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EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP RESPON IMUN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus) PADA BUDIDAYA SISTEM INTENSIF Seviana, Niken Laili; Zubaidah, Anis; Hastuti, Sri Dwi
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 17, No 3 (2022): (September) 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.17.3.2022.191-203

Lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) adalah spesies budidaya yang digemari masyarakat Indonesia dan memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan. Budidaya ikan lele secara intensif yang saat ini banyak dikembangkan memiliki faktor resiko munculnya penyakit. Penyakit ini dapat menghambat keberhasilan budidaya lele, salah satu penyakitnya yaitu disebabkan oleh bakteri. Penyakit bakteri pada kegiatan budidaya ikan sudah menjadi masalah yang sering dihadapi pembudidaya. Salah satu jenis bakteri yang menyebabkan penyakit pada ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) adalah bakteri Aeromonas hydrophilla. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian probiotik yang berbeda terhadap respon imun ikan lele sangkuriang pada budidaya sistem intensif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang selama 40 hari. Ikan lele sangkuriang diberikan perlakuan perbedaan probiotik yang dicampur pada pakan untuk memaksimalkan efektivitas terhadap imunitas ikan lele sangkuriang. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangnan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan P1 (kontrol) tanpa menggunakan probiotik, perlakuan P2 menggunakan probiotik dengan merk EM4, perlakuan P3 dengan merk probiotik Raja Lele dan perlakuan P4 dengan merk probiotik Minaraya. Parameter yang diamati antara lain survival rate, total eritrosit, total leukosit, hematokrit, aktifitas fagositosis dan kualitas air yaitu suhu, pH dan DO. Hasil data dianalisis ANOVA menggunakan software Excel, didapatkan hasil berbeda nyata. Hasil tertinggi pada setiap parameter antara lain, parameter SR perlakuan P3 dengan nilai 85,73±0,36%, total eritrosit perlakuan P3 dengan nilai 273 104 sel/mm3, total leukosit perlakuan P3 110,16 103 sel/mm3, hematokrit perlakuan P3 dengan nilai 29,9±0,91%, AF perlakuan P3 dengan nilai 66±1,63%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa probiotik yang memberikan respon imun terbaik adalah pada perlakuan P3 (Raja Lele).

EFIKASI VAKSIN Aeromonas hydrophila TERHADAP IMUNITAS IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus) DENGAN METODE INFILTRASI HIPEROSMOTIK Zubaidah, Anis; Sari, Yussandra Khartika; Hastuti, Sri Dwi; Handajani, Hany
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 19, No 1 (2024): (Maret 2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.19.1.2024.31-44

Kendala yang sering dialami pembudidaya ikan lele salah satunya yaitu serangan motile Aeromonas septicemia (MAS). Vaksinasi melalui perendaman merupakan cara yang efektif untuk meningkatkan sistem imun pada tubuh ikan lele, namun kurang memberikan hasil yang optimal sehingga perlu adanya penambahan metode infiltrasi hiperosmotik untuk memaksimalkan penyerapan vaksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kisaran salinitas yang baik dalam memaksimalkan penyerapan vaksin Aeromonas hydrophila pada ikan lele. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima taraf perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan, antara lain kontrol negatif (Kn), kontrol positif (Kp), perendaman salinitas 3 ppt (P1), perendaman salinitas 6 ppt (P2), dan perendaman salinitas 9 ppt (P3) pada ikan lele berukuran 12-15 cm. Parameter yang diamati antara lain titer antibodi, relative percent survival, survival rate (SR), total eritrosit, total leukosit, kualitas air, dan gejala klinis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai tertinggi yaitu pada P2 (6 ppt) dengan nilai titer antibodi sebesar 8,0 ± 0,0, relative percent survival 100%, survival rate 100%, dan total eritrosit 2,80 x 106 sel mm-3, namun total leukosit pada P2 (6 ppt) menunjukkan nilai terendah karena leukosit melawan serangan patogen sehingga jumlah sel menurun. Disimpulkan bahwa perendaman dalam salinitas 6 ppt merupakan salinitas terbaik pada ikan lele dan berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan perlakuan lainnya karena proses penyerapan vaksin terjadi secara maksimal sehingga dapat meningkatkan sistem imun ikan lele.One of the obstacles often experienced by catfish farmers is attacks by the motile Aeromonas septicemia (MAS). Vaccination through immersion is an effective way to improve the immune system in the body of catfish, but it does not provide optimal results so it is necessary to add a hyperosmotic infiltration method to maximize vaccine absorption. This study aimed to determine an optimum salinity range to maximize the absorption of the Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine in catfish. This study used a completely randomized design experimental method with five treatment levels and three replications, including negative control (Kn), positive control (Kp), 3 ppt salinity immersion (P1), 6 ppt salinity immersion (P2), and 9 ppt salinity immersion (P3) in catfish sizing 12-15 cm. The parameters observed included antibody titer, relative percent survival, survival rate (SR), total erythrocytes, total leukocytes, water quality, and clinical symptoms. The results of the study showed that the highest value was at P2 (6 ppt) with an antibody titer value of 8.0 ± 0.0, relative percent survival 100%, survival rate 100%, and total erythrocytes 2.80 x 106 cells mm-3, while total leukocytes in P2 (6 ppt) showed the lowest value because leukocytes fought against pathogen attacks so that the number of cells decreased. It was concluded that immersion in 6 ppt salinity was the best salinity for catfish and was significantly different (P<0.05) from other treatments because the vaccine absorption process occurred optimally so that it could improve the catfish's immune system.

PENDAMPINGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN KOI SISTEM KOLAM AIR DERAS DI WISATA BOONPRING KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR Zubaidah, Anis; Hariyadi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1834

The development of swift water cultivation systems provides various advantages, including high dissolved oxygen, sufficient natural feed, high stocking density, and lower production costs. This technology can be developed among fish farming groups, especially those who have access to extensive water sources. The implementation of this community service program aims to distribute koi fish cultivation technology using a fast water system to the community, especially in the Boonpring tourist area, Sanankerto Village, Malang Regency. The method used is to provide assistance to partners in intensive koi fish cultivation technology using a fast water pond system. The results obtained are the implementation of community service activities carried out by the activity implementation team at the Boon Pring Tourism Village, as well as increasing public understanding regarding optimizing the management of koi fish cultivation land using a fast water system. The survey results show that there has been a 30% increase in public understanding regarding fast water system koi fish cultivation. The conclusion of this activity is that the technology for cultivating koi fish using a fast water system has been successfully implemented at the Boonpring tourist attraction, Sanankerto Village, Malang Regency.

Effectiveness of kepok banana stem extract (Musa Acuminata) on the immune response of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila Hany Handajani; Anis Zubaidah; Dina Izzah Kamila
Depik Vol 13, No 3 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.3.34892

Catfish have high economic value, fast growth, and are easy to cultivate. This is the reason why catfish cultivation is increasing. However, there are still obstacles in the cultivation process, namely the threat of disease, one of which is the Motile Aeromonas Septicaemia (MAS) disease caused by Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. The countermeasure can be done by using active compounds found in plants, including banana stems. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving banana stem extract to carp culture media and treating A. hydrophila disease. This research used an experiment with a completely randomized design. The treatments tested were the addition of banana stem extract at a dose of 5% (treatment A), 10% (treatment B), 15% (treatment C), and antibiotics (treatment K-), and without extract treatment (treatment K+). Each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that the administration of banana stem extract significantly affected the fish's erythrocytes, leukocytes, and blood glucose. Leukocyte differential observation showed that kepok banana stem extract had a significant effect on eosinophils, lymphocytes, and neutrophils but no significant effect on monocytes. In analyzing fish blood, the optimal values were 7.640.190a cells/mm3 for leukocytes, 3.600.116d cells/mm3 for erythrocytes, 656.028b mg/dl for glucose, 74.670.577d% for lymphocytes, 5.670.577a% for neutrophils, and 00a% for eosinophils. The results indicate that treatment B with 10% kepok banana stem extract was the most effective in administering the extract to catfish infected with A. hydrophila bacteria.Keywords:Dumbo catfishLeukocytesErythrocytesGlucoseMusa AcuminataAeromonas hydrophila

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MICROPLASTIC ABUNDANCE IN PATEGURAN ESTUARY, PASURUAN, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Prastyo Hendro Dwi Cahyono; Hariyadi Hariyadi; Anis Zubaidah
IJOTA (Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquatic) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ijota.v7i2.12318

Indonesia ranks 2 countries with a high level of plastic pollution. Plastic waste entering the Indonesian sea is estimated to reach 0.48-1.29 million metric tons/year. This microplastic is the result of the degradation of plastic waste and textile waste that decomposes to small size in a very long time . The river is the headwaters of various rivers and streams which have the potential to carry plastic particles . This makes it likely that the waters of the north sea are also polluted by microplastics, one of which is sourced from rivers . This research was conducted to find out how contaminated the northern sea waters by microplastics, especially estuary areas. The area sampled to be studied is one of the river estuaries in Pasuruan, at the Pasuruan river estuary which is then analyzed at the Laboratory of Fisheries, University of Muhammadiyah Malang . The results of the analysis found three types of microplastics, fiber, film, and fragments. Station 2 is the sampling area of the middle estuary area which results in the most abundance of microplastic abundance of 611111.1 particles/m3 . Microplastic types found were dominated by fiber types up to 55%. The most common microplastics found in the estuary waters of the Pateguran river are microplastics with sizes ranging from 1-333.3 µm . Based on FTIR results, it is suspected that there are microplastics derived from nylon or polyamide (PA) and polypropylene (PP) types.

STUDI PENGAMATAN KUALITAS AIR LINGKUNGAN TAMBAK INTENSIF UDANG VANNAMEI (LITAPENAEUS VANNAMEI) DALAM FAKTOR TERJADINYA PENYAKIT WHITE SPOT SYNDROME VIRUS (WSSV) DAN INFECTIOUS MYO NECROSIS VIRUS (IMNV) Frans Yudistira; Anis Zubaidah; Hariyadi Hariyadi
IJOTA (Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquatic) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ijota.v7i2.13279

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture frequently faces serious disease outbreaks caused by White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) and Infectious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV), resulting in significant economic losses in shrimp farming. Environmental conditions, particularly water quality, are considered important factors influencing the emergence and spread of viral diseases in aquaculture systems. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the water quality factors associated with the occurrence of WSSV and IMNV in vannamei shrimp ponds located within the same farming environment. This research was conducted at two different vannamei shrimp farming companies located in North Lombok Regency. The study used a survey method through interviews with farm managers and analysis of secondary water quality data. The observed water quality parameters included salinity, nitrate, nitrite, and ammonia levels. Data analysis was performed using an independent sample t-test to evaluate differences in IMNV occurrence between the two companies based on water quality conditions. The results showed that four pond units were indicated to be affected by IMNV, namely pond 2 in Company A and ponds 1, 2, and 3 in Company B. Several water quality parameters in Company B during December 2019, including salinity, nitrate, nitrite, and ammonia, exceeded the standards established in SNI 01-8037-2014 and were suspected to contribute to the initial emergence of IMNV. Statistical analysis using the independent sample t-test showed no significant difference between Companies A and B regarding IMNV occurrence based on water quality parameters (p = 0.898 > 0.05). In conclusion, water conditions and water quality play a crucial role in maintaining shrimp health and may directly or indirectly influence the occurrence of viral diseases in vannamei shrimp culture systems.

UJI SERBUK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cardivolia) DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) Anis Zubaidah; Dony Prasetyo; Novia Budii Lestari
IJOTA (Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquatic) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ijota.v7i2.45251

Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a fishery commodity that has economic value. Vaname shrimp demand from year to year continues to increase. Increasing shrimp demand can be surmounted by accelerating shrimp growth. The purpose of this study was to know the best dose which most effective of binahong leaves powder in feed on the growth performance of vaname shrimp. Shrimp used are sized 5-6 grams. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications to obtain 15 experimental units. In the control treatment without Binahong leaf powder, treatment 1 (10 grams/kg feed), treatment 2 (20 grams/kg feed), treatment 3 (30 grams/kg feed), and treatment 4 (40 grams/kg feed). The parameters measured are ADG / daily growth, absolute length growth, BWG / body weight gain, Mean Body Weight (MBW), survival rate, amount of feed consumption, feed efficiency, Feed Conversion Rate (FCR), and moulting frequency. The results of the study showed that the addition of Binahong leaf powder in feed significant effect (P<0,05) on the ADG / daily growth, absolute length growth, BWG / body weight gain, and feed efficiency, but not significcant effect on the Mean Body Weight (MBW), survival rate, amount of feed consumption, Feed Conversion Rate (FCR), and moulting frequency. The best results are obtained on the treatment 3 (30 grams/kg feed) with the value of ADG / daily growth harian 0,72 grams, absolute length growth 2,75 cm, BWG / body weight gain 92%, Mean Body Weight (MBW) 8,36 grams, survival rate 97,76%, FCR 1,24 grams, amount of feed consumption 113,43 grams, feed efficiency 42,33 grams and moulting frequency 18 shrimps

EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN PERASAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN INTENSITAS WARNA MERAH IKAN KOMET (Carassius auratus) Anis Zubaidah; Ganjar Adhywirawan Sutarjo; Hikmah Perwita Sari
IJOTA (Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquatic) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ijota.v7i1.45255

The quality of ornamental goldfish is highly influenced by body color brightness, which depends on carotenoid content. Since fish cannot synthesize carotenoids naturally, supplementation through feed is required to enhance pigmentation. Cayenne pepper is a natural carotenoid source that has potential to improve fish coloration. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cayenne pepper extract supplementation on the red color intensity, growth, and survival rate of Comet goldfish. The research employed an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of different cayenne pepper extract concentrations in feed: 0% (control), 1%, 3%, and 5%. Comet goldfish with an average size of ±6 cm were stocked at a density of 10 fish per aquarium and fed three times daily at 5% of biomass. Water quality management, including siphoning and partial water exchange, was conducted every three days. The results showed that cayenne pepper supplementation significantly improved the red color intensity of Comet goldfish. The highest color intensity was obtained in the 5% treatment (22.77 ± 4.96). The highest length growth was also recorded in the 5% treatment (0.50 ± 0.13 cm), while the highest weight gain was observed in the 3% treatment (1.43 ± 0.07 g). The highest survival rate was achieved in the 5% treatment (96.67%). Water quality remained within suitable ranges throughout the study. These findings indicate that 5% cayenne pepper supplementation effectively enhances coloration, growth, and survival of Comet goldfish.

Efektifitas Sistem Transportasi Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) Ukuran Benih Menggunakan Sistem Basah, Semi Basah, dan Kering Muhammad Jurais Akasah; Anis Zubaidah; Ganjar Adhywirawan Sutardjo
IJOTA (Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquatic) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ijota.v8i1.13173

Ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio) adalah komoditi ikan hias yang cukup banyak popular dikalangan penggelur hobi ikan hias baik pasar luar maupun dalam negeri. Akan tetapi distribusi wilayah budidaya banyak berporos pada daerah Jawa Timur membuat petani kesulitan dalam hal pendistribusian ikan menuju daerah lain baik dalam pulau dan luar pulau Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem yang paling efisien diantara sistem basah, semi basah, dan kering untuk transportasi benih ikan koi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama 36 hari di Rumah ikan koi Jl KH. Asyari no 96 Bondowoso. Alat yang dipergunakan yaitu timbangan digital, batu aerasi, selang aerasi, thermometer, DO meter, pH Universal, kamera, tabung oksigen dan blower. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan antara lain benih ikan koi ukuran 5-7 cm 60 ekor, plastik kemas dan kertas label. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode eksperimen dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan sistem berbeda dan 2 kali ulangan pada ikan ukuran 5 cm yaitu Sistem basah menggunakan air sebanyak 7-8 liter, semi basah menggunakan air 5 liter dan kering tidak menggunakan media air dan digantikan dengan busa yang dibiarkan lembab pada dasar kantong. Analisis data menggunakan Anova (P>0,05) dan tidak dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem kering media yang digunakan busa basah mengalami kematian tertinggi dibandingkan dengan sistem basah dan semi basah sedangkan untuk pengamatan kualitas air dilakukan sebelum pengangkutan dan selama pemeliharaan hasil dari kualitas air tersebut mempengaruhi faktor pemeliharaan yang terjadi pada sistem kering perlakuan 1 hari ke 3 dan 4 dengan total 7 ekor. Kesimpulan penelitian ini transportasi tertutup dengan sistem basah memiliki keunggulan efektifitas dengan nilai survival rate 90%.

Effectiveness of kepok banana stem extract (Musa Acuminata) on the immune response of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila Hany Handajani; Anis Zubaidah; Dina Izzah Kamila
Depik Vol 13, No 3 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.3.34892

Catfish have high economic value, fast growth, and are easy to cultivate. This is the reason why catfish cultivation is increasing. However, there are still obstacles in the cultivation process, namely the threat of disease, one of which is the Motile Aeromonas Septicaemia (MAS) disease caused by Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. The countermeasure can be done by using active compounds found in plants, including banana stems. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving banana stem extract to carp culture media and treating A. hydrophila disease. This research used an experiment with a completely randomized design. The treatments tested were the addition of banana stem extract at a dose of 5% (treatment A), 10% (treatment B), 15% (treatment C), and antibiotics (treatment K-), and without extract treatment (treatment K+). Each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that the administration of banana stem extract significantly affected the fish's erythrocytes, leukocytes, and blood glucose. Leukocyte differential observation showed that kepok banana stem extract had a significant effect on eosinophils, lymphocytes, and neutrophils but no significant effect on monocytes. In analyzing fish blood, the optimal values were 7.640.190a cells/mm3 for leukocytes, 3.600.116d cells/mm3 for erythrocytes, 656.028b mg/dl for glucose, 74.670.577d% for lymphocytes, 5.670.577a% for neutrophils, and 00a% for eosinophils. The results indicate that treatment B with 10% kepok banana stem extract was the most effective in administering the extract to catfish infected with A. hydrophila bacteria.Keywords:Dumbo catfishLeukocytesErythrocytesGlucoseMusa AcuminataAeromonas hydrophila

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