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Efektivitas Kombinasi Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Rendam Kaki Air Hangat terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Yora Nopriani; Yanuar Primanda; Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.629 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di negara maju maupun negara berkembang, karena perjalanan penyakitnya yang sangat perlahan dan penderitanya tidak menunjukkan gejala selama bertahun-tahun sampai terjadi kerusakan organ yang bermakna sehingga disebut “the silent killer”. Salah satu penanganan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah yaitu dengan non farmakologis terapi kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan rendam kaki air hangat. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan rendam kaki air hangat terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gamping 2 Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen metode Time Series Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi yang rutin kontrol di wilayah kerja Puskesmas gamping 2 Yogyakarta. Sampel sebanyak 28 responden kelompok intervensi dan 28 responden kelompok kontrol dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Analisis data dengan repeatead Measures ANOVA dan paired sampel t test.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah sistol  kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p=0,000). Penurunan tekanan darah diastol kelompok intervensi (p=0,000) dan kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,126).Simpulan: Kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan rendam kaki air hangat efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gamping 2 Yogyakarta.Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Rendam Kaki Air Hangat  ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension is one of the main causes of death in developed and developing countries, because the course of the disease is very slow and the sufferers do not show symptoms for years until there is a significant organ damage that is called "the silent killer". One treatment for lowering blood pressure is by non-pharmacological therapy a combination of progressive muscle relaxation and warm water foot submerging. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the combination of progressive muscle relaxation and warm water foot submerging to the blood pressure of hypertensive patients in the area working Puskesmas Gamping 2 Yogyakarta. Methods: This type of quasi experimental research is the Time Series Design method. The population of this study was hypertensive patients who routinely control in the area working Puskesmas Gamping 2 Yogyakarta. The sample 28 respondents in the intervention group and 28 respondents in the control group with purposive random sampling. Data analysis with repeatead Measures ANOVA and paired sample t test. Results: The results showed a decrease in systolic blood pressure in the intervention and control groups (p = 0,000). The reduction in diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group (p = 0,000) and the control group did not have a significant difference (p = 0.126). Conclusion: The combination of progressive muscle relaxation and warm water foot submerging is effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the area working Puskesmas Gamping 2 Yogyakarta.Keywords: Hypertension, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Warm Water Foot Soak
Quality of Life of Children with Thalassemia in Indonesia: Review Rahmah Rahmah; Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v6i1.10477

Abstract

Background: Thalassemia is an inherited disorder of hemoglobin (Hb) synthesis. Treatment of thalassemia has not yet reached the level of cure. Globally, the management of thalassemia is symptomatic in the form of lifelong blood transfusions. Data on children with thalassemia major in Indonesia has not been widely published. However, various studies clearly showed growth and development disorders and behavior that greatly affected the quality of life of children with thalassemia. Blood transfusions and lifelong use of drugs often lead to feelings of boredom of treatment, not to mention physical changes and the feeling of being different from relatives or friends that will cause the feeling of inferiority. They often drop out of school and do not find work, which causes highly severe psychosocial effects. Objective: This paper aims to provide an overview of the quality of life of children with thalassemia in Indonesia so that it can be used as a reference in providing appropriate management regarding the quality of life of children with thalassemia. Methods: This literature search used google scholar and pubmed for complete publications in 2010-2020 with the keywords "quality of life", "thalassemia children," and "Indonesia”. Result: There were six research articles related to this search. Indonesia's average quality of life for children with thalassemia ranged from 50% to 67.2%.Conclusion: Of the four domains assessed, school function had the lowest average, followed by emotional, physical and social function. Child health services need to optimize children's functional abilities and quality of life.
Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Against Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy: Literature Review Magenda Bisma Yudha; Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.777 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.700

Abstract

Cancer became the second leading cause of death in the world at about 9.6 million deaths in 2018. One of the most common treatments is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy has side effects such as nausea vomiting, stomatitis, anorexia, bone marrow damage, and alopecia. Treatment of vomiting nausea can be done through non-pharmacological therapy, namely by using aromatherapy. The review aims to find out and synthesize the scientific literature on the effectiveness of aromatherapy against nausea and vomiting in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The literature search method uses the electronic databases PubMed, Proquest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar using search keywords: cancer + chemotherapy + aromatherapy + nausea + vomiting; cancer AND chemotherapy OR aromatherapy AND nausea AND vomiting. Out of a total of 3946 articles found, 30 were determined from the results of matching the title with the abstract. After removing duplicate articles, each abstract article is evaluated. The next 23 articles were obtained, read in full, and searched for relevant articles. Selected 8 articles used to be included in the final data set. A total of 8 articles use aromatherapy from various types of herbal medicinal plants such as lavender, ginger, and peppermint.. The conclusion is that aromatherapy has been shown to be effective for reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Kanker menjadi penyebab kematian kedua di dunia sekitar 9,6 juta kematian pada 2018. Salah satu perawatan yang paling umum adalah kemoterapi. Kemoterapi memiliki efek samping seperti mual muntah, stomatitis, anoreksia, kerusakan sumsum tulang, dan alopecia. Pengobatan mual muntah dapat dilakukan melalui terapi non-farmakologis, yaitu dengan menggunakan aromaterapi. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu dan mensintesis literatur ilmiah tentang efektivitas aromaterapi terhadap mual dan muntah pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Metode pencarian literatur menggunakan database elektronik PubMed, Proquest, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci pencarian: cancer + chemotherapy + aromatherapy + nausea + vomiting; cancer AND chemotherapy OR aromatherapy AND nausea AND vomiting. Dari total 3946 artikel yang ditemukan, 30 artikel ditentukan dari hasil pencocokan judul dengan abstrak. Setelah menghapus artikel duplikat, setiap artikel abstrak dievaluasi. 23 artikel berikutnya diperoleh, dibaca secara lengkap, dan mencari artikel yang relevan. Dipilih 8 artikel yang digunakan untuk dimasukkan dalam kumpulan data akhir. Sebanyak 8 artikel menggunakan aromaterapi dari berbagai jenis tanaman obat herbal seperti lavender, ginger, dan peppermint. Kesimpulannya adalah aromaterapi telah terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi gejala mual dan muntah pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi.
POTENSI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) SEBAGAI AGEN ANTIINFLAMASI MELALUI DERAJAT PERADANGAN DUODENUM PADA MENCIT BALB/c Nadia Nur Asifa; Sri Tasminatun; Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v4i2.2319

Abstract

Carica papaya L. mengandung flavonoid. Flavonoid bermanfaat sebagai antiinflamasi. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui derajat peradangan duodenum mencit BALB/c yang diinduksiOvalbumin setelah pemberian ekstrak etanol buah Carica papaya L. Penelitian eksperimental in vivodengan post-test only control group design menggunakan 30 mencit BALB/c jantan, ± 20gram, 8 minggudibagi dalam 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dan tigakelompok ekstrak C. papaya dosis 175, 350, dan 700mg/kgbb per hari. Kelompok perlakuan ekstraketanol buah C. papaya L. dan kontrol positif diberikan selama 28 hari, Ovalbumin diberikan pada harike-15 dan ke-22 secara intraperitoneal, dan hari ke-23 sampai dengan hari ke-28 peroral. Pada harike-29, mencit dikorbankan dan duodenum diambil untuk dibuat preparat histologi dengan teknikpewarnaan HE. Pengukuran derajat peradangan duodenum berdasarkan pengamatan infiltrasisel radang menurut Chang. Data dianalisis dengan one way ANOVA dilanjutkan uji Tukey test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata derajat peradangan duodenum kelompok kontrol:2,48 ± 0,83; kontrol negatif: 3,46 ± 0,27; kontrol positif: 1,70 ± 0,20; ekstrak etanol buah C. papayaL. dosis 175mg/kgbb: 3,20 ± 0,36; dosis 350mg/kgbb: 1,56 ± 0,23; dan dosis 700mg/kgbb: 2,20 ±0,45. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol buah Carica papaya L. dosis 350mg/kgbb/haridan 700mg/kgbb/hari dapat menurunkan derajat peradangan duodenum mencit BALB/c yangdiinduksi Ovalbumin.
The Effect of Health Promotion With Video Media on Knowledge and Behavior About Anemia in Pregnant Mothers Silvia Pratiwi; Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah; Farida Kartini
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 9 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i9.594

Abstract

Anemia can hurt pregnant women and fetuses. Pregnant women who experience anemia can cause complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The impact on pregnant women is the labor process that takes a long time, bleeding, and shock due to contractions. Adverse effects on the fetus are premature birth, low birth weight, damage to the placenta, mental development problems, and stillbirth. This study aims to review the evidence related to the effect of health promotion with video media on knowledge and behavior about anemia in pregnant women. The Scoping review uses the Framework from Arksey and O'Malley, which focuses on the review with the PEOS framework, conducts literature searching databases and relevant gray literature, selects relevant studies using inclusion and exclusion criteria, conducts critical appraisals to assess article quality, performs data extraction, analyze and report results. 8 literature were selected and had Grade A. Results of scoping review Factors that influence anemia in pregnant women are age, education, occupation, and parity. Health promotion can increase knowledge and behavior about anemia in pregnant women. Risk factors for anemia have an impact on pregnant women and fetuses. Based on the results of the scoping review, it was found that gaps in this study were about health promotion with video media about anemia in pregnant women more than the influence of knowledge on factors that influence anemia in pregnant women, namely education, influence, and behavior, and the impact of anemia on pregnant women. There are still few studies examining the impact of anemia on the fetus. Factors that affect anemia in pregnant women are age, education, occupation, and parity. Health promotion can increase knowledge and behavior about anemia in pregnant women. Risk factors for anemia have an impact on pregnant women and fetuses. Suggestion: It is necessary to apply policies to reduce the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and provide programs to prevent anemia in pregnant women.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Deteksi Dini Dan Manajemen Awal Kegawatdaruratan Ibu Hamil Alfaina Wahyuni; Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah; Sri Sumaryani
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v0i0.105

Abstract

Background: The mortality rate in Indonesia, particularly in Bantul, remains quite high. Recognizing signs and symptoms of emergency cases in pregnant women and their families and midwives' preparedness as the community's spearhead of health services is essential in dealing with emergency cases of pregnant women. Methods: The lecture method, question and answer, and practical skills for midwives are used. The achievement of the activity is evaluated by analyzing the knowledge of pregnant women and midwives both before and after the activity. The T-test was used to analyze the data. Results: The results obtained are quite satisfactory. It was demonstrated by the high level of interest displayed by the participants during the question and answer session. Quantitative results from statistical tests revealed a significant increase in knowledge in pregnant women (53.90 21.97 vs. 89.47 9.7; P 0.000) and local health centre midwives (72.60 7.04 vs. 79.46 7.21; P 0.001). Conclusion: There was an increase in pregnant women's knowledge of recognizing the signs and dangers of pregnancy and midwives' knowledge and skills in terms of early detection and emergency treatment of pregnant women at community health centres.
Dioscorea alata L. Tubers Improve Diabetes through Anti-hyperglycemia, Anti-inflammation, Ameliorate Insulin Resistance and Mitochondrial Dysfunction Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah; Masaki Kita; Ika Setyawati; Sri Tasminatun
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 14, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v14i4.1966

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dioscorea alata L. tubers (DA) are suspected to prevent diabetes mellitus (DM) because they have a low glycemic index. However, only a few reports about the anti-diabetic effect of DA were reported up to date. This study aims to analyze the effect of DA consumption on several diabetic biomarkers through in vitro, in vivo, and in silico analysis.METHODS: In vitro experiments were conducted by observing the anti-inflammatory activity of DA extract, steroidal saponins (SDA) isolated from DA, and diosgenin in lymphocyte cell cultures. The tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ percentages were analyzed by flow cytometry. In vivo study involved 24 healthy adolescents that were given a boiled DA 10 hours post-prandial. The blood sugar levels were measured at 0, 30, 60, and 120 min after treatment. Furthermore, the in silico study was carried out by analyzing the active compounds and predicting the biological activity, the target proteins, and interactions of target proteins with compounds contained in DA .RESULTS: DA extract, SDA isolated from DA, and diosgenin at 50 µg/mL significantly reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IFN-γ in lymphocyte cell culture. The blood glucose levels in the DA group were lower at 30 and 60 min after treatment. Based on the in silico study, the anti-diabetic activity of DA was speculated to be attributed to the mechanisms of anti-hyperglycemia, prevention of mitochondrial dysfunction, anti-inflammation, and treated insulin resistance. Several proteins included in the DM pathway became the protein target of compounds contained in DA.CONCLUSION: DA potentially have an anti-diabetic activity through several mechanisms.KEYWORDS: hyperglycemia, inflammation, insulin resistance, yam
Budidaya dan Olahan Pangan Berbahan Dasar Umbi Uwi (Dioscorea alata) di Moyudan, Sleman Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah; Sarjiyah Sarjiyah; Eni Istiyanti; Sri Tasminatun; Safinta Nurindra Rahmadhia; Yuli Kuswandari
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 3. Kesehatan Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.53.1088

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan Ibu-Ibu tentang budidaya dan pembuatan olahan pangan berbahan dasar umbi uwi. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi dengan penyuluhan dan praktik pembuatan olahan pangan berbahan dasar umbi uwi yang bekerja sama dengan Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah Moyudan Sleman. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2022, dihadiri 42 orang utusan 20 Ranting Aisyiyah di PCA Moyudan Sleman. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pre-test dilanjutkan penjelasan materi oleh narasumber, tanya jawab dan diskusi, serta diakhiri dengan post-test. Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini terbukti dengan hangatnya forum diskusi dan banyak pertanyaan yang dilontarkan. Hasil post-test menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang budi daya dan pengolahan pangan berbahan dasar umbi uwi. Dalam kegiatan lomba inovasi pangan berbahan dasar umbi uwi, peserta menampilkan berbagai inovasi pangan berbahan dasar umbi uwi dengan variasi yang sangat beragam. Juara 1 lomba inovasi pangan berbahan dasar umbi uwi adalah Pimpinan Ranting Aisyiyah (PRA) Karangkemasan, juara 2 PRA Bendosari, juara 3 PRA Karang-Mergan, juara harapan 1 PRA Pendulan-Saren dan juara harapan 2 PRA Barepan. Disimpulkan bahwa pendampingan budi daya dan olahan pangan berbahan dasar umbi uwi meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan Ibu-Ibu Aisyiyah di Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah (PCA) Moyudan Sleman tentang budi daya tanaman uwi dan pembuatan olahan pangan berbahan dasar umbi uwi.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA LANSIA Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah; Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i3.14557

Abstract

Abstrak: Lansia merupakan kelompok rentan terkena penyakit degeneratif dan komplikasinya. Abdimas ini bertujuan untuk deteksi dini dan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dan pencegahannya di dusun Balong I, desa Banjarsari, kecamatan Samigaluh, kabupaten Kulon Progo. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan dilakukan pengukuran kadar gula darah, tekanan darah, juga pada sebagian lansia komorbid diukur kadar asam urat dan kolesterol. Sosialisasi PTM diawali dengan pretes, penjelasan materi, tanya jawab dan diskusi, serta posttes. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pretes dan posttes. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 39 orang lansia. Lansia di dusun Balong I memiliki tensi tinggi (69,23%) dan memiliki kadar glukosa darah di atas ambang normal (25,64%). Lansia, kader kesehatan dan perangkat dusun antusias mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi PTM. Hasil pretes (59,05 ± 18,68) dibandingkan postes (79,05 ± 17,65) menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan bermakna pemahaman lansia tentang PTM dan pencegahannya (p<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman lansia setelah dilakukan sosialisasi tentang PTM dan pencegahannya sebesar 33,87%.Abstract: The elderly are a vulnerable group for degenerative diseases and their complications. This community service aims to detect early and increase understanding of non-communicable diseases (NCD) and their prevention in the hamlet of Balong I, Banjarsari, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo. The socialization was carried out with lectures and blood sugar levels and blood pressure were measured. In some comorbid elderly, uric acid and cholesterol levels were measured. PTM socialization begins with a pre-test, material explanation, question and answer and discussion, as well as post-test. Evaluation is done by pretest and posttest. This activity was attended by 39 elderly people. Most of the elderly have high blood pressure (69.23%) and blood sugar levels (25.64%) above the normal threshold. Elderly, health cadres and hamlet officials enthusiastically participated in PTM outreach activities. The results of the pretest (59.05 ± 18.68) compared to the posttest (79.05 ± 17.65) showed a significant increase in the understanding of the elderly about NCDs and their prevention (p<0.05). It was concluded that there was an increase in the understanding of the elderly after socialization about NCDs and their prevention by 33.87%.
Women's Perception of Body Image after Mastectomy: Qualitative Review Luthfiyyah Khanuun; Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.182 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.1152

Abstract

Mastectomy action will have an impact on physical changes and perceptions of changes that lead to the response given by women with breast cancer. Body image is something that a person has in thinking about his or her body appearance. This study aims to synthesize and explore the scientific literature on women's perceptions of body image experienced after mastectomy. The study used 4 databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and EBSCO. The main keywords were Perception, Body image, Mastectomy, and Qualitative Research. Article searches were carried out according to PRISMA guidelines. The findings in this study contain 3 main themes from 7 articles. Research findings include negative perceptions, positive perceptions, and change over time. This perception can arise from the time the patient receives information regarding the mastectomy plan of action until after the mastectomy. This can change over time until a woman with a mastectomy can accept the changes in her current condition.  Abstrak: Tindakan mastektomi akan berdampak pada perubahan fisik dan persepsi terhadap perubahan yang mengarah pada respon yang diberikan wanita penderita kanker payudara. Citra tubuh adalah sesuatu yang dimiliki seseorang dalam memikirkan mengenai penampilan tubuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mensintesis literatur ilmiah tentang persepsi wanita terhadap citra tubuh yang dialami setelah mastektomi. Tinjaun ini menggunakan 4 database yaitu PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar dan EBSCO. Kata kunci utama adalah persepsi, Citra tubuh, Mastektomi, Penelitian Kualitatif. Pencarian artikel dilakukan sesuai dengan pedoman PRISMA. Temuan dalam penelitian ini memuat 3 tema utama dari 7 artikel. Temuan penelitian termasuk persepsi negative, persepsi positif, dan berubah seiring waktu. Persepsi ini dapat muncul sejak pasien menerima informasi terkait rencana tindakan mastektomi hingga setelah mastektomi. Hal ini dapat berubah seiring waktu hingga wanita dengan mastektomi dapat menerima perubahan kondisinya saat ini.