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Pengaruh Kohesivitas Kelompok dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Social Loafing pada Anggota Organisasi Kedaerahan di Lingkungan Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Aulia, Hilya; Saloom, Gazi
‎‎‎TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology Vol 1, No 1 (2013): TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.518 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v18i1.9378

Abstract

Social loafing defined as the tendency to reduce in motivation and effort that occurs whenindividuals work collectively in groups than when they work individually. The main purposeof this article is to know the effect of group cohesiveness, self-efficacy, gender, and age on socialloafing. Total sample was 150 respondents from members of regional organizationparticipated in this research. Measuring instrument consists of social loafing refers toChidambaram & Tung (2005), scale of group cohesiveness use group environmentquestionnaire (GEQ) developed by Widmeyer, Brawley, and Carron (1985) and self efficacyrefers to Bandura (1986).The result of this study indicte group cohesiveness and self efficacyhave significant effecr on social loafing. Specifically, individual attraction to the group-social(ATG-S), individual attraction to the group-task (ATG-T) and the magnitude significantlyinfluence to social loafing.
Idealisasi Metode Living Qur’an Abdul Ghoni; Gazi Saloom
Himmah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jkik.v5i2.1510

Abstract

Abstract Living Qur’an is one of the contemporary method which needs some supports to be acquired as a scientific research in al-Qur’an. Actually this method refers to phenomenology which depends its research on social phenomenon. Along this process, the normative value of al-Qur’an should be maintained too in order to get the research result of Living Qur’an to be in line with the function of al-Qur’an itself. This research   endorsed the Living Qur’an to be referred to the text of Al-Qur’an for avoiding its research to be contradictive with al-Qur’an. Living Qur’an placed the social symptoms as the research object, furthermore it can bring the understanding of Qur’an to be apart from its text. After having research, it can be valued whether the social phenomenon of implementing al-Qur’an is suitable with the text or not. If the result is in line with al-Qur’an so the research can be completed. Otherwise, the research should be continued by using Living Qur’an in order to perfect the implementation of al-Qur’an. This article also shared the way to idealize the method by combining Living Qur’an with the research of text related to the research object. It’s also recommended to combine the using Living Qur’an as method to recognize the social phenomenon of implementing al-Qur’an and Living Qur’an as the way to perfect the process of implementing al-Qur’an.Keywords:  living Qur’an, phenomenology, tafsir AbstrakLiving Qur’an adalah salah satu metode penelitian kontemporer yang memerlukan penguatan agar semakin diakui keberadaannya sebagai salah satu proses kerja ilmiah dalam bidang Ilmu Al-Qur’an. Metode ini mengakar kepada fenomenologi yang menjadikan fenomena sosial sebagai objek penelitian. Seiring dengan pengembangannya yang semakin massif, nilai-nilai normatif dalam kajian tafsir perlu tetap dijaga agar hasil penelitiannya tetap sejalan dengan fungsi al-Qur’an sebagai pegangan hidup. Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan pentingnya Living Qur’an untuk tetap mengacu kepada teks al-Qur’an agar terhindar dari kemungkinan hasil penelitian yang berselisih dengan nilai-nilai al-Qur’an itu sendiri. Fenoemana sosial yang menjadi hasil dari kajian Living Qur’an dapat menggiring pemahaman al-Qur’an yang berbeda dengan teks al-Qur’an. Setelah ditemukan hasil penelitian Living Qur’an berupa fenomena implementasi al-Qur’an, maka hal itu dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar apakah hal tersebut sudah sejalan dengan nilai al-Qur’an atau masih dibutuhkan proses penyempurnaan agar lebih sesuai dengan al-Qur’an. Jika ada ketidaksesuaian maka proses proses penyempurnaan pengamalam nilai-nilai al-Qur’an dapat dijalankan secara simultan. Di sinilah letak proses idealisasi metode Living Qur’an. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar setiap kajian Living Qur’an disandingkan dengan kajian teks al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Langkah tersebut sekaligus memadukan antara metode Living Qur’an sebagai kajian terhadap fenomena implementasi al-Qur’an yang ada di tengah masyarakat dan Living Qur’an sebagai upaya menghidupkan al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sosial.Kata kunci: living Qur’an, fenomenologi, tafsir
Outgroup Contact in the Process of Leaving Terrorism Qualitative Study of Deradicalization and Disengagement Among Former Jamaah Islamiyah Members in Indonesia Gazi Saloom
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i1.10272

Abstract

Leaving terrorism is a real thing that happened among Indonesian terrorists. Nevertheless, some experts and laypersons often do not believe that terrorists will leave their groups and their ideology. This study scrutinized leaving terrorism among Indonesia terrorists and push factors that lead to their transformation to be moderate and refuse violence in the pursuit of their goals. This study is based on interviews with five members Jamaah Islamiyah and twenty-five people that are related to them from friends and families. This study confirms that out-groups contact, including the targeted out-groups contact, becomes an important push factor for the subject to leave terrorism. Banyak ahli dan masyarakat umumnya tidak percaya bahwa teroris dapat  meninggalkan ideologi dan kelompoknya. Penelitian  ini mengkaji tentang beberapa mantan teroris Jamaah Islamiah yang meningalkan kegiatan teror serta kelompoknya. Selain itu, penelitian ini  menjelaskan faktor yang mendorong perubahan mereka menjadi kaum moderat dan bahkan menolak kekerasan sebagai cara meraih tujuan politik dan keagamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan telaah literatur sebagai instrumen utama pengumpul data dan informasi. Narasumber penelitian ini adalah lima mantan anggota Jamaah Islamiyah dan dua puluh lima orang yang dianggap memiliki kaitan yang relevan dengan kelima orang tersebut. Temuan penelitian  menjelaskan bahwa kontak dengan individu di luar jaringan merupakan faktor pendorong krusial yang mendorong individu keluar dari jaringan dan ideologi teror
Jihad dan Thâ’ifah Manshûrah: Basis Syariah Identitas Kelompok Jihadis Gazi Saloom
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 16, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i1.2890

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the concept of jihad and Tha’ifah manshurah psychologically and sociologically shape the strong basis of ideology and collective identities in jihadist community in Indonesia. Three former alumni of Afghanistan serve as key informants and three others play as secondary informants who provide the context of strengthening the jihad ideology and the formation of collective identities on the jihadists in Indonesia. In-depth interviews and review of documents, especially literature written directly by key informants, are used as data collection instruments. All the data that have been collected through interviews and review of documents are then analyzed by using the content analysis technique and thematic analysis. The study concludes that the jihad in the sense of fighting is considered as the only tool to fight the jihadist ideology that tends to perceive themselves as the chosen people of God to fight all the life.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i1.2890
The Effect of Goal Setting, Self Efficacy, Interest and Peer Support on Self Regulated Learning Barkah Sanyoto; Gazi Saloom
TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society TARBIYA: JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY | VOL. 7 NO. 1 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Educational Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v7i1.13760

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AbstractThis research aims to see whether goal setting, self-efficacy, interest and peer support altogether have impact on self-regulated learning of students of STSN. Research population is 328 students of first to fourth year of STSN, while the sample is 291 students which filtered using convenience sampling method. This is a quantitative research. Research validity is examined using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Data is analysed using multiple regression analysis. The result shows that goal setting, self-efficacy, interest and peer support altogether have impact on self-regulated learning. Variables of intensity, course efficacy, and intrinsic orientation have significant impact on self-regulated learning. While variables of content, roommate efficacy, social efficacy, affected related valence, value related valence, intrinsic orientation, tangible, belonging, appraisal, and self-esteem are statistically not proven to have an impact on self-regulated learning. In particular, this research shows that peer support independently has no effect on self-regulated learning meanwhile previous research has shown the opposite. Further research needs to consider the utilization of operational language which culturally appropriate regarding questionnaire drafting. It is because the questionnaire with the basis of local culture will ignite appropriate response from the respondents.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah penentuan tujuan, efikasi diri, minat dan dukungan teman sebaya berpengaruh bersama-sama terhadap regulasi diri mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Sandi Negara. Populasi penelitian adalah 328 mahasiswa STSN sedangkan sampel berjumlah 291 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling convenience. Validitas alat ukur dianalisis dengan menggunakan CFA sedangkan data riset dianaisis dengan tehnik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penentuan tujuan, efikasi diri, minat dan dukungan teman sebaya secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap regulasi diri mahasiswa. Secara khusus riset ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan teman sebaya tidak berpengaruh terhadap regulasi diri mahasiswa, artinya, riset ini berbeda  dengan hasil riset terdahulu yang menunjukkan bahwa dukungan teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap regulasi diri. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu mempertimbangkan penggunaan bahasa operasional yang sesuai dengan budaya terkait penyusunan kuesioner. Pasalnya, kuesioner yang berbasis budaya lokal akan memicu respon yang tepat dari responden.How to Cite: Sanyoto, B., Saloom, G. (2020).   The Effect of Goal Setting, Self Efficacy, Interest and Peer Support on Self Regulated Learning. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 7 (1), 88-101. doi:10.15408/tjems.v7i1.13760. 
The Effect Of Intellectual Humility, Multicultural Personality, and Religious Orientation Toward Religious Tolerance On Students Of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Arif Budiman Al Fariz; Gazi Saloom
Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Islam, Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v7i1.6524

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of intellectual humility, multicultural personality (cultural empathy, open-mindedness, emotional stability, flexibility, and social initiative), religious orientation (quest religiousness, intrinsic religiousness, and extrinsic religiousness) toward religious tolerance on students of the Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta. Participants in this study involved 360 students using non-probability sampling as a sampling technique. As for religious tolerance measuring instrument uses a measuring instrument from RT Witenberg`s theory with modified into the scale. The intellectual humility variable uses the Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale (CHIS), the multicultural personality variable uses the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire Short Form (the MPQ-SF) and the religious orientation variable uses the Introduction to the New Indices of Religious Orientation (NIRO). The findings show a significant influence between intellectual humility, multicultural personality, and religious orientation toward religious tolerance with a proportion of variance of about 51%. The four significant variables are intellectual humility, cultural empathy, open-mindedness, intrinsic religiousness. While the influence of emotional stability, flexibility, social initiative, quest religiousness, and extrinsic religiousness has no significant effect. multicultural personality and religious orientation toward religious tolerance with a proportion of variance of about 51%. The four significant variables are intellectual humility, cultural empathy, open-mindedness, intrinsic religiousness. While the influence of emotional stability, flexibility, social initiative, quest religiousness, and extrinsic religiousness has no significant effect. multicultural personality and religious orientation toward religious tolerance with a proportion of variance of about 51%. The four significant variables are intellectual humility, cultural empathy, open-mindedness, intrinsic religiousness. While the influence of emotional stability, flexibility, social initiative, quest religiousness, and extrinsic religiousness has no significant effect.
Religious Tolerance Measurement: Validity Test in Indonesia Arif Budiman Alfariz; Gazi Saloom
JP3I (Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 1 (2021): JP3I
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jp3i.v10i1.16482

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This study aims to determine the construct validity of items in the religious tolerance scale constructed by Witenberg (2007). There are three aspects or dimensions of religious tolerance used in this scale: fairness, empathy, and reasonableness. This study examines the religious tolerance scale, particularly in Indonesia, using a psychological perspective. The sample is 360 students of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta. The samples use non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. This study uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) method and analyzed by software Lisrel 8.7. The results show that the religious tolerance model has a model fit, and this scale is unidimensional. From 30 items, item 12 of the fairness dimension is not valid.
Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Kepribadian Lima Faktor Terhadap Prasangka Sosial Kepada Jama’ah Tabligh Syamsul Bachri; Ikhwan Lutfi; Gazi Saloom
‎‎‎TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology Vol 1, No 2 (2013): TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v1i2.10685

Abstract

Kehidupan komunitas heterogen cenderung berhubungan dengan masalah social. Salah satudari masalah sosial itu adalah prasangka sosial yang dapat menimbulkan masalah yang lebih kompleksdi kehidupan sosial. Dalam masalah ini, agama dapat menjadi sumber prasangka sosial seperti yang terjadi pada kelompok Jamaah Tabligh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan regresi berganda sebagai teknik analisis dan menggunakan masyarakat Jakarta sebagai responden. Non probability sampling digunakan sebagai teknik sampling. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa religiusitas dan big five personality memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap prasangka
Pengaruh Kontrol Diri dan Kecemasan Terhadap Prokrastinasi Pecinta Alam Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Rahajeng Mustikaningsih; Gazi Saloom; Nia Tresniasari
‎‎‎TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology Vol 1, No 1 (2013): TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.31 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v18i1.9305

Abstract

This reasearch was done in order to know influence of self control toward anxiety of academicprocrastination among students joining in organizations of natural lovers. It used quantitativemethod by distributing scales of self control and anxiety of academic procrastination tostudents who have been chosen as samples. The result of reaserch showed that self control hasbig impact toward anxiety of academic procrastination among students. This researchsupported previous reasearches about anxiety of academic procrastination. Suggestions relatedto the result‟s research was discussed.
Prediktor Social Loafing dalam Konteks Pengerjaan Tugas Kelompok pada Mahasiswa Herlina Fitriana; Gazi Saloom
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 3 No 1 (2018): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Airlangga University Press, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.27 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.V3I12018.13-22

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana dimensi Big Five Personality, motivasi berprestasi, kohesivitas kelompok dan jenis kelamin menjadi prediktor social loafing. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 295 orang mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model regresi tergolong good fit (F(295)=22.253, df=13, nilai p=.000, R2=.507). Motivasi berprestasi, yang terdiri dari tiga dimensi, yaitu independence (B=-0.139, SE=0.068, nilai p=.043), ambition (B=-0.263, SE=0.057, nilai p=.000) dan task related motivation (B=-0.259, SE=0.062, nilai p=.000), serta jenis kelamin (B=2.983, SE=0.893, nilai p=.001) merupakan prediktor social loafing yang substansial dalam model. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk lebih mengontrol faktor budaya jika tertarik untuk menggunakan independen variabel Big Five Personality dan melakukan kontrol terhadap jenis tugas tertentu untuk variabel dependen yang sama.