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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Biota Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Pro-Life TREUBIA BIOTROPIC The Journal of Tropical Biology AGRIPEAT Jurnal Agritechno JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Jurnal Biogenerasi Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Pada Suku Noaulu Di Pulau Seram, Maluku Sarmawaty Kotala; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Biotropic, Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.868 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2019.3.1.49-55

Abstract

Noaulu an indigenous tribe of Seram Island who live in the Sepa Village of Amahai District, Maluku. This tribe still use forest products to fulfill their needs, including medication. Therefore, this study intends to know the kinds of medicinal plants used by the Noaulu Tribe and the types of diseases that can be treated. Collecting data in this study using survey method and an interview method with the public interest. Determination of the respondents was using purposive sampling method. Inventory of medicinal plants was done by a survey method survey based respondent information. The result of the research shows that there are 31 medicinal plants from 22 families. They are able to cure 20 diseases. The plants which are predominantly used are from Zingiberaceae family. Leaves of the plant are mostly used as the drugs.
Keanekaragaman dan Kemerataan Jenis Collembola Gua di Kawasan Karst Malang Selatan widya pertiwi; Saiful Bahri; Saiku Rokhim; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2020.4.2.134-139

Abstract

Karst adalah bentang alam yang unik yang terbentuk akibat dari pelarutan batuan karbonat atau batuan gamping oleh air hujan. Di dalam kawasan karst terbentuk beberapa gua yang menjadi ci khas dari kawasan karst yang terbentuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman Collembola gua yang berada di Kawasan Karst Malang Selatan. Sampel yang diambil adalah berasal dari tanah yang berada di lantai gua dengan menggunakan teknik Purposiv Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada empat gua yaitu Gua Harta, Gua Krompyang, Gua Prapatan JLS, dan Gua Lowo. Setiap pengambilan sampel dilakukan tiga kali pengulangan pada setiap zona, yaitu zona terang, zona remang, dan zona gelap. Hasil analisis data menghasilkan nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman H’=0,46121 dan Indeks Kemerataan E=0,28656.
Keanekaragaman Capung (Odonata) di Aliran Sungai Desa Karangrejo, Kacamatan Garum, Blitar Zakki Mubarak; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi; Saiful Bahri
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2022.1.1.55 - 60

Abstract

Capung merupakan salah satu bioindikator lingkungan perairan karena habitatnya yang bergantung pada sumber air. Naiad capung menghabiskan hidupnya sebelum menjadi imago dewasa di dalam air. Capung juga berperan sebagai predator alami bagi serangga kecil dan hama tanaman persawahan dan perkebunan. Ekosistem sungai memeiliki vegetasi yang bervariasi dan biota yang beragam serta kondisi lingkungan dan tipe habitat yang bermacam-macam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman capung di aliran sungai Desa Karangrejo, Kecamatan Garum, Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali pada tiap pengamatan. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan transek belt dengan menyusuri aliran aliran sungai dan visual day flying dengan mencatat jumlah capung yang terbang. Data yang diperoleh diidentifikasi dan dihitung indeks kenaekaragaman (H’) Shannon-Wiener. Hasil pengamatan didapatkan 29 spesies yang terdiri dari 8 famili. Spesies terbanyak ditemukan individu adalah Pantala flavescens sebanyak 459 individu dan ditemukan satu individu yakni Zyxomma obtusum dan Euphaea variegata. Nilai rata-rata indeks keanekaragaman kawasan tersebut tergolong rendah dengan H’= 1.85, dengan indeks tertinggi H’=2.26 dan terendah H’=1,23.
Keanekaragaman Serangga pada Tanaman Akasia (Acacia nilotica) Di Savana Bekol Taman Nasional Baluran Situbondo Jawa Timur Saiful Bahri; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi; Esti Tyastirin; Intan Ahmad
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Baluran National Park Situbondo have function to field study, and plays a role as the ecotourism area. Bekol savanna is part of Baluran National Park which has been invaded by Acacia (A. nilotica) plants. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity and abundant of the insects in A. nilotica in Bekol savannas park, Baluran national park. The research method has been employed with the make plots in the savannas dimensions of 20 x 20 m. Insect was collected by flying trap without antractan for four weeks. Insect identification was carried out at Entomology Laboratory SITH ITB. Diversty index was analyzed by Shannon’s index and abundant index with the Simpson’s index. The results showed that the 527 insects caught consisted of 5 insect orders that lived on A. nilotica in the Bekol Savanna . Diversity of insect have the range medium from H= 1,73186 – 2,29266. Insect diversity has high in the plot III and low from plot II. Abundant index was known that the familia Formicidae is dominance species with Polyrhachis sp=45,77465 % plot I, Crematogaster sp= 62,2807% plot II, Crematogaster sp= 45,45455% plot III and plot IV Crematogaster sp= 38,67925%. The low of diversity index because just many insect could live in the A. nilotica and some species likes Caryedon serattus, Zyras compressicornis, Crematogaster sp and Trigona lavaiceps was collected from four site reseach. The abundant of familia Formicidae because they have mutuallystic symbiosis with the A. nilotica. From the result we could conclude that diversity and abundant insect dependent to the plant and interaction have done.
Optimization of PCR Protocol for the Identification of Yeasts Isolated from Apis mellifera Honeycomb based on the ITS rDNA Ayudya Fitri Arifa; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi; Irul Hidayati; Yuanita Rachmawati; Moch. Irfan Hadi
Biota Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Biota 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v8i2.10181

Abstract

Yeast is a microorganism that can be found in honeycomb. Yeast identification is a process to find and identify new species. One of which is molecular identification of yeast with rDNA sequences in the ITS region. Before carrying out molecular identification, it is necessary to optimize yeast DNA amplification methods to obtain good DNA sequences that ease the yeast identification process. The purpose of this study was to discover the optimum PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)protocols for the identification of yeasts isolated from Apis mellifera honeycomb based on the ITS rDNA. This study used 3 PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) protocols, i.e., from Kanti et al. (2018), Ediningsari (2008), and Maulana (2011). This results study shows that the optimum PCR protocol was from Maulana (2011), which produced clear and whole DNA fragment luminescences.
Phylogenetic Study of Madura Cattle Based on Mitochondrial Cyt b and D-loop Sequences Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi; Achmad Farajallah; Dyah Perwitasari
Buletin Peternakan Vol 45, No 1 (2021): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 45 (1) FEBRUARY 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i1.48557

Abstract

Madura Cattle is one breed of local cattle from Indonesia. Madura cattle are estimated to originate from a crossbreeding between Bos indicus and Bos javanicus. Another presumption is that Madura cattle are the result of a crossbreeding between B. indicus males and mixed B. javanicus or Bos taurus. Tracing the history of Madura cross and another cattle phylogenetic based on maternal lineage can be done by analyzing the variation of the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA). The purpose of this study was to determine the clarity of the origin of Madura cattle based on maternal lineage using mtDNA markers Cyt b and D-loop. This research is expected to provide genetic information and the origin of Madura cattle, so that it can be used to help improve the breeding and conservation program for Madura cattle. The results of the phylogeny tree reconstruction, using the Cyt b and D-loop genes showed that Madura cattle originated from Sampang region (Polagan, Golbung, and Komis) were grouped into two types of maternal origin. Madura cattle clade I are grouped with B. indicus and B. taurus, while Madura cattle clade II are grouped with B. javanicus. A crossbreeding between B. javanicus and B. indicus is estimated to have been carried out since the entry of Hindu culture brought by the India peoples to Indonesia around 1800 years ago. The crossing between B. javanicus and B. indicus was then more intensively carried out at the time of the government's promoting the development of Ongol cattles (B. indicus) in the days of the Dutch East Indies. The length segment of Cyt b that can be amplified is 230 bp and the D-loop segment of varying length, 577 bp for the Madura 41 and 29 samples, and 624 bp for sample 32.  
Pengenalan Makroinvertebrata Bentik sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran Perairan Sungai pada Siswa di Wonosalam, Mojokerto, Jawa Timur Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.5.3.210-215

Abstract

The river in Wonosalam is upstream of the rivers that flow in the Mojokerto and Jombang regions. As an upstream area, monitoring water quality of the river is needed so that pollution can be detected early. Water quality monitoring activities can be carried out using benthic macroinvertebrates indicator. The purpose of this PKM activity was to introduce water quality monitoring methods used benthic macroinvertebrates as bioindicators for students in the Wonosalam sub-district area. The main target of this activity is students of SLTPN 1 Wonosalam. The method used was lecturing, direct practicing, and discussion. Introduction of the benthic macroinvertebrates as a bioindicator was carried out very well: the students were very enthusiastic in the implementation activities from beginning to end, the students were quite active in the sampling process until the identification process, there was an increase in the students knowledge about bioindicators and the students were able to distinguish groups, EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) and non-EPT. Based on benthic macroinvertebrate sampling the result showed that the value of the Sumber Bengawan river are 6.25, indicated that Sumber Bengawan river was not polluted.
FIRST REPORT ON THE FEEDING BEHAVIOR OF EARLESS MONITOR, LANTHANOTUS BORNEENSIS AND ITS PREDATION ON RICE FIELD FROG, FEJERVARYA LIMNOCHARIS IN A CAPTIVE ENVIRONMENT Ahmad Nauval Arroyyan; Evy Arida; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi
TREUBIA Vol 48, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v48i2.4115

Abstract

Being endemic to Borneo, the Earless monitor, Lanthanotus borneensis (Steindachner, 1878) is rarely found in its habitats due to its cryptic behavior. We provide care for confiscated animals in the Reptile House of Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) in Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia since 2014. Little is known on its natural prey but from scattered descriptive reports. This study is aimed at documenting the feeding behavior of ten captive Earless monitors and events of predation on frogs. We set up two experiments, one with meat of Rice Field Frog, Fejervarya limnocharis, and the other with live frog of the same species. Our recorded observations ran for four weeks for the frog meat feeding experiment and followed by the frog predation experiment. Our results showed that lizards constantly accepted frog meat. Lizards tended to feed before sunset for a short period of time on the muddy soil surface, although a few individuals inconsistently fed under water. The average body mass for these lizards increased by 4.29 g and average SVL by 0.45 cm. We recorded predation on frogs in three out of ten individuals observed during this study. If F. limnocharis is confirmed to occur in the natural habitats of L. borneensis, it is possible that this frog species is among the natural prey for Earless monitors. Further studies on its natural diets should be conducted to gain in-depth knowledge essential for generating effective captive husbandry for this nationally protected species in Indonesia.
Respon Tanaman Daun Tombak (Sagittaria lancifolia) Dalam Cekaman Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu) Alfin Fatwa Mei Afifudin; Eva Agustina; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi; Rony Irawanto
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v7i2.1118

Abstract

One type of heavy metal that pollutes waters is heavy metal copper (Cu). Cu metal is basically an essential metal for living things, but with high levels of Cu metal, it can interfere with the body's metabolic processes. Therefore, there needs to be a solution to overcome Cu metal pollution in the waters. One of them is phytoremediation, or the use of plants to absorb pollutants. Spear leaf plant (Sagittaria lancifolia) is proven to be able to absorb heavy metal copper (Cu). However, the growth response is not yet known in more detail. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the growth response of pike leaf (Sagitaria lancifolia) under stress of heavy metal copper (Cu). This research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD). The experiment was conducted with 8 treatments (4 treatments with 2 tests) and 3 replications. The 4 treatments were distinguished based on differences in the concentration of Cu metal used, namely 0 mg/L, 1mg/L, 2mg/L, and 3 mg/L. The results showed that exposure to heavy metal copper (Cu) in each concentration variation and detention time variation did not have a significant effect on the growth and morphological conditions of spear leaf (Sagittaria lancifolia) plant, so this plant deserves to be used as an option in recovery efforts of water environment contaminated with heavy metal copper (Cu).Keywords – Response, Lanceleaf arrowhead, Sagittaria lancifolia, Heavy metals, Copper (Cu)
Potensi Limbah Sisik Ikan Sebagai Kitosan dalam Pembuatan Bioplastik Ajeng Ayu Ramadhani; Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v6i2.782

Abstract

Bioplastics are environmentally friendly plastics derived from natural materials. Bioplastics are easier to decompose when compared to commercial plastics. Bioplastics are generally made from starch contained in plants. But the use of starch as a base material has the disadvantage of producing bioplastics that are not waterproof. Therefore, it is necessary to add chitosan to improve bioplastic characteristics. Chitosan usually comes from the shell of crustacean animals, but it turns out that in fish scales waste, also contains chitosan. Fish scales are a by-product of the process of fish processing. Fish scales are only discarded and not utilized so that they become waste that can pollute the environment. Fish scales have a chitin content that can process into chitosan, which can be useful as an additional ingredient in the manufacture of bioplastics. This review aims to find out the potential of fish scales waste as chitosan in the manufacture of bioplastics. Based on the results of previous research, fish scales have a chitosan content that can use as an additional ingredient in the manufacture of bioplastics. Fish scale chitosan can form bioplastic film with characteristic brownish-yellow film. The addition of fish scale chitosan is also able to improve the water resistance of bioplastic film. Based on the results of the review can be concluded bring fish scales to have the potential as chitosan that can use in the manufacture of bioplastic.Keywords – Bioplastic, Chitosan, Fish Scales. 
Co-Authors ACHMAD FARAJALLAH AGUSTINA, EVA Ahmad Nauval Arroyyan Ajeng Ayu Ramadhani Alfin Fatwa Mei Afifudin Arifin, Siti Hakimah Aprilia Garini Atiqoh Zummah Ayudya Fitri Arifa Bahri, Saiful Choiriyah, S.Si, Chumaidatul DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Esti Tyastirin Evy Arida Faizah, Hanik Farah Syifa Zayyanna, Salma Fatiha, Irssa Intan Hanik Faizah Intan Ahmad Irul Hidayati Ita Ainun Jariyah Mabruroh, Arofatul Syabina Matlubah, sheva Misbakhul Munir Moch. Irfan Hadi Muhamad Azmi Dwi Susanto Putri, Vivin Diana RIA SAFITRI Rony Irawanto Saiful Bahri Saiku Rokhim Sarmawaty Kotala Siti Khodijah Siti Zulaikha widya pertiwi Yuanita Rachmawati Zakki Mubarak