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The children rights protection in the new normal era: an Indonesia experience during covid-19 pandemic Izza Aliyatul Millah; Pujiyono Pujiyono
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 28 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

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The new normal era is a necessity and must be faced by all countries until the discovery of the Covid-19 disease vaccine. The implementation of this new normal era policy has caused public debate related to various concerns of the people, especially the state’s readiness to guarantee the safety of the population from the transmission of Covid-19, especially in the protection of children in terms of fulfilling their rights. This paper aims to find out child protection providers in providing protection and fulfillment of children’s rights in new normal behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic and to find out the implementation of policies towards the protection of children’s rights in new normal behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses doctrinal law research. Legal information sources use primary legal materials (relevant regulations and documents) for further qualitative analysis. The approach used is a statutory approach and conceptual approach in helping solving problem formulations. This research concludes that the right effort to deal with the new normal era is to strengthen child protection based on children’s rights, starting from parents, family, community, and government during the pandemic. Associated with the establishment of a policy schedule for children entering school when the new normal era in the Covid-19 pandemic. The key to protecting children in the new normal era is the health protocol rules that can be a guideline for parents and caregivers of children and the fulfillment of children’s primary rights in the new normal era is the health and safety aspects of children.

The Implementation of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement Concept to Corruption by Corporations with the Anti-Bribery Management System (SNI ISO 37001: 2016) Mas Putra Zenno Januarsyah; Mochamad Ramdhan Pratama; Pujiyono Pujiyono; Elisatris Gultom
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Prevention of corruption is a reform program in legal field that has been implemented by the Indonesian government. However, there is a gap in the main objective of the prevention to restore the country’s financial losses. Returning state’s financial losses is not easy. There are needs of a new paradigm to maximize the return of state financial losses caused by corruption. In the United Kingdom, the Serious Fraud Office used the Deferred Prosecution Agreement to handle Rolls-Royce’s alleged corruption offenses. One of the requirements is a legal compliance program that the corporation must obey. This study is a descriptive study. It employed normative juridical research type with statute and conceptual approaches, as well as legal comparison. The data was collected through literature studies before subsequently analyzed qualitatively. The results shows that the implementation of the concept of deferred prosecution on corruption crimes committed by corporations with anti-bribery management system (SNI ISO 37001: 2016) is stated in the legislation policy related to the prohibition of corruption crimes committed by corporation. Any corporations can be held criminally accountable. However, policies and regulations in Indonesia do not require corporations to follow the legal compliance program.Penerapan Konsep Perjanjian Penundaan Penuntutan terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang Dilakukan Korporasi dengan Sistem Manajemen Anti Penyuapan (SNI ISO 37001: 2016)AbstrakPencegahan tindak pidana korupsi merupakan salah satu program reformasi di bidang hukum yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan dalam tujuan utama penanggulangan tindak pidana korupsi yaitu mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara. Dalam pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara tidak semudah yang dibayangkan, sehingga perlu adanya paradigma baru sebagai upaya untuk memaksimalkan pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi. Penanganan tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan Serious Fraud Office di Inggris terhadap korporasi Rolls-Royce dengan menggunakan Deferred Prosecution Agreement, yang mana dalam salah satu klausul nya dikehendaki, adanya program kepatuhan hukum yang wajib diikuti oleh korporasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum (legal comparasion). Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penerapan Konsep Perjanjian Penundaan Penuntutan terhadap tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan korporasi dengan Sistem Manajemen Anti Penyuapan (SNI ISO 37001: 2016) secara eksplisit telah ditetapkan dalam kebijakan legislasi terkait dengan larangan tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh korporasi, dan korporasi yang melakukannya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara pidana. Namun kebijakan dan regulasi di Indonesia tidak mewajibkan korporasi untuk mengikuti program kepatuhan hukum, dalam hal ini Sistem Manajemen Anti Penyuapan SNI ISO 37001: 2016.Kata kunci: ISO, perjanjian penundaan penuntutan, tindak pidana korupsi oleh korporasi.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n3.a4

Sistem Peradilan Pidana Dan Jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Terhadap Tersangka Tindak Pidana Evin Dwi Nugroho; Pujiyono Pujiyono
JURNAL BELO Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Volume 8 Nomor 1, Februari Tahun 2022
Publisher : Criminal of Law Department, Faculty of Law, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/belovol8issue1page25-47

The purpose of this research is to find out more about the criminal justice system regarding human rights and what rights must be obtained by suspects of criminal acts. The method used in this research process is a normative juridical research method by examining legal facts and paying attention to the rules, values, principles, and norms regulated in the legislation. The approach used in this research is an approach to legislation, analysis, and concepts. The results of this study are the efforts to reform Indonesian criminal law and efforts to overcome them, the implementation of criminal law enforcement policies for the prevention of criminal acts based on laws and regulations that are not in line with current developments. The criminal justice system is in an effort to enforce the rights and guarantees of suspects in the legal procedural law of the criminal justice system. Looking at the current condition of the criminal justice system, it is often found that the rights of suspects are ignored.

Eksistensi Tindak Pidana Ta’zir dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Indonesia Ahmad Rofiq; Pujiyono Pujiyono; Barda Nawawi Arief
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 23 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v23i2.4957

Ta'zir is one of the three divisions of criminal acts (jarimah) in Islamic Criminal Law. When compared with jarimah hudud and qishash diyat, jarimah ta'zir has a special character in the form of “kemaslahatan umum”. The character causes the mention of jarimah ta'zir not to be specified by the text, but rather the type and punishment handed over to ulil amri. If seen in the context of Indonesia, it is not possible to apply jarimah ta’zir in the midst of a plural society. In fact the term ta'zir is often used in referring to the penalties applied in the boarding school environment (pesantren). This research is a normative legal research. This research shows that the application of ta'zir in the pesantren environment is not just the use of the term alone but is the application of ta'zir as in Islamic Criminal Law. The empirical application of the concept of criminal ta'zir has actually been widely carried out in the social life of the Indonesian people. This is due to the pattern of jarimah ta’zir in the form of public benefit so that in actual social life Indonesia has already implemented jarimah ta’zir.

Online trade marketing techniques through giveaway as one of the guise of fraud IIdha Pratiwi Dyah Sinta Dewi; Pujiyono Pujiyono
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 5 No 1 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v5i1.780

Technological development also affects the economy. Nowadays commercial activities by using the internet are different from the conventional. Those who are parties to internet commerce base their transactions on trust. To build trust in customers, online merchants use marketing techniques named endorse service. Seller currently makes giveaway events on these endorser accounts. However, the gift is often not fulfilled by online merchants so that giveaway is just a guise of online fraud. The author emphasizes the relation of fraud caused by giveaway with the building of public trust through the endorsers. This crime is rarely revealed because the victims didn’t want to report. This research is a normative study using a statutory approach, data collection through library research, and analyzed using descriptive-analytical techniques. From this study, the result is an understanding that the relations between endorsers and fraudulent activities carried out by digital economics actors is by creating trust in the community, giveaway exists without further investigation of prizes. Fraud is seen as a causal subjective relations where there is an act of influencing the will of others created by endorsers so that person gives something to the seller.

UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM PERADILAN PIDANA DI ERA PEMBERLAKUAN “NEW NORMAL” SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA Ikhsan Ikhsan; Hari Sutra Disemadi; Syukri Kurniawan; Pujiyono Pujiyono
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2020): JIH FH UNRI, Vol 9 No 2: 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Upaya perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak anak dalam situasi pemberlakuan new normal di indonesia, maka dapat di lihat pada UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 yang sebelumnya adalah UU No. 23 tahun 2002. Perlindungan anak tersebut adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis yuridis perpektif perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak anak di peradilan pidana dari perspektif nasional dan internasinal serta upaya perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak anak dalam situasi pemberlakuan new normal. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dilengkapi dengan pendekatan analisis, koseptual dan komparatif dengan mengutamakan data sekuder dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pemerintah dalam dilindungi anak secara optimal di era new normal ini, yaitu: a) menyederhanakan kurikulum; b) memberikan subsidi kuota internet, infrastruktur, dan fasilitas untuk belajar berbasis daring; c) mengoptimalisasi layanan pendidikan bagi anak di desa; d) adanya kerjasama dalam melindungi hak anak dalam pemberitaan media massa atau sosialisasi oleh Polri, komisi perlindungan anak indonesia, serta masyarakat; and e) pemerintah harus profesional, obyektif, proporsional, transparan dan akuntabel.

Penerapan Sistem General Rules dan Special Rules dalam Undang-Undang Khusus Dianita Rahma Nugraheni; Pujiyono Pujiyono
JURNAL BELO Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Volume 8 Nomor 2, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Criminal of Law Department, Faculty of Law, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/belovol8issue2page149-160

The essence of criminal law reform is the renewal of intellectual conceptions or philosophical activities. The implementation of the integrated system between "general rules" and "special rules" in the substantive criminal system in Indonesia is not yet ideal. Understanding of the criminal system that should be based on the main provisions, namely the Criminal Code/WvS tends to be ignored. Such conditions will be more complicated when the reform of the Criminal Code is drafted and is not handled intelligently and wisely by the legislature in its formulation stage. The research conducted is normative legal research or literature study. Learning about the criminal system in the main provisions of the Criminal Code must be integrated with the criminal system of the Draft Criminal Code in the criminal law curriculum in higher legal education. This is intended so that students' understanding can also develop so that when the Criminal Code Bill is passed it will be easy to implement it. Based on the statement above, this paper was prepared with the hope of providing an initial overview for law students and law enforcement officers to be able to determine their attitudes and prepare their competencies.

THE POLITICS OF CRIMINAL LAW IN CYBERCRIME: AN EFFORTS TO COMBAT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CRIMES IN INDONESIA Milla Mudzalifah; Pujiyono Pujiyono
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i1.26707

This article aims to analyze the politics of criminal law in cybercrime and its efforts to overcome information technology crimes from cybercrime. This article used a normative juridical approach. This study concludes that legal politics has a significant role in enforcing the Information and Electronic Transaction Law because it is related to the existence of political will in enforcing the Aquo Law, where there is a structure that is very closely related to legal politics. Efforts to deal with information technology crime, as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution paragraph 4, to date, two cyber laws of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law have been and are or are still in force in Indonesia. Changes to the cyber law of the Information and Electronic Transaction Law occur because of the influence of legal politics, which is the primary policy in determining the direction, form, and content of the law to be formed following the needs of the state at the time the law is enacted and the politics of the government's interests at the time an Act applies.

Eksistensi Tindak Pidana Ta'zir dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Indonesia Ahmad Rofiq; Pujiyono Pujiyono; Barda Nawawi Arief
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v23i2.4957

Ta'zir is one of the three divisions of criminal acts (jarimah) in Islamic Criminal Law. When compared with jarimah hudud and qishash diyat, jarimah ta'zir has a special character in the form of “kemaslahatan umum”. The character causes the mention of jarimah ta'zir not to be specified by the text, but rather the type and punishment handed over to ulil amri. If seen in the context of Indonesia, it is not possible to apply jarimah ta’zir in the midst of a plural society. In fact the term ta'zir is often used in referring to the penalties applied in the boarding school environment (pesantren). This research is a normative legal research. This research shows that the application of ta'zir in the pesantren environment is not just the use ofthe term alone but is the application of ta'zir as in Islamic Criminal Law. The empirical application of the concept of criminal ta'zir has actually been widely carried out in the social life of the Indonesian people. This is due to the pattern of jarimahta’zir in the form of public benefit so that in actual social life Indonesia has already implemented jarimah ta’zir

Evaluation of Electronic Evidence in Criminal Justice in the Era of Advanced Artificial Intelligence Technology Benny Sumardiana; Pujiyono Pujiyono; Irma Cahyaningtyas; Cahya Wulandari
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i2.36634

Law enforcement is one of the many facets of society that have seen substantial changes as a result of the quick growth of digital technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI). The purpose of this study is to assess how electronic evidence is used in Indonesia's criminal justice system, pinpoint the difficulties encountered, and offer suggestions for enhancing the efficiency and equity of electronic evidence in the age of artificial intelligence. In line with the technological elements included in digital and criminal investigation research methodologies, this qualitative study aids in the creation of a theoretical framework for the use of electronic evidence in the setting of artificial intelligence. The results show that Indonesian law is now able to meet the needs of the digital age with its adaptation to technological advancements. Finding material truth in court proceedings is made possible by electronic evidence, which is legally acknowledged as a legitimate tool in criminal justice. To successfully address these issues and optimize the use of AI in the legal system, it is imperative to develop a strong ethical framework, improve law enforcement capacities, and update rules on a regular basis.

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