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Hidden tactics: Deposit agreement in debt contracts Siti Novriannisya; Andi Tenri Famauri; Muhammad Basri; Jamal Aslam; Mohd Shahril Nizam MD Radzi
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v16i1.29049

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: The deposit agreement in the debt agreement, as stated in the receipt, strategically influences the power dynamics between the creditor and the debtor. Often, the practice of such contracts is used to disguise the true intent. The deposit agreement provision behind the debt agreement ensures greater control over the repayment process. In the event of default, the creditor uses the receipt with the deposit clause to report the debtor for embezzlement. Purpose/Study Objectives: This paper analyses the provisions of debt agreements made in deposit receipts to find the best solution for fulfilling a balanced contractual relationship. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employs a normative juridical approach, focusing on literature reviews, legislative regulations with specific details, and analytical descriptive research. Findings: This research shows that debt and deposit agreements contained in the deed of release of rights are valid and binding for the parties involved as long as no party denies them. However, upon closer examination of the agreement's intent and purpose, it becomes apparent that the agreement can be fabricated and contain invalid reasons. Although the principle of freedom of contract applies to the agreement, it does not mean that you can do it as freely as possible. Criminalizing someone for breaching a contract is not an appropriate course of action. It should be a concern for law enforcement officers unless there is strong evidence that embezzlement or fraud has occurred. Paper Type: Research Article
Pendampingan Hukum dan Analisis Kontrak untuk Mencegah Wanprestasi di Kalangan Pelaku Usaha,Khsusnya terkait Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar. Fadilah Kartika Sari; Andi Tenri Famauri Rifai; Ayu Purbawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi)
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i9.8569

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas akibat hukum wanprestasi dalam perjanjian bisnis serta upaya pencegahan wanprestasi berdasarkan ketentuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) dengan studi kasus gugatan wanprestasi antara H. Haris dan PT. Lontara Jaya Sakti di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar. Wanprestasi merupakan pelanggaran kewajiban yang mengakibatkan kerugian hukum dan ekonomi bagi pihak yang dirugikan. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, yurisprudensi, dan literatur hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan hukum dan analisis kontrak yang detail sangat penting untuk menyusun perjanjian yang sah, jelas, dan lengkap sehingga mampu mencegah terjadinya wanprestasi. Upaya pencegahan yang efektif mencakup penyusunan perjanjian dengan pendampingan ahli hukum, pembuatan jaminan dan penalti, komunikasi intensif, serta pengawasan pelaksanaan kewajiban secara berkala. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi pelaku usaha, praktisi hukum, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan memperkuat kepastian hukum dalam dunia bisnis.