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Journal : Dialog

IDENTIFIKASI KOLEKTIF DAN IDEOLOGISASI JIHAD: Gazi Saloom
Jurnal Dialog Vol 38 No 1 (2015): JURNAL DIALOG
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.976 KB) | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v38i1.29

Abstract

This article articulates that the terrorists in Indonesia are basically a group of normal people who have sound minds and a long-term goal to establish an Islamic government system based on the teachings of the Quran and Hadith. This study employed qualitative approach by acquiring the data through interviews, document analysis and media information covering terrorists and terrorism. A former terrorist involved in Bali bombing I served as the research informant. Data from in-depth interviews and document analysis were analyzed by utilizing social identity and social cognition theory about ideology of jihad. The article concludes that the changing process from the ordinary people into the terrorist strongly relates to jihad ideology and search for identity.
MENINGGALKAN JALAN TEROR: Gazi Saloom
Jurnal Dialog Vol 37 No 1 (2014): JURNAL DIALOG
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.719 KB) | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v37i1.59

Abstract

There has been a long debate among multi-discplinary experts on terrorism regarding how to fight against terrorism. Most experts agreed that terrorism could not be eliminated by military forces as military approach could trigger the emergence of terrorists’ self recycle character. Some psychologists (such as Garfinkel, 2007; John Horgan, 2009; Noricks, 2009; Choudhury, 2009; Nauman, 2010) are of the opinion that deradicalization and disengagement can be used to prevent and encounter terrorism. This paper throws some light upon theories of deradicalization and disengagement proposed by some leading experts based on literature reviews. Additionally, it also identifies strength and weakness of each approach.
TRANSFORMASI PERSONAL: DARI KEJAHATAN MENUJU KESALEHAN Gazi Saloom
Jurnal Dialog Vol 39 No 2 (2016): JURNAL DIALOG
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.409 KB) | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v39i2.107

Abstract

This study investigates how and why the personal transformation occurred in former convicts in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and review of documents including social media as data collection instruments. Two former convicts serve as the research subjects, while five people among ex convicts’ family and friends serve as the research informants. To provide the study credibility, triangulation of data and resources was conducted, namely by examining data obtained from social media like YouTube that displays personal experiences some ex criminals who have transformed. Data were analyzed by using thematic analysis technique. The results showed that the process of personal transformation occurred throughout a long stage and did not occur shortly. It was also found that the personal factor (e.g. the understanding of personal experiences and social factors, especially intensive and prolonged interaction with religious leaders) was the main drive for personal change. The theoretical implications of these results were also discussed. KEY WORDS: Personal, transformation, experiences, contact
DUKUNGAN TERHADAP KEKERASAN: MENGUJI IDENTITAS SOSIAL DAN PERSEPSI KETERANCAMAN GAZI SALOOM
Jurnal Dialog Vol 40 No 1 (2017): DIALOG
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1274.985 KB) | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v40i1.177

Abstract

This study aimed at examining the impact of social identification and threat perception on public supports for violence. This study employed quantitative method involving 198 students of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta. Supports for violence was measured by a questionnaire asking respondents’ attitude towards the acts of violence committed by Front of Islamic Defence (FPI) as a radical Islamic movement. The data were analyzed by multiple regression and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SPSS and M.Plus Program. This study concluded that strong identification as Muslims significantly influenced the supports to FPI acts through threat perception as a moderator variable. The study recommends for further investigation by employing qualitative approach to examine how independent variables influenced the supports for violence. KEY WORDS: Support, Violence, Identification
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DAN SELF-EFFICACY DALAM PENYESUAIAN DIRI SANTRI BARU Salma Afifah; Gazi Saloom
Jurnal Dialog Vol 41 No 2 (2018): Dialog
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v41i2.309

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan self-efficacy terhadap penyesuaian diri santri baru di pondok pesantren. Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan menggunakan non probability sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Psychological Adjustment Scale (PAS), yang dikembangkan oleh Haber dan Runyon (dalam Mahmood dkk., 2015), The Social Provision Scale (SPS) yang dikembangkan oleh Cutrona dan Russel (1987), dan General Self-Efficacy Scale 12 (GSES-12), yang dikembangkan oleh Bosscher dan Smit (1998). Uji validitas alat ukur menggunakan teknik Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan self-efficacy terhadap penyesuaian diri sebesar 35.4%. Artinya, proporsi varians dari penyesuaian diri yang dijelaskan secara bersama-sama oleh dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan self-efficacy adalah sebesar 35.4% sementara 64.6% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
PENGARUH SELF ESTEEM, OPTIMISME DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING GURU HONORER SDN KABUPATEN SERANG Imam Noviantoro; Gazi Saloom
Jurnal Dialog Vol 42 No 1 (2019): Dialog
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v42i1.322

Abstract

Psychological well-being adalah keadaan dimana individu mampu menerima keadaan dirinya secara positif, baik keadaan yang sedang dijalaninya saat ini maupun pengalaman hidupnya termasuk pengalaman yang dianggapnya tidak menyenangkan dan menerima semua itu sebagai bagian dari dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk melihat apakah self esteem, optimisme dan social support secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi psychological well-being guru honorer SDN Kabupaten Serang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 221 guru honorer SDN Kabupaten Serang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 210 guru honorer. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Validitas alat ukur dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Analisis data menggunakan multiple regression analysis (regresi berganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self esteem, optimisme dan social support secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi psychological well-being. Variabel self esteem dan optimisme berpengaruh signifikan terhadap psychological well-being. Sedangkan variabel dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasi, dukungan kelompok, tidak terbukti secara statistik berpengaruh terhadap psychological well-being. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memilih populasi di suatu tempat atau beberapa area saja agar lebih terarah.
Understanding “Hijrah and Atonement” among Indonesian Celebrities: Social Psychology and Psychology of Religion Perspectives Gazi Saloom
Jurnal Dialog Vol 44 No 2 (2021): Dialog
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47655/dialog.v44i2.480

Abstract

This article aims at understanding “hijrah and Atonement” from the perspectives of psychology in particular psychology of religion. This article focuses to investigate the phenomena of young people who conduct hijrah and the process of their hijrah? This article is part of the qualitative studies on religious conversion among young generations including those are among Indonesian celebrities. Data and information are gathered from various online news and social media particularly from YouTube as the main source. Two main figures of Indonesian celebrities are chosen to be subjects of the study by using their life stories and statements about religious conversion in various online news and social media, and then those of stories and statements are analyzed with thematic analysis technique. This paper finds that the choice of religious conversion takes place through a long psychological and social process. Starting from a psychological crisis in a personal and interpersonal context and ending with a strong commitment and acceptance facing the consequences of their decision. The pivotal conclusion of this study addresses that hijrah is a long process of seeking God and constructing meaningfulness. Keywords: emigration, psychology, conversion, millennial Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena hijrah dari sudut pandang ilmu psikologi, terutama mencaritahu mengapa anak muda pesohor Indonesia tertarik untuk berhijrah dan bagaimana proses mereka berhijrah? Tulisan ini adalah hasil studi kualitatif tentang konversi agama di kalangan generasi milineal terutama di kalangan pesohor Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai berita online dan media sosial terutama Youtube sebagai sumber informasi. 2 tokoh pesohor Indonesia papan atas dipilih sebagai subyek studi dengan mengkaji pengalaman hidup dan pernyataannya terkait konversi agama di pemberitaan online dan media sosial lalu dianalisis dengan teknik analisis tematik.. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pilihan melakukan konversi keagamaan berlangsung melalui proses psikologis dan sosial yang panjang. Dimulai dari krisis psikologis dalam konteks personal dan interpersonal dan berakhir dengan komitmen yang kuat dan penerimaan konsekuensi dari keputusan berhijrah. Kesimpulan penting dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hijrah merupakan perjanalan spiritual yang panjang dalam mencari Tuhan dan Kebermaknaan dengan segala cobaan dan tantangan yang mengikutinya. Kata Kunci: hijrah, psikologi, konversi, milineal