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PETUNJUK PENULIS dan DAFTAR ISI Romanus Edy Prabowo
Scripta Biologica Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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AUTHOR GUIDELINES and TABLE OF CONTENT Romanus Edy Prabowo
Scripta Biologica Vol 4, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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THE DIVERSITY OF STONY CORAL AND THE TENDENCY TO BLEACH BASED ON LIFEFORM IN THE TENGAH PATCH-REEF OF KARIMUNJAWA ISLANDS Aradea Bujana Kusuma; Erwin Riyanto Ardli; Romanus Edy Prabowo
Scripta Biologica Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1249.791 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.sb.2018.5.1.416

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Coral reefs, the habitat of tens of thousands of marine species, are an ecosystem with the highest biodiversity. Several threats, however, have impaired coral reefs. One having a potentially catastrophic effect is the increasing temperature of the ocean that leads to a coral bleaching event. This study aimed to determine the diversity of stony coral based on their lifeform, to assess the condition of reefs by measuring percent cover of live coral, and to determine the bleaching occurrence based on the stony coral lifeform in the Tengah patch-reef of Karimunjawa National (Marine) Park. The research was a visual survey with line intercept transects (LIT) used to collect data. The data were presented as percent cover of living coral and their lifeforms. The result showed the diversity of coral in the Tengah patch-reef was very high as indicated by the presence of all coral lifeforms in the study site. The most diverse lifeform was found at 10 m depth with 13 lifeforms, while the lowest lifeform was found at 3 m depth with ten lifeforms. The most extensive live coral cover was found at 3 m depth estimated around 73.71%, and the the lowest coverage was found at 10 m depth, no more than 50.42%. The bleaching event was found in Acropora branching and Acropora digitate at the 3 m depth
INTERTIDAL BARNACLE COMMUNITY OF KETAPANG AND GILIMANUK PORTS THAT SEPARATED BY THE INDONESIAN THROUGHFLOW OF BALI STRAIT Sulistiono Sulistiono; Diah Etika Maharatih Setiarina; Romanus Edy Prabowo
Scripta Biologica Vol 4, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1461.897 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.sb.2017.4.4.615

Abstract

Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) flows from the Pacific Ocean through the western route of Makassar Strait and exit directly to the Indian Ocean through Lombok Strait and Bali Strait or flows eastward through the Banda Sea. Bali Strait separates the Ketapang Ferry Port of Banyuwangi on the Jawa side and Gilimanuk Ferry Port of Bali. Ferries connect Jawa and Bali through those ports as the primary mean of transportation. Ship hull and ballast water of those ships act as a proxy for barnacle distribution in their larval stage from one harbor to another so that it could influence the barnacle community of those two ports. The environmental condition of each seaport defines the barnacle community based on the adaptation ability of barnacle. The purpose of this research was to determine the intertidal barnacle diversity on both Ketapang and Gilimanuk seaports and to compare the barnacle community between Ketapang and Gilimanuk seaports. This study was a survey, and simple random sampling technique was used to collect samples. Sample collection was conducted from July to August 2017, and the sample observation and identification were performed at the Faculty of Agriculture Laboratory at Banyuwangi PGRI University. The diversity indexes including Shannon, Brillouin, Simpson, and Evenness were calculated to determine the level of diversity, and Bray-Curtis similarity coefficient was used to compare the intertidal barnacle community. The result showed the intertidal barnacle diversity of Ketapang and Gilimanuk seaports were low, at the level of 0.89, 0.89, 0.41 and 0.27 at Ketapang Ferry Port and 0.81, 0.80, 0.43, and 0.28 at Gilimanuk Ferry Port based on Shannon, Brillouin, Simpson, and Evenness accordingly. The two ports were having a medium similarity of intertidal barnacle community indicated by the Bray-Curtis similarity coefficient analysis score of 0.58.
PETUNJUK PENULIS dan DAFTAR ISI Romanus Edy Prabowo
Scripta Biologica Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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JOURNAL INFORMATION Romanus Edy Prabowo
Scripta Biologica Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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PETUNJUK PENULIS dan DAFTAR ISI Romanus Edy Prabowo
Scripta Biologica Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Inventarisasi Teritip Non-Indigenous yang Menempel pada Ocean Going Vessel di Pelabuhan Tanjung Intan Cilacap Romanus Edy Prabowo; Erwin Riyanto Ardli
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 27, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2010.27.2.195

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Portof Tanjung Intan Cilacapis one of four major international shipping ports located in JawaIslandand among 85 ports throughout Indonesia. International shipping ports are exposed for non-indigenous species including barnalces as a consequence of shipping traffic. Barnacle is the most common marine fouling found in ship’s hull and ballast water of ocean going vessel. This work was aimed at knowing which barnacle species were passively transported on such vessels hulls, in order to map and monitor non-indigenous species invasion in the area. Four vessels of different origins were investigated between April and November 2009. Among four vessels, three of them were clean. A cosmopolite non-invasive species were found on a ship of Ukrainan origin, Amphibalanus amphitrite., which also occur dominantly in the port of Tanjung Intan Cilacap. This port was considered at no introduction risk of non-indigenous species.
Karakteristik morfologi teritip spons Indonesia Sulistiono .; Mujizat Kawaroe; Hawis Madduppa; Romanus Edy Prabowo
Depik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (953.137 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.2.1553

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Abstract. Research on the sponge barnacle of Indonesia is very rare, and this study is aimed to describe the morphological characteristics of sponge barnacles and their specific relationship with their sponge host species. This research was a survey and sponge samples were collected by tearing apart any available sponge found in three sampling locations, typically coral reef areas of Weh Island, Seribu Islands, and Karimunjawa Islands. Sponge barnacles contained in sponge samples were observed using stereo microscope and scanning electron microscope, and species identification was determined based on the morphological description of Darwin (1854), Pilsbry (1916), Martin dan Davis (2001), and Kolbasov (1993). Four species of sponge barnacles were found consisting of Acasta cyathus, Acasta fenestrata, Euacasta dofleini, and Membranobalanus longirostrum. Specific relationships of barnacle and its sponge host were found between Euacasta dofleini and Haliclona sp. and between Membranobalanus longirostrum and Suberites sp. respectively. Keywords : sponge; barnacle; acasta; membranobalanus; biodiversityAbstrak. Penelitian teritip spons Indonesia jarang dilakukan sejak kelompok ini pertama kali dideskripsikan hingga saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji karakter morfologi teritip spons Indonesia dan untuk mengkaji hubungan spesies spesifik teritip terhadap spons. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan sejak Oktober sampai Desember 2012 di tiga lokasi yaitu Pulau Weh, Kepulauan Seribu, dan Kepulauan Karimunjawa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan titik pengambilan sampel dipilih berdasarkan keberadaan spons. Sampel diamati menggunakan mikroskop stereo dan mikroskop elektron kemudian diidentifikasi berdasarkan deskripsi Darwin (1854), Pilsbry (1916), Martin dan Davis (2001), dan Kolbasov (1993). Hasil penelitian didapatkan empat spesies teritip spons yaitu Acasta cyathus, A. fenestrata, Euacasta dofleini, dan Membranobalanus longirostrum. Terdapat hubungan spesies spesifik antara teritip dan spons inang yaitu antara teritip E. dofleini dan spons Haliclona sp. dan antara teritip M. longirostrum dan spons Suberites sp. Kata kunci : teritip; spons; acasta; membranobalanus; biodiversitas
Phylogenetic analysis of ornamental Pomacentridae from the southern coast of West Java Munatul Khayah Almusyarofah; Romanus Edy Prabowo; Agus Nuryanto
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.109 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.1.14722

Abstract

Abstract. Pomacentridae has a wide distribution in Indonesia waters. Research on species richness of Pomacentridae has been carried out in some areas in Indonesia. However, there are no data about the relationships of Pomacentridae on the southern coast of West Java. This research aims to know the evolutionary kinship of Pomacentridae ornamental fish in Ujung Genteng and Taman Manalusu Beach, West Java. This research used a survey method with a judgment sampling technique. The parameters measured were the consistency index (CI) and character evolution of the resulting phylogenetic tree. Cladogram reconstructed based on maximum parsimony algorithm with 1000 bootstrap replicates in PAUP software. The result showed that the tree had a CI value of 0.6000 which indicated low homoplasy. Pomacentridae formed a monophyletic group when they compared with Chaetodon collare as outgroup. The Pomacentridae clade divided into two subclades. The first subclade consisted of Abudefduf indicus as a basal species, then Neoglypydodon bonang and Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus have a closed kinship and diverged after Dascyllus trimaculatus, and then Abudefduf notatus and Abudefduf sexfaciatus have a close kinship and diverged after Abudefduf vaigiensis. The second subclade referred to as a basal group, and within this subclade, Chrysiptera brownriggii has a closely related to Chrysiptera unimaculata and diverged after Chromis opercularis.Keywords: Cladistics, damselfish, meristic, morphometric, Pomacentridae