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Critical Analysis of The Policy of Mediation Time in The Employment Disputes Settlement Ilham Aji Pangestu; Fitri Fitri
Musamus Law Review Vol 4 No 2 (2022): MuLaRev
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mularev.v4i2.4132

Relationship among stakeholders in an industrial environment does not always run well. The conflicts within an industrial relationship are common, and they are known as industrial relation disputes. However, the disputes must be settled such as by mediation. This study aimed to analyze and investigate the 30 (thirty) day mediation period specified by Article 15 of the PPHI Law for the settlement of industrial relation disputes by the mediator. This study is a normative legal study utilizing a statutory approach and a case approach in which legal materials were gained through literature review. It was found that the settlement period must be completed by the mediator was ideally considering two aspects: the number of cases and the number of mediators. The researchers suggested that the provisions of Article 15 of the PPHI Law cannot be implemented equally; due to each region have the different number of cases and the number of mediators. In addition, the non-ideal number of functional mediators was taking into account the aspect of the number of cases received, so currently the service and technical implementation of the settlements do not run optimally. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggests the stakeholders: first, to revise Article 15 of the PPHI Law, which is related to the period of time for the mediator in completing the duties. Second, to increase the number of functional mediators by considering the number of cases received.

PERANAN UNHCR DALAM MONITORING PROGRAM PERLINDUNGAN PENGUNGSI INTERNASIONAL Ilham Aji Pangestu; Irma Sri Rejeki
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2021): JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Penelitian ini membahas tentang monitoring perlindungan pengungsi dalam program UNHCR, yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh Negara peserta Konvensi mengenai Pengungsi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yang bersifat preskriptif, dikaji dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Penulis berargumen bahwa UNHCR telah berupaya untuk menyediakan instrumen dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan bagi pengungsi internasional, agar pengungsi mendapat standar perlakuan sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum internasional melalui monitoring program UNHCR. Dalam programnya, UNHCR berkoordinasi dengan beberapa organisasi internasional yang berkaitan dengan pengungsi, dengan harapan monitoring program UNHCR dapat membantu pengungsi untuk memperoleh hak-hak dasar yang melekat pada pengungsi serta mengurangi tindakan sewenang-wenang negara peserta dalam memperlakukan pengungsi internasional.

MONITORING KEPATUHAN NEGARA PESERTA KONVENSI PENGUNGSI MELALUI SISTEM MONITORING HAM INTERNASIONAL Ilham Aji Pangestu; Irma Sri Rejeki
SUPREMASI HUKUM Vol 18 No 01 (2022): Supremasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33592/jsh.v18i01.2161

This study aims to find out how to monitor the compliance of countries participating in the convention through an international human rights monitoring system. This research is a normative legal research. The approaches used in this research include the statutory approach and the case approach, which are obtained from legal materials conducted through a literature study. Based on research, it is known that there is no monitoring system for state compliance with a convention, in this case the refugee convention. Reservations in conventions are often excluded on grounds of State ownership. On the other hand, refugees themselves have the same human rights as other human rights. International human rights monitoring mechanisms consist of treaty-based mechanisms and charter-based mechanisms. The international human rights monitoring system is the one most closely related to the supervision of participating countries/monitoring of the 1951 Convention considering the system between refugees and the human rights attached to it. In this case, the international human rights monitoring mechanism that can be used is a mechanism based on a treaty or a mechanism based on an international agreement. Keywords: Refugee Monitoring; Internasional Human Right Mnitoring; Refugee Convention

Workshop Peran Siswa sebagai Warga Negara Dalam Menyikapi Realitas di Masa Pandemi Zindan Baynal Hubi; Ilham Aji Pangestu; Nursanda Rizki Adhari; Rizal Fahmi
JAPI (Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan diantaranya pertama menumbuhkan kecerdasan dan kecakapan kewarganegaraan terkait dengan peran warga negara muda menghadapi pandemi Covid-19, kedua kecakapan dan kesadaran kewarganegaraan tersebut diimplementasikan ketika mampu bersikap efektif didalam tindakan serta mampu mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19, dan ketiga mitra mampu berperan dalam menyikapi realitas dimasa pandemi termasuk dengan kebajikan yang dilakukan. Mitra dalam PKM ini adalah para siswa SMAN 20 Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah melalui media googlemeet. Dalam PKM ini materi yang disampaikan meliputi kesadaran bela negara ditengah pandemi, aktualisasi nilai Pancasila menjadi relevan dengan situasi hari ini, dan bagaimana siswa dapat berperan serta dalam menyikapi realitas dimasa pandemi. Adapun kesimpulan dalam materi ini menekankan pada konsep triple helix concept, dimana pemerintah dengan political power, akademisi/ pelajar dengan knowledge power dan masyarakat dengan social control, harus senantiasa bersinergi bersama dalam menanggulangi pandemi ini. Dampak dengan diadakannya workshop kegiatan terhadap Siswa SMAN 20 Kabupaten Tangerang, tidak lain sedikitnya merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menumbuhkan kecakapan kewarganegaraan utamanya terhadap warga negara muda. Kecakapan warga negara itu harus ditimbulkan dan disadarkan melalui pendidikan ataupun contoh nyata yang dilakukan berbagai elemen bangsa. Adapun rekomendasi terhadap pelaksnaan PKM ini kedepan diantaranya adalah pertama, adanya kegiatan lanjutan yang melibatkan komponen masyarakat, kedua, melakukan pendampingan secara langsung dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan, dan ketiga, singkronisasi yang lebih luas khususnya instansi pemerintah.

EKSISTENSI PAJAK BAGI PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL Zakka Pranggapati Janges; Ilham Aji Pangestu
SUPREMASI HUKUM Vol 17 No 01 (2021): Supremasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33592/jsh.v17i01.1161

Taxes are mandatory contributions imposed on the public coercively by state without direct reciprocal obtained from the tax payment. The main purpose of such is as state revenue for national development which aims to improve the welfare of its people and is collected based on the principle of justice. This can be observed from 3 perspectives, which is philosophical, juridical, and sociological perspectives. Philosophically, tax collection is fair because it is desired and approved by the public through DPR as the people’s representative who creates law on tax collection. Moreover, the collected taxes are also for national development in order to achieve welfare state. Juridically, the government has made efforys to improve tax regulations to keep up with the times and society since the early days of independence, such as UU KUP that has beed revised several times from 1983 to 2009. In addition, the issued tax regulations also prioritize elements of justice such as PPh which in calculation uses progressive rates and PTKP. Sociologically, public awareness is still lacking. This can be solved by government efforts to create good image of tax by implementing the principles of good governance in order to create social trust and the people themselves want to pay taxes (voluntary tax compliance). Keywords: Tax, National Development, Principle of Justice, Welfare State.

Local government policy in the watershed management of cisadane river on Banten Province Chika Putri Nuralifah; Syarifah Izzatul Maula; Ilham Aji Pangestu; Muhammad Mpu Samudra
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i1.225

River is the main source of water which is used to support the primary needed of surrounding community. One of these rivers is the Cisadane River, which is located in Tangerang. This study aims to find out how the Banten Provincial Government's policies are related to the management of the Cisadane River Basin Area. This research belongs to Normative Law research which has Prescriptive sight. The legal source of this study is obtain through the library research. This reseach used statute approach and case approach. Based on the results of research and discussion, showed that there is no policy related to the management of the Cisadane River Basin Area, neither in Tangerang City, nor in South Tangerang, nor in Tangerang Regency. The recommended solution that can be given is wether the Regional Governments in Banten Province, or South Tangerang, or Tangerang Regency, to legislate the Regional Policy related to the Management of the Cisadane River Basin Area. Second, optimizing the role of surrounding community of the Cisadane River Basin Area in Banten Province for caring and maintaining enviromental hygiene, wether in the river or surrounding environment near to the river which can be minimized the impact of river pollution.

Critical Analysis of The Policy of Mediation Time in The Employment Disputes Settlement Ilham Aji Pangestu; Fitri Fitri
Musamus Law Review Vol 4 No 2 (2022): MuLaRev
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mularev.v4i2.4132

Relationship among stakeholders in an industrial environment does not always run well. The conflicts within an industrial relationship are common, and they are known as industrial relation disputes. However, the disputes must be settled such as by mediation. This study aimed to analyze and investigate the 30 (thirty) day mediation period specified by Article 15 of the PPHI Law for the settlement of industrial relation disputes by the mediator. This study is a normative legal study utilizing a statutory approach and a case approach in which legal materials were gained through literature review. It was found that the settlement period must be completed by the mediator was ideally considering two aspects: the number of cases and the number of mediators. The researchers suggested that the provisions of Article 15 of the PPHI Law cannot be implemented equally; due to each region have the different number of cases and the number of mediators. In addition, the non-ideal number of functional mediators was taking into account the aspect of the number of cases received, so currently the service and technical implementation of the settlements do not run optimally. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggests the stakeholders: first, to revise Article 15 of the PPHI Law, which is related to the period of time for the mediator in completing the duties. Second, to increase the number of functional mediators by considering the number of cases received.

Pendampingan Pengaplikasian Hasil Desain Pada Kelompok Remaja Jimpitan Kelurahan Batu Jaya, Kota Tangerang Ilham Aji Pangestu; Ari Suseno; Muhammad Rizqi Fadhlillah; Irvan Arif Kurniawan
JAPI (Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia) Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/japi.v9i2.6075

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan tahap 2 (dua) berdasarkan roadmap kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat pada kelompok remaja Jimpitan. Kelompok remaja Jimpitan dalam hal ini terhimpun dalam Pusat Informasi, Konseling, Komunikasi Remaja (PIKKR). Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tahap 2 (dua) ini adalah kelompok remaja PIKKR dapat mengaplikasikan hasil desain yang sudah disusun kedalam suatu media tertentu. Metode yang digunakan pada Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tahap 2 (dua) ini menggunkan metode pelatihan. Dengan metode pelatihan, peserta dalam hal ini kelompok remaja PIKKR diberikan materi mengenai dasar-dasar desain, aplikasi yang digunakan serta pemahaman dalam mengaplikasikan kedalam suatu media tertentu. Materi-materi tersebut selain diberikan secara teori, juga dilaksanakan melalui praktik. Berdasarkan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tahap 2 (dua) yang sudah dilaksanakan, tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini belum tercapai. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor kendala. Faktor-faktor kendala tersebut diantaranya, pertama yaitu kendala dalam hal instal aplikasi adobe illustrator. Kedua, tidak seluruhnya anggota kelompok remaja PIKKR memiliki laptop. Ketiga, kurangnya intensitas pendampingan kepada kelompok remaja PIKKR. Untuk kedepannya, saran yang diberikan diantaranya pertama, memperkuat intensitas pendampingan dan monitoring, baik dilakukan secara formal ataupun non formal. Kedua, memperkuat komunikasi dengan kelompok remaja PIKKR, dan ketiga, mengalokasikan laptop yang khusus digunakan oleh kelompok remaja PIKKR.

Problematika Penyalahgunaan Bantuan Sosial Pada Masa Pandemi Inas Sofia Latif; Ilham Aji Pangestu
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v8i2.1612

Pandemi Covid-19 memimbulkan efek pada semua sektor. Bermula dari masalah kesehatan kemudian berlanjut ke masalah sosial, dan bahkan ekonomi. Pemerintah telah membuat beberapa pedoman terkait Jaring Pengaman Sosial sebagai upaya melindungi masyarakat terdampak pandemi Covid-19 dengan cara melakukan pemberian bantuan sosial. Dalam proses pendistribusiannya, timbul permasalahan yang mengakibatkan tidak maksimalnya penerimaan bantuan sosial ini di masyarakat. Salah satu permasalahan tersebut adalah terjadinya korupsi dalam penyaluran bantuan sosial, sehingga ba ntuan yang diterima tidak sesuai dengan seharusnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penyalahgunaan pendistribusian bantuan sosial dimasa pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, baik bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bantuan sosial yang diberikan oleh pemerintah belum bisa berjalan efektif. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena masih terdapat penyalahgunaan dalam pendistribusiannya.

Critical Study of Business Competition Supervisory Commission’s Authority in Handling Business Competition Violations Inas Sofia Latif; Ilham Aji Pangestu; Muhammad Rizqi Fadhlillah
JUSTISI Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v9i3.2436

The purpose of this study is to criticize the authority of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in overcoming and resolving business competition violations. The authority in question is regulated in Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition (Business Competition Law) jo. Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. According to the provisions of laws and regulations, KPPU acts as an independent state auxilary organ. At the practical level, KPPU exercises the authority to investigate, prosecute, and decide. Normative legal research is used by researchers to answer related problems through a legal approach and a comparative approach with literature study methods. The results showed that the implementation of KPPU's authority in handling business competition violations can be said to be still not optimal. Researchers suggest that the ideal authority policy in handling business competition violations can refer to several countries that have similar business competition law enforcement agencies by making adjustments to business competition conditions in Indonesia.

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