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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Henni Djuhaeni
Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Model Program Demam Berdarah Dengue. Peran Serta Masyarakat, serta Sanitasi Dasar di Kota Bandung Respati, Titik; Raksanagara, Ardini; Djuhaeni, Henni
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 50, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.6 KB) | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v50n3.1239

Abstract

Munculnya kembali demam berdarah sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama menunjukkan sulitnya mempertahankan kelangsungan program pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyakit ini. Pengetahuan yang memadai mengenai demam berdarah dengue (DBD) dan metode untuk mencegahnya harus dapat dimengerti oleh masyarakat sebelum mereka mau berpartisipasi aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi DBD berdasar atas peran serta masyarakat, sanitasi dasar, dan program pencegahan dan pemberantasan demam berdarah dengue  Penelitian ini adalah survei pada 2.035 rumah tangga di 12 kecamatan dan 16 kelurahan di Kota Bandung pada bulan Mei – Juni 2015 yang dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, pengetahuan mengenai DBD, pengalaman, persepsi risiko dan sikap dalam kejadian DBD, program DBD yang tersedia, serta fasilitas sanitasi dasar. Analisis data menggunakan partial least square (PLS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa DBD dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan tempat perindukan nyamuk, fasilitas sanitasi dasar terutama sistem pembuangan air limbah (SPAL), Program DBD serta peran serta masyarakat terutama mengenai pengetahuan. Upaya paling efektif untuk mengurangi tempat perindukan ini adalah dengan menyediakan sarana sanitasi dasar yang dapat diakses oleh seluruh masyarakat serta upaya pemberantasan sarang nyamuk PSN yang sebaiknya dilakukan secara serentak.  Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Program Model, Community Participation, and Basic Sanitation in Bandung CityThe reemergence of dengue fever as a major public health problem presents difficulties in the sustainability of prevention and eradication programs for this disease. Community must have adequate knowledge on dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and methods to prevent it before they have the willingness to participate actively. This study aimed to describe factors that influence DHF program  ased on community participation, basic sanitation, and prevention and eradication. This was a survey on 2,035 households in 12 sub-districts and 16 villages in Bandung City in May - June 2015. Sampling was perfomed using stratified random sampling method. The questionnaire was used to determine the characteristics, knowledge on DHF, experience, risk perception, and attitudes towards the incidence of DHF; available DHF programs; and basic sanitation facilities. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that DHF was affected by the presence of mosquito breeding sites, basic sanitation facilities, especially sewage disposal systems (SPAL), DHF programs, and community participation especially knowledge. The most effective effort to reduce the breeding place is by providing basic sanitation facilities accessible to the entire community along with simultaneous efforts to eradicate mosquito breeding places.   
Penggunaan Genogram dalam Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Degeneratif dan Keganasan di Masyarakat Arisanti, Nita; Gondodiputro, Sharon; Djuhaeni, Henni
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 48, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.581 KB) | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v48n2.452

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dapat dimulai sejak usia produktif. Umumnya masyarakat baru memeriksakan diri setelah timbul gejala, padahal deteksi dini penyakit penting dilakukan. Sebagian penyakit bersifat familial atau diturunkan yang dapat dideteksi dini dengan menggali riwayat penyakit individu dan keluarga. Genogram merupakan salah satu alat untuk menggali faktor risiko dalam keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sejauh mana fungsi genogram dalam mendeteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit keganasan dan degeneratif. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap 231 pasien di puskesmas se-Kota Bandung. Kriteria inklusi adalah pengunjung puskesmas, berusia 18 tahun ke atas, kooperatif, dan bersedia diwawancara. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner genogram yang mencatat faktor risiko PTM dari 3 generasi. Dilakukan analisis genogram dan disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus–September 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sebanyak 183 dari 231 responden mempunyai faktor risiko penyakit degeneratif dan keganasan yang tergambar dari genogram. Dari riwayat keluarga, penyakit terbanyak adalah hipertensi dan penyakit jantung yang didapatkan dari generasi bapak. Penelitian ini memperkuat penelitian mengenai fungsi genogram yang efektif untuk mendeteksi secara cepat faktor risiko penyakit degeneratif dan keganasan pada individu dan keluarga. [MKB. 2016;48(2):118–22]Kata kunci: Degeneratif, deteksi dini, faktor risiko, genogram, keganasan Genogram as An Early Detection Method for the Risk Factors of Degenerative Diseases and Malignanciesy in the CommunityNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) can be found at young age and the people are not aware about the diseases. People seek medical care after symptoms occurred. Most of NCDs are familial or hereditaryy; hence, require family explorationin the detection that should be detected by exploring family history. Genogram is tool for describing multigenerational risks. The purpose of this study was to determine the functions of genogram in the early detection of risk factors for degenerative diseases and malignanciesy. A quantitative study was conducted on 231 patients who visited primary health centers (Puskesmas) in Bandung with the inclusion criteria were of patients at visited the selected Puskesmas, aged 18 years, and more, cooperative, and willing to be interviewed. Sampling technique used was cluster sampling. Data collecting were performed using questionnaires that recorded genogram and risk factors from three previous generations of the family. Interpretation of genogram was used to analyze the risk factors. This study was conducted from August to September 2013. The results showed that 183 of 231 respondents have risk factors for degenerative diseases and malignancies, which was reflected from the family genogram. Based on family history, most of respondents had have risk factors for hypertension and heart disease, specifically obtainedespecially from the father’s side.  from father’s generation. This research study confirms the results of previous research studystudies that the on the function of genogram that is effectiveo for in detecting the risk factors for degenerative diseases and malignancies in individuals and families in the community. [MKB. 2016;48(2):118–22]Key words: Degenerative diseases, early detection, genogram, malignancy, risk factors 
Public Health Orientation Program (PHOP): Persepsi Dokter Internship Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Gondodiputro, Sharon; Paramita, Sekar Ayu; Amalia, Indah; Djuhaeni, Henni
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 47, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.602 KB)

Abstract

Perubahan paradigma sakit menjadi sehat, kuratif menjadi preventif dan berbasis komunitas menempatkan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang dikemas dalam Public Health Oriented Program (PHOP) sebagai materi yang sangat penting di Fakultas Kedokteran Unpad. Persepsi mahasiswa mengenai materi dalam kurikulum pendidikan dapat menggambarkan bagaimana efektivitas kurikulum tersebut. Atas dasar tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian tentang persepsi dokter internship FK Unpad mengenai manfaat PHOP pada saat mereka menjalankan internship. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan terhadap 97 dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Unpad kelas reguler Angkatan 2007 dan 2008 (respons rate 74,2%), telah atau sedang melakukan program internship periode Juli–November 2014. Kuesioner yang telah diuji coba dan divalidasi, berisi 52 pertanyaan skala Likert, dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok serta, disebarkan kepada responden menggunakan Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden menyatakan bahwa materi-materi yang terdapat di PHOP bermanfaat pada waktu internship, namun  beberapa topik kurang aplikatif, peranan mereka sebagai dokter fungsional, tidak diberi kesempatan untuk melakukan fungsi manajemen, preventif dan promotif di masyarakat. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan, perlu ada penyesuaian materi lebih aplikatif, laboratorium khusus untuk PHOP, mendatangkan expert dari lapangan dan  wahana intership melibatkan dokter dalam bidang manajemen, preventif dan promotif di masyarakat. [MKB. 2015;47(2):115–23] Kata kunci: Internship, persepsi, Public Health Oriented Program (PHOP)Public Health Orientation Program (PHOP): Perception of Medical Doctor Internship Program Participants at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas PadjadjaranAbstractThe shift  from disease paradigm to healthy paradigm, from curative to preventive and community-based medical education has positioned the Public Health Oriented Program (PHOP) as a very important program of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. Students’ perception of  the educational curriculum materials can describe the effectiveness of the curriculum. Based on this situation, the aim of this study was to describe the perception of doctors who participated in the internship program of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran on the benefits of PHOP. A descriptive study was carried out on 97 doctors of the Faculty of Medicine class 2007 and 2008 (response rate 74.2%) who had been and was involved in the internship program as participants. A validated questionnaire was used, containing 52 questions in Likert scale, divided into 4 groups of questions that was distributed to the respondents using Redcap (Research Electronic Data Capture). A consecutive sampling was used. The data was analyzed using frequency distribution and narratives.The results showed that most of the respondents stated that the materials in PHOP were very useful  during internship but some topics were  less applicable because the main role they played during internship was the role of a clinician and they were not given the opportunity to perform management, preventive and promotive functions in the community. From these results it can be concluded that there are needs for material adjustment towards more applicable, special laboratory activities for PHOP, inviting public health practitioners/experts to give lecture, and creating opportunities for the students to apply management, preventive and promotive actions during internship. [MKB. 2015;47(2):115–23]Key words: Internship, perception, Public Health Oriented Program (PHOP) DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v47n2.570
Analisis Pengelolaan Linen di Instalasi Laundry Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru Tahun 2018: Analisis Pengelolaan Linen di Instalasi Laundry Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru Tahun 2018 Mukhtar, Hidayati; Nurmaimun, Nurmaimun; Yunita, Jasrida; Asfeni, Asfeni; Djuhaeni, Henni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.368 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss3.278

Abstract

Installation laundry became one of the most important in supporting medical services at the hospital. Preliminary survey conducted at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru, at process linen management dirty not performed the stage weighing. This resulted in the laundry just estimate how comparison between heavy linen dirty with amount of water and measure of down. Research purposes to see how linen management at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru. The data collected in interviews, observation and review of documentation. Data processing done to technique qualitative analysis by approach explorative. This research using data validity of triangulation. Informants to research this is officer laundry, head of laundry, chief medical facilities and director at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru which consisted of the 7. The research results show that there are themes that appear as the findings of the study this linen management .As for themes in the area are obstacles in the management of exertion or in the form of a lack of linen is , less he did training to officers and the length of the handling of if there are defective machine , the provision of facilities and infrastructure in the form of the absence of an instrument those who weighed dirty linen , and she has not done on a regular service , and the implementation of the house in the form of discharging sop apd , she has not done the process of weighing dirty linen , discharging washer that equal and there is no color sorting linen .By because it was necessary attention on the management of the linen in installation Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru conforming with established standards.
Co-Authors Anas Subarnas Andri Reza Rahmadi ardini raksanagara, ardini Asfeni, Asfeni Aulia Abdillah Ramadhan, Aulia Abdillah Budi Setiabudiawan Elsa Pudji Setiawati Eppy Darmadi Achmad Fadlinda, Herza Fedri Rinawan, Fedri Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan Guswan Wiwaha Hidayat, Marlianti Indah Amalia, Indah Insi Farisa Arya, Insi Farisa Kurniasih, Dea A. A. Kuswandewi Mutyara, Kuswandewi Lukman Hilfi Mukhtar, Hidayati Nita Arisanti Noorman Herryadi Nurmaimun, Nurmaimun Ratna Komara, Ratna Rossi Suparman Sekar Ayu Paramita, Sekar Ayu Sharon Gondodiputro Sheba, Shiane Hanako Sufia Permatasari Syaefullah Sunjaya, Deni K. Titik Respati Utomo, Adi Yunita, Jasrida Yuntiani, Rika Yusri, Citra Restia