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Journal : Journal Of Nursing Practice

Factors Related to Breastfeeding Self Efficacy of Exclusive ASI in the Mawar Room RSI Jemursari Surabaya Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri; Lia Indriani; Siti Nur Hasina; Syiddatul Budury; Wesiana Heris Santy
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v8i3.443

Abstract

Background: The lack of a mother's self-confidence and confidence in breastfeeding is the single biggest factor causing failure in recruiting exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers' belief in the success of exclusive breastfeeding is known as the effectiveness of breastfeeding. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine various variables related to the self- efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding in the Mawar room of RSI Jemursari Surabaya. Methods: This type of analysis is a cross-sectional analysis. The population of each mother is at least 120 people. Purposive sampling is used in the selection of non-probability samples with a total of 92 respondents. Observation of other people, verbal persuasion, physical and emotional condition, and breastfeeding self-efficacy are examples of independent behavioral variables. Using a questionnaire as an instrument breastfeeding scale short form questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and Spearman's Rank with a significance level of p=0.05. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents with good observation factors for others had a high level of breastfeeding self-efficacy (67.7%), almost all respondents with good verbal persuasion factors had a high level of breastfeeding self-efficacy (78.8 %), and most of the respondents who were in good physical and emotional condition had a high level of breastfeeding self-efficacy (62%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was a relationship between the observation of other people with a result of p = 0.000 <0.05 and physical and emotional condition factors with a result of p = 0.000 <0.05 with breastfeeding self-efficacy. Spearman's rank test showed that there was a relationship between the verbal persuasion factor and the results of p = 0.000 <0.05 with breastfeeding self-efficacy for exclusive breastfeeding in the Mawar room of RSI Jemursari Surabaya. Conclusion: Observation of other people, verbal persuasion, physical condition, and emotional state are interrelated factors. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be more formal and informal education about exclusive breastfeeding, especially for new parents.
Analysis of Factors Associated with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Siti Nur Hasina; Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri; Riska Rohmawati; Imamatul Faizah; Ratna Yunita Sari
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v9i1.419

Abstract

Background: The high mortality and morbidity rates for AMI are caused by delays in treatment efforts, accuracy and speed of diagnosis, and treatment by doctors. There are risk factors that may increase the risk of experiencing an acute myocardial infarction such as age, gender, race, genetics, overweight or obesity, smoking, hyperlipidemia, history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stress, and lack of physical activity. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors were associated with the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) at the Heart Polyclinic at Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital, Surabaya. Methods: Analytical research design with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were patients at the cardiac specialist polyclinic with a diagnosis of AMI with as many as 50 respondents. Sampling technique Non-probability sampling and the technique used is Consecutive sampling. Variables in the Independent Variable (Independent Variable) study were age, gender, hypertension, smoking, cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, physical activity. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of acute myocardial infarction. Results: The results of the study used the Chi Squared tests (α = 0.05) to obtain a ρ-value Age = 0.004, Gender = 0.001, HT = 0.004, Cholesterol = 0.000, Smoking = 0.001, DM = 0.035, BMI = 0.018, Activities = 0.265. This means that there is a relationship between Age, Gender, Cholesterol, Smoking, DM, BMI with the incidence of AMI, and there is no relationship between Activity and the occurrence of AMI. Conclusion: Factors such as age, gender, hypertension, cholesterol, smoking habits, diabetes mellitus, and obesity have been shown to be significantly associated with the incidence of acute myocardial infarction, so that identification and control of these factors are important for the prevention and management of cases in the community. If left for a long time and education is not carried out as early as possible, it will impact the health of the community, which is at risk of more incidents than people who are not exposed to this education.