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Karakteristik Morfologi dan Uji Kandungan Nutrisi Pisang Batu (Musa balbisiana Colla) di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Slamet Prayogi; Fitmawati Fitmawati; Nery Sofiyanti
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.575 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.59

Abstract

Musa balbisiana Colla in Kuantan Singingi Regency can survive from the disease that cause banana in many other areas loss their diversity. Currently, there is no information about the diversity of M. balbisiana from Kuantan Singingi. The purposes of this study were to record, characterize, and measure the diversity of M. balbisiana from Kuantan Singingi based on the morphological characters. M. balbisiana Colla samples were collected from three locations in kuantan singingi, i.e. Pangean, Cerenti, and Inuman. A total of 88 morphological characters of M. balbisiana were analyzed. The UPGMA analysis was conducted to find out the diversity of M. balbisiana. The result showed that there were six M. balbisiana cultivars, namely Aceh, Bungo, Kara, Jambi, Nipah, and Beluluk which were found in this study. The similarity coefficient values of these six banana cultivars was ranged from 63-89 %. Cluster analysis based on 88 morphological characters of M. balbisiana produced dendogram with 2 primary groups at percentage of similarity values of 66 %.  Kara cultivar contained the highest carbohydrates, vitamin C, fiber and sodium content, while aceh cultivar had the highest potassium content. Key words: diversity, Kuantan Singingi, morphology, M. balbisiana, nutrient content
Inventarisasi Keanekaragaman Bambu (Bambusoideae) di Pulau Rupat, Kecamatan Rupat, Kabupaten Bengkalis Fitmawati Fitmawati; Nur Afdila Saputri; Sri Nur Kholifah; Nery Sofiyanti; Ninik Nihayatul Wahibah
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 38, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2021.38.2.1282

Abstract

Pulau Rupat adalah pulau kecil di wilayah Sumatra yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati tinggi. Salah satu flora di Pulau Rupat adalah bambu. Bambu memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi tinggi terhadap kondisi asam pada lahan gambut, tetapi informasi tentang spesies bambu di Pulau Rupat belum pernah dilaporkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies dengan mengidentifikasi dan memeriksa berdasarkan kunci identifikasi karakter morfologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey eksploratif. Hasil inventarisasi mengidentifikasi total sembilan spesies dari empat genus (Bambusa vulgaris, Bambusa vulgaris var. striata, Bambusa heterostachya, Bambusa multiplex, Gigantochloa sp., Gigantochloa cf. velutina, Gigantochloa hasskarliana, Schizostachyum brachycladum, Schizostachyum zollingeri, Thyrsostachys  siaminensis). Sebanyak sepuluh aksesi bambu diamati karakter vegetatifnya. Hasil skoring 53 karakter tersebut dianalisis menggunakan program NTSYSPC 2.02 untuk mengetahui pengelompokkannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koefisien kemiripan berkisar 48%-77%.
Morphology Characterization of Rhopalocera in Two Areas of Resort Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park Riau Province Ennie Chahyadi; Mayta Novaliza Isda; Appriliya Destiyana; Fitmawati Fitmawati; Desita Salbiah
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5 No 1 (2020): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i1.5743

Abstract

Bukit Tiga Puluh National park (TNBT) of Riau Province is a nature conservation area with a high diversity of fauna, one of which is the butterfly. Butterfly species diversity is influenced by the vegetation in their habitat. The TNBT utilization zone has a habitat type with varied vegetation. There is no information about the species of butterflies in the area. This study aimed to identify morphological character of butterflies and vegetation based on morphological characters. The method used was exploration. The catching area of the butterfly was the Granite waterfall and the Bukit Lancang path of TNBT utilization zone. Samples made as insectarium and herbarium. The  identification of butterfly characters consisted of the head, thorax, abdomen, legs and wings. There were a number of different types of butterflies and plants between the Granite waterfall area (22 and 28 species) and the Bukit Lancang paths (5 and 9 species). The type of butterfly was dominated by the family Nymphalidae. This is due to the amount of vegetation and environmental conditions that are more favorable in the granite waterfall area. The key determinants of butterfly species are the characters of the wing. The results of this study can contribute to maintaining the TNBT butterflies in Riau Province and also as database information of butterflies species in Indonesia.