basis for Muslims. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach, employing normative analysis and falling under the category of literature-based research. The study focuses on examining the fundamental meaning of economics in Islam and its correlation with contemporary economics. The results from data analysis and discussions indicate: 1) The meaning of "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd" in the Qur'an has four dimensions, namely simplicity, straightness, moderation (justice), and proximity (not too distant). 2) The concept of contemporary Islamic economics implies that the Islamic economic system is grounded in Sharia to construct the worldview of individuals, policies, and goals different from the dominating capitalist and sociological (communist) economic systems. 3) The correlation of the terms "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd" with contemporary economics is inherent in the Islamic economic system itself, which should ideally be ingrained in economic activities and be based on values or divine norms as the foundation for all aspects of life. When divine norms or values serve as the foundation, balance and prosperity in both the worldly and the hereafter can be achieved.
HANDLING SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTES THROUGH NON-LITIGATION AND ITS RELATION TO MASLAḤAḤ Ardli, Muhammad Nabat; Reza Hilmy Luayyin; Mohammad Arifin
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v3i1.1108

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the handling of sharia economic disputes by passing through non-litigation channels with a Maslaḥaḥ asy-Syatibiyy perspective. This research is included in library research using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection is obtained through primary and secondary literature review. Data analysis is carried out by normative juridical analysis. then after in-depth analysis, conclusions are drawn. The results of this study indicate that 1) When we try to determining Maslaḥaḥ ash-Syatibiyy said that Maslaḥaḥ should be acceptable to reason and logic, because there is a rational factor. Maslaḥaḥ must be accepted without looking at reasons on the illat, namely on the rules of worship, must not conflict with Shara or qat'i evidence. So that This Maslaḥaḥ must go hand in hand with the purpose of shara, namely maqashid sharia in general,must also go hand in hand with Maslaḥaḥ which is required by shara even though there is no separate evidence, then Maslaḥaḥ which must lift the hardship that emphasizing religion 2) Maslaḥaḥ can be applied or in relevance to the resolution of Islamic economic disputes through non-court channels, namely peace and through the help of mediators because this can provide Maslaḥaḥ because Islam teaches to prioritize peace when there is a dispute between the parties but this is not the case. disputes between the parties but this only applies in the field of This only applies to the field of muamalah or sharia economics again if it relates to worship. 3) The correlation between handling Sharia economic disputes through non-litigation avenues and the concept of Maslaḥaḥ reveals a close relationship between the two. The resolution of Sharia economic disputes through non-litigation methods, such as mediation or negotiation, is often based on fundamental Maslaḥaḥ principles, which emphasize the importance of achieving welfare and justice in Islam