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Smoking Behavior In Indonesian Society Rahayu, Henik Tri; Rachmah, Amelinda Nur Kartika
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i9.2754

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking is a global health threat, with 22.3% of the world's population using tobacco in 2020, dominated by 36.7% men and a small proportion 7.8% women. More than 80% of global smokers are in low-middle-income countries, including Indonesia in 2007 which in 2007 ranked as the 5th most smoker in the world. Objective: to describe people's smoking patterns by gender, as well as describe demographic characteristics, smoking risk factors, and types of cigarettes in Indonesia using DHS 2017 data. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional quantitative research design with secondary data from DHS 2017. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. The Chi-Square test was used to identify differences in the proportion of independent variables by gender, with a significance level of ?=0.05. Results: there was a significant difference between males and females in the demographic distribution (p < 0.001). While the majority of both sexes were non-smokers, there were significant differences in smoking status (p < 0.001) and smoking frequency (p < 0.001), with a higher proportion of female smokers (3.7%) than men (2.2%). The prevalence of cigarette use (p < 0.001) and inhaled through nose (p = 0.010) showed a significant association with sex, although the absolute prevalence was low. Conclusion: there is a relationship between sex and demographic characteristics, smoking risk factors, and types of cigarettes. So that the prevention and control of smoking in Indonesia can consider demographic and gender profiles, focus on conventional cigarettes, and pay attention to differences in tobacco use tendencies
Psychometric testing of the indonesian version of beck depression inventory-ii among Indonesian floods survivors Ariani, Tutu April; Anna, Anastasia; Rahayu, Henik Tri; Aini, Nur; Windarwati, Heni Dwi; Hernawaty, Taty; Mudiyanselage, Sriyani Padmalatha Konara; Lin, Mei-Feng
Jurnal Ners Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v18i3.47313

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is a multi-linguistic country using the official language of Bahasa Indonesia. It is important to use formal language to collect research data without misinterpretation of study outcome and intervention effect with high accuracy. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze whether the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) instrument translated into the Indonesian version was reliable and valid for measuring depression in floods-affected communities. Methods: The forward-backward translation was used to translate the BDI-II from English to Indonesian version. We tested the reliability and validity including content and construct validity through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with varimax rotation and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). We recruited 107 annual flood survivors in West Java, Indonesia as participants to test the psychometric testing. Results: The structures shown by the EFA are two factors, with Factor 1 representing negative cognitive-attitude domains and somatic symptom items consisting of Factor 2. The CFA concludes that the general factor model best fits the data on the basis Goodness-of-Fit Index (GFI)= 0.8; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA)= 0.09; Standard Root-Mean-Square Residual (SRMSR)); Comparative Fit Index (CFI)= 0.81; Tucker–Lewis Index (TLI)= 0.79; and p-value χ2 = < 0.01, χ2/df: 1.82). Conclusions: The results showed that the BDI-II Indonesian version has good reliability and validity and can be used to measure depression status among people who suffer floods in community setting. Future studies need to be validated within multiple socio-cultural groups.
Korelasi Tingkat Spiritualitas Dengan Tingkat Stress Pada Klien Diabetes Tipe 2 Ubaidillah, Zaqqi; Al Husna, Chairul Huda; Ningrum, Winda Widya; Rahayu, Henik Tri; Ruhyanudin, Faqih; Purwanto, Edi; Agustiyaningsih, Titik; Nur Rohmah, Anis Ika
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): EDITION MARCH 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v11i1.3979

Abstract

Stress in diabetic patients creates a serious issue with disease severity. Stress can significantly impact an individual's physical, psychological, intellectual, social, and spiritual. In addition, stress becomes a threat to the physiological imbalance. By considering the magnitude consequences of stress on diabetic patients, it is necessary to find a way to manage stress. The research aimed to determine the relationship between spirituality and stress levels in diabetic patients. The correlational design was used and conducted at the Dinoyo Public Health Center using an accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents in this study was 150 diabetic patients, and the sample of the study was calculated using the G*Power application. The questionnaires used to collect data were Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality and Perceived Stress Scale-10. The data was statistically tested using Spearman Rho. The results showed a p-value or significant value (0.000) less than α (0.05), which means there was a relationship between spirituality and stress levels in diabetic patients. In conclusion, the diabetes patients showed a high level of spirituality within low-stress levels on average.
Ph.D.: Smoking Cessation Program pada Remaja sebagai Upaya Pencegahan NCD Secara Dini Rahayu, Henik Tri; Rohmah, Anis Ika Nur; Jasmine, Revha Salsabila Virgiea; Al Mufida4, Wafa
DIMASEKA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : FEB Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/dimaseka.v1i2.54

Abstract

Prevalensi perilaku merokok remaja di Indonesia saat ini terus meningkat, yang merupakan faktor resiko dari non-communicable disease (NCD) yaitu penyakit paru obstruktif menahun (COPD), jantung dan hipertensi. Penyebab utama penyakit ini adalah kebiasaan konsumsi merokok dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Remaja seringkali menjadikan merokok sebagai salah satu pencarian jati diri, bergaul dengan teman sebaya, dan terlihat keren dikalangan remaja yang lain, selain itu juga mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia masih mentolerir perilaku merokok. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya merokok dan meningkatkan self-awareness remaja perokok untuk berhenti merokok. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian edukasi kesehatan dan konseling pada remaja yaitu siswa-siswi SMP terkait perilaku merokok dan program berhenti merokok, sebagai usaha pencegahan jangka panjang NCD yang dilakukan sejak dini. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di bulan Oktober 2023 di salah satu sekolah menengah swasta di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Hasil Pengabdian smoking cessation program ini mendindikasikan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya merokok, dan peningkatkan motivasi/self-awareness siswa perokok untuk berhenti merokok. Kerja sama PT dan sekolah dalam menanggulangi perilaku merokok pada remaja menjadikan sinergi potensial dalam mewujudkan peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat melalui kesehatan remaja di tingkat sekolah, dan pelibatan mahasiswa memberi kesempatan mahasiswa belajar memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada masyarakat secara langsung.
Smoking Behaviour Among Adolescents: Community Health-Based Assistance at an Orphanage in Penang, Malaysia Rahayu, Henik Tri; Rohmah, Anis Ika Nur; Wahyuningsih, Indri; Melizza, Nur; Bakar, Norasma; Pratiwi, Indah Dwi
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v3i9.9616

Abstract

Tobacco use is still an unresolved welfare problem and is still a big problem in the world. The tendency to smoke will increase a person’s risk of developing respiratory, cardiovascular, and cancer. Adolescents are believed to try new things and copy others’ trends and behavior as part of their development stage. Therefore, they have great potential for smoking behavior in their adult life. This program aims to expand the understanding of adolescents living in orphanages about the dangers of smoking and understanding in planning to be smoke-free. We use an active participation method comprising a two-dimensional, colorful booklet as a learning media to deliver our community program. The result of this program is that participants have a moderate understanding of smoking and its complications in the future.
Breastfeeding Trends and it's Related Factors in Indonesia: A National Survey Prasetyo, Yoyok Bekti; Rahayu, Henik Tri; Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi; Masruroh, Nur Lailatul; Melizza, Nur; Latif, Rusnani AB
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.1.31-40

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to examine breastfeeding trends and factors in Indonesia using Demographic Health Survey (DHS) data from 2007 to 2017. The research data were obtained from three Indonesia Demographic Health Surveys. The data covered households and women aged 15‒49 years old, including 40,701 households and 32,895 women in 2007; 43,852 households and 45,607 women in 2012; and 47,963 households and 49,627 women in 2017. Descriptive statistics was deployed to analyze the sociodemographic factors of the respondents. A questionnaire was employed to obtain data on the mothers' age, residence, education, economic status, mother working, marital status, literacy, place of delivery, first Antenatal Care (ANC) place, child size at birth, and gender of the child. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to analyze factors related to breastfeeding and how big the impact is. The findings indicate that the trend of breastfeeding in Indonesia significantly decreased based on the characteristics of mothers and children. The rates of breastfeeding (exclusive breastfeeding infants aged 0‒5 months who received only breast milk) among mothers living in urban areas decreased significantly from 41.6% in 2012 to 38.4% in 2017. In 2017, children with normal birth weight (OR=0.87, 95% CI:0.53‒1.45), boys (OR=1.01, 95% CI:0.92‒1.10), and non-illiterate mothers (OR=0.50, 95% CI:0.46‒0.55) had higher odds of breastfeeding compared to children with small birth weight, girls, and illiterate mothers. Factors associated with breastfeeding also change every year. In 2012, breastfeeding was related to marital status and delivery, but in 2017 it was not associated with those factors. Factors related to breastfeeding in Indonesia are age, residence, education, weight index, size of child at birth, mother’s occupation, marital status, literacy, place of delivery, and first ANC place. These results are important for developing policies to improve maternal and child health in Indonesia by increasing education and mother training for early initiation of breastfeeding.
Intervensi Kombinasi Diabetes Self Managemen Education (DSME) Dengan Senam Kaki Diabetik pada Ny.A Dengan DM Tipe 2 : Case Study Kurniawati, Ayusmia; Tri Rahayu, Henik
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakakeperawatan.v4i1.1462

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by pancreatic dysfunction, characterized by hyperglycemia and associated with macrovascular and microvascular complications such as heart disease, stroke, retinopathy, diabetic foot, and neuropathy affecting sensory, motor, and autonomic functions. Effective management of DM requires a comprehensive approach, including non-pharmacological interventions such as diabetic foot exercises and health education through Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME). To evaluate the effect of combining DSME and diabetic foot exercises on blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 DM. This case study was conducted as part of a community service program in Dusun Cokro, Malang, from April 23 to May 1, 2025, involving one patient with type 2 DM (Mrs. A, 62 years old) who was not undergoing routine treatment. The intervention consisted of 10–20 minutes of education and 20–30 minutes of daily foot exercises for 6 days (3 days supervised and 3 days independent practice). Data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation, and the DKQ-24 questionnaire. Evaluation was performed by measuring blood glucose levels and assessing knowledge before and after the intervention. There was an improvement in the patient’s knowledge and a reduction in blood glucose levels following the intervention. The combination of DSME and diabetic foot exercises is effective in increasing knowledge and lowering blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 DM, and it can be applied within community nursing practice.
Implementasi Intervensi Spiritual dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan Mental Pada Pasien Hemodialisa Fadilah, Diby; Tri Rahayu, Henik
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakakeperawatan.v4i1.1490

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible illness that requires patients to undergo lifelong hemodialysis therapy. This condition not only affects physical health but also triggers various psychological problems, including anxiety, stress, depression, and loss of self-worth. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of spiritual interventions in improving the mental health of hemodialysis patients. The research employed a case study design involving a 36-year-old male patient receiving routine hemodialysis at Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Hospital. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive approach. The spiritual intervention was implemented over seven days and included building a trusting relationship, practicing gratitude, identifying personal strengths, spiritual affirmation, self-reflection, and routine prayer based on the patient’s beliefs. Results indicated significant improvements in the patient’s emotional, spiritual, and behavioral responses. The patient became more relaxed, accepted his condition, displayed positive expressions, and showed improved sleep patterns. Spiritual intervention was found effective in reducing anxiety, enhancing self-worth, and restoring the patient’s sense of meaning in life. In conclusion, spiritual intervention is an effective strategy that should be integrated into holistic nursing care to support the mental well-being of hemodialysis patients.
Effect of Benson Relaxation and Warm Foot Soak Combination on Blood Glucose Regulation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Case Report Fitriyani, Novia; Rahayu, Henik Tri
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v2i4.554

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM type 2) is a chronic metabolic disorder marked by elevated blood glucose due to insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Its prevalence continues to rise worldwide, including in Indonesia. Psychological stress is known to worsen glycemic control by activating the sympathetic nervous system and increasing cortisol levels, which can cause fluctuations in blood glucose. This case report aims to describe the effect of combining Benson relaxation techniques with warm foot soaking on blood glucose regulation in a type 2 DM patient. The subject was Mrs. M, a 52-year-old woman diagnosed with type 2 DM. The intervention was conducted for seven consecutive days and consisted of daily Benson relaxation followed by warm foot soaking for 15–20 minutes. Blood glucose levels were measured before and after each session using a glucometer and analyzed descriptively. After seven days, the patient’s blood glucose level decreased from 248 mg/dL to 186 mg/dL. She also reported improved relaxation, better sleep quality, reduced anxiety, and decreased fatigue. These findings suggest that Benson relaxation helps activate the parasympathetic response and reduce stress hormones, while warm foot soaking supports improved circulation and metabolic processes. In conclusion, the combination of Benson relaxation and warm foot soaking is a simple, safe, and effective complementary therapy to support blood glucose regulation in type 2 DM patients. This intervention can be integrated into self-care routines and community nursing practice as part of evidence-based non-pharmacological management.