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ECONOMIC STRUCTURE, ENERGY TRANSITION, AND CARBON EMISSIONS IN ASEAN MARITIME STATES : PANEL ARDL APPROACH Indah Susilowati; Muhammad Fahrur Rozi; Ismiyati; Dwijaya Samudra Suryaman; Maratus Sholikhah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18491953

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing carbon emissions in five ASEAN maritime countries, namely Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam, using the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (P-ARDL) method with data from 1993 to 2023. The variables studied include economic growth, energy intensity, the share of renewable energy, and sector structure using the agriculture industry proxy. Long-term estimates show that GDP per capita growth, energy intensity, and sector structure have a significant positive effect on carbon emissions, while renewable energy has a negative but insignificant effect. In the short term, energy intensity is the most dominant factor increasing emissions, while economic growth, renewable energy, and sector structure have not shown a significant impact. Vietnam and Thailand are still in the early phase of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), while the Philippines and Malaysia are beginning to show decoupling through energy efficiency and the service sector. Indonesia shows an unstable transition pattern. These findings emphasize the need to improve energy efficiency and accelerate the clean energy transition in ASEAN maritime countries.
MILLENNIAL’S RATIONAL DECISION CHOICE TO BECOME FARMERS IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC’S CHARACTERISTIC IN SUKOHARJO Indah Susilowati; Siti Nur Arofah; Muhammad Fahrur Rozi; Hira Davika
International Journal Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): October: International Journal Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/ijml.v3i3.1798

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that influence the interest of the younger generation in working in the rice farming sector in Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency. The method used in this research is the binary logistic regression model, which is a logistic regression with two categories or binomial on its dependent variable. The data in this study were obtained from primary and secondary data. Secondary data were obtained from relevant agencies or government institutions, including data on the number of labor forces and rice farmers in 2022 in Polokarto District. Primary data were obtained directly from the labor force working in the rice agriculture sector in Polokarto District. Descriptive analysis through observation techniques, in-depth interviews (wawancara mendalam). The population in this study was conducted in the Polokarto District with specific criteria. And the sample consists of 100 rice farmers and non-farmers aged (15-39 years) with a distribution of 20 farmers from each of the five villages (Polokarto, Karangwuni, Wonorejo, Kenokorejo, Bakalan) in the Polokarto District. The results of this study indicate that the variables of Wages, Land Area, and Gender partially have a positive and significant effect on the interest of the younger generation to work in the agricultural sector. The number of dependents has a negative and significant effect, while education does not have an effect on the interest of the younger generation to work in the agricultural sector.
The Village Funds and “Indeks Desa Membangun” (IDM) in Central Java Province Priyatna, Fauzy Ade; Indah Susilowati; Purnawan Adi Wicaksono
Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/amar.v6i1.3484

Abstract

Village funds are one of Indonesian Government's programs to encourage equitable development and improve economy starting from villages. The existence of village funds is expected to increase village independence which can be measured by IDM. IDM is a benchmark to provide an overview of village status through 5 classifications, namely very underdeveloped villages, underdeveloped villages, developing villages, developed villages, and independent villages. Village funds have a positive relationship with increasing IDM. This study aims to describe the role of village funds on IDM in Central Java Province. The research method used is a descriptive method with descriptive statistical analysis. The research data uses village funds budgets and IDM values of Central Java Province in the last 9 years (2015-2024). The study results show that there is a trend of increasing village funds budgets and IDM values in Central Java Province. The village funds budgets increased by around Rp 6.886.484.666.000,- between 2015 and 2024. Meanwhile, the IDM values increased by 0.1193 between 2016 and 2024. The increase in IDM values also encouraged a change in the status of IDM in Central Java Province from developing to developed. Based on these two trends, the increase of village funds budgets are in line with the increase of IDM values in Central Java Province. Thus, village funds have a positive role for IDM in Central Java Province.
ESTIMASI EMISI KARBON DARI KONSUMSI LISTRIK DAN SAMPAH: STUDI KASUS PASAR BULU Yeremia Petra Sigalingging; Tegar Hermawan; Talenta Vena Insani; Penesta Tia Tira Sinulingga; Melinda Fitria; Clara Febina Tarigan; Yasmien Mumtaz Azzahra; Indah Susilowati
Curve Elasticity: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Curve Elasticity: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpe.v7i1.4308

Abstract

Traditional markets play an important role in urban economic systems while simultaneously contributing to greenhouse gas emissions through electricity consumption and solid waste generation. Pasar Bulu, a major traditional market in Semarang City with high trading intensity and near-continuous daily operations, represents a significant source of urban carbon emissions. This study aims to quantify carbon emissions originating from electricity consumption and solid waste generation at Pasar Bulu and to analyze the dominant sources contributing to the market’s overall carbon footprint. A mixed-methods approach was employed by integrating quantitative measurements and qualitative analysis. Quantitative data were obtained from electricity consumption records of market facilities and traders’ stalls, as well as annual waste volume and composition data. Qualitative data were collected through field observations and in-depth interviews with 36 respondents representing academics, business actors, government officials, and community groups (ABGC). Carbon emission estimates were calculated using the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006), applying the energy sector method for indirect emissions from electricity consumption and the First Order Decay (FOD) method for solid waste emissions. The results show that electricity consumption generated 15,522.83 kg CO₂, primarily originating from centralized market installations and stalls using intensive lighting and cooling equipment. Meanwhile, solid waste management produced 1,089.66 tons CO₂ per year, dominated by food waste emissions amounting to 958.83 kg CO₂, driven by methane formation during organic waste decomposition. These findings indicate that although electricity consumption constitutes the largest source of carbon emissions in absolute terms, food waste remains a critical emission component within the waste sector. Therefore, carbon mitigation strategies in Pasar Bulu should prioritize electricity efficiency improvements alongside source-based organic waste management to support sustainable and low-carbon traditional market operations
ANALISIS SOSIAL-EKONOMI SAMPAH PLASTIK DI PERAIRAN PESISIR TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN: STUDI KASUS DESA MORODEMAK, DEMAK Yeremia Petra Sigalingging; Tegar Hermawan; Penesta Tia Tira Sinulingga; Talenta Vena Insan; Muhammad Ghozi Alghifari; Ahmad Fakhri Agusvian; Muhammad Dafa Umar Reza; Dinda Ayu Andhini; Try Satria Ismanto; Indah Susilowati
Curve Elasticity: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Curve Elasticity: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpe.v7i1.4310

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship of plastic waste accumulation in coastal waters on the productivity and welfare of fishermen in Morodemak Village, Demak Regency. Plastic waste is one of the most common forms of marine pollution found in coastal and marine areas of Indonesia, including in fishing areas, which can degrade the quality of marine ecosystems and disrupt local fishermen's fishing activities. The accumulation of plastic waste impacts fishing gear disruption, increases operational costs, and decreases catch yields, thus negatively impacting fishermen's productivity and income. This study uses a quantitative approach with surveys and interviews with fishermen in Morodemak Village, as well as statistical data analysis to examine the relationship between the level of plastic waste accumulation and catch productivity and fishermen's economic welfare. The results are expected to provide an empirical picture of the impact of marine plastic pollution on the small-scale fisheries sector, as well as recommendations for waste management policies for the sustainability of coastal fishermen's livelihoods. This study contributes to the literature on the relationship between marine pollution and the fisheries economy, as found by previous studies that showed a negative relationship between marine debris and fisheries productivity in other regions.