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Morphological Variations of The Genus Huia Yang,1991 in Region of Java, Kalimantan and Sumatra Meilinda Rodhiya Idrus; Ahmad Nauval Arroyyan; Saiful Bahri; Amir Hamidy
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 6, No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v6i1.10771

Abstract

Huia is a frog belonging to the family Ranidae which has a wide distribution in the world, including in Indonesia. Huia in Indonesia consists of 4 species spread from Sumatra, Java and Kalimantan, namely Huia masonii, Huia cavitympanum, Huia modligianii, and Huia sumatrana. Huia was originally incorporated into the genus Amolops and divided into 3 different sub-genus. The method used was quantitative descriptive as the data obtained in the form of descriptions of the morphometric and meristic characters PAST 3 analyzed software of wet specimens from the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense. The aims were to determine the morphological variations in Huia characters due to the interesting distribution patterns of species, that were scattered on each island.. The results obtained show that there were morphological variations but have not shown significant grouping with the dominant character of each population of the entire genus Huia in Indonesia.
Diversity and Abundance Dragonflies (Odonata) at Mount Sigogor Nature Reserve Area, Ponorogo Regency, East Java, Indonesia Muhamad Azmi Dwi Susanto; Saiful Bahri
Biota Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Biota 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v7i2.8160

Abstract

Mount Sigogor Nature Reserve area is a mountainous tropical rain forest, administratively located in Pupus Village, Ngebel District, Ponorogo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. One of the main functions of this nature reserve is as a water catchment area for the villages around the nature reserve area. Water sources and flows within the Mount Sigogor Nature Reserve area have the potential as natural habitat for dragonflies. This study aims to determine the diversity and abundance of dragonflies (Odonata) in the Mount Sigogor Nature Reserve Area. The method of collecting dragonflies data used the Visual Day Flying method by recording the diversity of dragonflies species and counting the number of individuals from each observed dragonflies species. The data obtained were analyzed using the Relative abundance, Shannon-Wiener Heterogeneity Index and the frequency of Presence. The results of the research conducted showed that there were 14 species from 7 families with a total of 464 individuals. The Shannor-Wiener diversity index shows that the diversity value is H'= 1.81. Meanwhile, the presence frequency analysis showed that there were four species with a value of 100% which were classified as abundant Frequency of Presence, namely Euphaea variegata, Vestalis luctuosa, Rhinocypha anisoptera and Coeliccia membranipes.
Mosquito Diversity In Blok Ireng-Ireng And Ranu Darungan Area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Dwi Rahmawati; Nirmala Fitria Firdausi; Saiful Bahri
Biota Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Biota 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v8i1.9406

Abstract

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) is an area that functions as a life support, and a nature conservation area that plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Mosquitoes, which are ectoparasites, can be vectors of disease in humans, so a study on the identification and diversity of mosquitoes was carried out to determine the level of distribution of mosquitoes and the possibility of transmission of disease vectors in an area. The study was conducted during January-February 2021 with the non-probability sampling method, accidental sampling and the results obtained were 19 mosquito species with a diversity index calculation of H' (2.36) for Ireng-ireng Block and H' (1.71) for Ranu Darungan which both fall into the medium category.
DIVERSITY AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF BUTTERFLIES (SUPERFAMILY: PAPILIONOIDEA) AT THE SELOGIRI WATERFALL AREA BANYUWANGI REGENCY EAST JAVA Siti Zulaikha; Nur Qomariyah Pratiwi; Amalya Mira Syarif; Saiful Bahri
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i1.10645

Abstract

Air Terjun Selogiri merupakan kawasan wisata alam yang jauh dari pusat kota Banyuwangi dan memiliki tingkat pencemaran lingkungan yang rendah. Hal ini menjadikan Air Terjun Selogiri sebagai surga potensial bagi kelangsungan hidup berbagai jenis serangga, terutama kupu-kupu. Keanekaragaman, keberadaan dan penyebaran berbagai jenis kupu-kupu sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, antara lain tipe habitat, kondisi tajuk, keanekaragaman vegetasi, dan abiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei perjumpaan visual dengan mengambil jalan setapak di air terjun gorong-gorong. Studi menunjukkan bahwa 24 spesies berasal dari 4 Famili dengan 246 individu. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman spesies di lokasi H' =2,6. Struktur komunitas di Air Terjun Selogiri memiliki perbedaan jumlah spesies dan individu pada tajuk tidak sebanyak 185 individu, sedangkan pada tajuk 61 individu.
Kontaminasi Bakteri Escherichia coli pada Sampel Daging Saiful Bahri; Saiku Rokhim; Yosi Setia Prasiska
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): JHSP Vol 3 No 1 - 2019
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.231 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i1.195

Abstract

Pangan yang berasal dari ternak sangat kita butuhkan karena mengandung protein penting dan mudah dicerna, daging merupakan salah satu pangan yang berasal dari ternak dan sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh karena mengandung gizi yang lengkap sehingga perlu untuk dilakukan pencegahan kontaminasi terutama oleh bakteri Eschericia coli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada beberapa sampel daging. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian eksperimental untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada beberapa daging segar menggunakan metode pengenceran dan lama waktu inkubasi yang berbeda dari setiap sampel. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh jumlah kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli tertinggi pada sampel daging ayam daripada daging sapi dan daging kambing. Hasil tertinggi kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli daging ayam yang melebihi BMCM adalah sebesar 1108 : 1 x 109 dengan kode DA 049-DA 058. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa 18 sampel daging ayam sebanyak (50%) sampel terkontaminasi Escherichia coli, 13 sampel daging sapi sebanyak (38%) terkontaminasi Escherichia coli. Sedangkan 1 daging kambing (0%) tidak terkontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli.
KEANEKARAGAMAN BELALANG (ORTHOPTERA : CAELIFERA) PADA AREA PERSAWAHAN DI DESA SEKETI, KECAMATAN MOJOAGUNG, KABUPATEN JOMBANG Nur Qomariyah Pratiwi; Saiful Bahri; Saiku Rokhim; Ita Ainun Jariyah; Esti Tyastirin
BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 7 No 3 (2022): BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Volume 7 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jbe.v7i3.2920

Abstract

Rice field ecosystem is an artificial ecosystem that is used in agriculture. Rice fields in Seketi Village have vegetation types of corn, sugar cane, and rice, so that it will affect of grasshopper diversity in each vegetation. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of grasshoppers (Caelifera) and to determine the effect of vegetation on the diversity of grasshoppers in the rice fields of Seketi Village. The method used is purposive sampling and direct capture, namely research by making 5 plots measuring 5m x 5m with different types of plant vegetation (paddy, corn, sugar cane) catching with Sweep Net (insect nets). The results showed that there were species of Phlaeoba antennata, Phlaeoba fomusa, Oxya chinensis, Valanga nigricornis, Caryanda spuria, Atractomorpha crenulata, and Tettigidea sp. with a total of 152 individuals from 3 families. The diversity index value shows that plot 4 (maize plants) has the highest H' = 1.58 with 6 species of grasshoppers found and plot 1 (cane plants) has the lowest diversity index value of H = 1.09. Based on the differences in the value of grasshopper diversity in each plot caused by different types of vegetation, habitat conditions, and abiotic factors.
Struktur Komunitas Collembola Pada Habitat Gua Lowo dan Kebun Warga di Desa Melirang Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur Ria Safitri; Siti Zulaikha; Saiful Bahri; Saiku Rokhim; Ita Ainun Jariyah; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Collembola is one of the soil fauna that acts as the smallest constituent component for the balance of the ecosystem. This study aims to compare the structure of the Collembola community in the habitat of Lowo Cave and Citizen's Garden in Melirang Village, Gresik Regency. This research uses descriptive exploratory research with soil drill method for soil sampling and pitfall trap for ground surface insect traps. Based on Collembola data obtained in Lowo Cave, there are 3 species with a total of 87 individuals, while in Citizen's Garden there are 6 Collembola species with a total of 145 individuals The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the Diversity Index value in the Lowo Cave habitat is H'= 0.859735 and in the Citizen's Garden a habitat with the value H' = 1.475675, the Evenness Index value in the Lowo Cave is E = 0.782565 and in the Citizen's Garden with a value of E = 0.82359, the value of the Dominance Index in Gua Lowo is 0.48104 and in the Citizen's Garden is 0.282949, the Relative Frequency of Ascocyrtus sp. and Hypogastrura consanguinea have a relative frequency of 100%.
Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu Situbondo dan Strategi Pengelolaannya Dian Sari Maisaroh; Ardelia Humaimah Denatri; Yahya Abdillah Al Hanif; Dewi Fortuna Nurama; Saiful Bahri; Marita Ika Joesidawati
Journal of Marine Research Vol 11, No 4 (2022): Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v11i4.35456

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang dan ikan karang di Perairan Wisata Kampung Kerapu Situbondo serta strategi pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana hasil observasi dideskripsikan untuk melihat kondisi suatu obyek penelitian. Metode penentuan stasiun dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data karang menggunakan metode Point Intersept Transect (PIT) dan pengambilan data ikan karang menggunakan metode Underwater Visual Census (UVC). Analisis strategi pengelolaannya menggunaan kuesioner dengan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa stasiun 1, 3, 4 dan 5 mempunyai tutupan karang dengan kategori baik sedangkan stasiun 2 dan 6 menunjukkan hasil tutupan kategori rusak sedang. Tutupan karang paling tinggi berada di stasiun 5 dengan persentase tutupan sebesar 74%. Kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di Perairan Kampung Kerapu memiliki indeks keanekaragaman dalam kategori sedang – tinggi. Kondisi ikan karang di Perairan kampung Kerapu memiliki indeks keanekaragaman dalam kategori sedang. Apabila indeks keanekaragaman masuk dalam kategori sedang, maka tidak ada persaingan antar komunitas baik karang maupun ikan karang. Strategi pengelolaan terumbu karang di Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu yang tepat adalah dengan cara memaksimalkan kekuatan internal supaya mendapatkan peluang eksternal dalam mencapai pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan This study aims to determine the condition of coral reefs and reef fish in the Tourism Waters of Kampung Grouper Situbondo and their management strategies. This study uses a descriptive method where the results of observations are described to see the condition of an object of research. The method of determining the station is by purposive sampling. Coral data retrieval using the Point Intercept Transect (PIT) method and reef fish data collection using the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method. Analysis of the management strategy uses a questionnaire with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) methods. The results showed that stations 1, 3, 4 and 5 had good coral cover, while stations 2 and 6 showed moderate damage. The highest coral cover was at station 5 with a cover percentage of 74%. The condition of the coral reef ecosystem in the waters of Kampung Grouper has a diversity index in the medium - high category. The condition of reef fish in the waters of the grouper village has a diversity index in the medium category. If the diversity index is in the medium category, then there is no competition between communities, both coral and reef fish. The right strategy for managing coral reefs at Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu is to maximize internal strengths in order to get external opportunities to achieve sustainable management.
Diversity and Community Structure of Dragonflies (Odonata) in Various Types of Habitat at Lakarsantri District, Surabaya, Indonesia Muhamad Azmi Dwi Susanto; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi; Saiful Bahri
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 8, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.76690

Abstract

Dragonflies are insects that are very dependent on the existence of freshwater ecosystems, However, the population of dragonflies in urban freshwater ecosystems is at risk due to a number of issues. Consequently, it is essential to carry out research and efforts to preserve dragonflies in urban areas. This study aims to provide information about the diversity and structure of dragonfly communities in various habitat types in the Lakarsantri, Surabaya. Data collection in this study was carried out in the habitat types of ponds, reservoir, river, and rice field in July to September 2021. The study results show there are 22 species from 4 families with a total of 827 individuals. Analysis of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index showed that the highest value of dragonfly diversity was found in a pond, with a value of H' = 2.40, and the location with the lowest value was a river, with a value of H' = 1.77. At four research locations that have different aquatic ecosystems, the community structure of dragonfly is also different. The composition of the dragonfly community structure at the reservoir location has similarities to a pond, and at a river location, it has similarities to a paddy field. Differences in abiotic factors consisting of light intensity, humidity, and temperature at each study location have a correlation with differences in dragonfly community structure. In addition, the composition of the vegetation at each location is also one of the factors causing differences in the structure of the dragonfly community. 
Implementasi Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor untuk Klasifikasi Diagnosis Penyakit Alzheimer Roudlotul Jannah Alfirdausy; Saiful Bahri
Techno.Com Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/tc.v22i3.8393

Abstract

Menurut  World Alzheimer Report 2021, Alzheimer's Disease International (ADI) memperkirakan bahwa 75% penderita demensia tidak terdiagnosis secara global, dengan angka tersebut diyakini meningkat hingga 90% di beberapa negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Saat ini ada dua jenis demensia yaitu vaskular dan non-vaskular. Demensia vaskular, juga dikenal sebagai Alzheimer, adalah Perubahan yang terjadi pada tubuh yang disebabkan oleh penyumbatan pembuluh darah di otak dapat menyebabkan melemahnya ingatan manusia. K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) adalah suatu teknik yang digunakan untuk mengelompokkan objek berdasarkan kesamaannya dengan objek terdekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menangani masalah efektivitas dan akurasi dalam mendeteksi penyakit Alzheimer dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma KNN untuk diagnosis penyakit Alzheimer. Berdasarkan analisis hasil klasifikasi dengan pembagian data testing dan training 75:25 menggunakan metode KNN dengan K=3 dan K=5 menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 99%  , sensitivitas  sebesar 100%, serta  spesifitas sebesar 96%.