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All Journal SOROT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial JKBM (JURNAL KONSEP BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN) Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS) Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education Journal (Birle Journal) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Multidisiplin Ilmu
M Syafii
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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THE ROLE OF LABOR IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF WAGES, INVESTMENT, EDUCATION AND HEALTH ON GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN INDONESIA Aini Rahma; Sirojuzilam; M. Syafii
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v6i1.4732

Abstract

Equitable and sustainable economic growth has become an important agenda in Indonesia’s development, especially through the strengthening of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Labor is a main production factor that is suspected to play a mediating role in channeling the influence of various economic determinants on regional performance. This study aims to analyze the role of labor (LFPR) in mediating the influence of wages, domestic investment (PMDN), education, and health on GRDP in 34 provinces in Indonesia during the 2014–2023 period. The analysis was carried out using panel data with a path analysis approach and mediation testing using the Sobel Test. The results of the study show that directly wages, education, health, and investment have a significant effect on GRDP, while the influence of these variables on LFPR shows variations in significance. Indirectly, only wages and education are proven to have a significant effect on GRDP through LFPR as a mediating variable, while investment and health do not show significant mediation effects. These findings emphasize that improving the quality and involvement of labor is an important channel in transmitting the economic impact of wage and education improvements, while the influence of investment and health works more dominantly through direct mechanisms on economic output. This study contributes to strengthening the literature on human-capital-based development and provides more directed policy guidance in encouraging inclusive and sustainable regional economic growth.
Co-Authors Ahmad Albar Tanjung Aini Rahma Andre Sitanggang Arif Rahman Damanik, Darwin Hasan Basri Tarmizi Husni Mubaarak Inggrita Gusti Sari Nasution M. Wahyu Shihab Nadhira Syarifa Nasution Pretty Naomi Sitompul Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam Sufhia Br Tarigan Sukam Hayati Hakim Sukma Hayati Hakim Syahidin Syahidin Vania Grace Sianturi Wahyu Ario Pratomo Wahyu Sugeng Imam Soeparno Weni Hawariyuni Widya Gustriani Harahap Zulfahmi Syahputra Nasution