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KAJIAN TENTANG PERJANJIAN EKSTRADISI INDONESIA-MALAYSIA DALAM MEMBERANTAS KEJAHATAN DAN PELAKSANAANNYA DI INDONESIA Rika Erawaty
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): August
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v3i2.180

Abstract

ABSTRACT Today ,Advances in technology and transportation are not only have a positive impact for the development of a country, but also a negative impact on their lives. With progress on the one hand it can provide for someone who wants to break away lawsuits. With the transportation advancement he could go to a single country to another country, mainly to neighboring countries which were located near to their home countries, which purpose is to break away lawsuits. For example Malaysia-Indonesia geographic and cultural factors might criminals to escape. Based on the background that the perceived need for a treatment between Indonesia and Malaysia regarding the transfer of criminals who fled. The agreement set forth in the form of Extradition Treatment, an agreement regarding the transfer of a person who has committed a criminal act to another country which is have right for judgment. The agreement stipulated in law No.9 of 1974, and this agreement has prompted Indonesia to ratify and develop national legislation on extradition, namely Law No. 1 of 1979.
Kekosongan Hukum Transfer Of Sentenced Persons Pemindahan Mary Jane Ke Filipina Diva Aurora Chantika; Mahendra Putra Kurnia; Rika Erawaty
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.5030

Abstract

Transfer of Sentenced Persons (TSP) merupakan mekanisme kerja sama hukum internasional yang memungkinkan narapidana menjalani sisa masa pidananya di negara asal. Namun, Indonesia hingga saat ini belum memiliki regulasi khusus yang mengatur prosedur, syarat, dan kewenangan pelaksanaan Transfer of Sentenced Persons (TSP) secara komprehensif. Kekosongan hukum tersebut tampak pada kasus pemindahan Mary Jane, warga negara Filipina yang dijatuhi pidana di Indonesia, tetapi kemudian diakui sebagai korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Pemindahannya dilakukan melalui kesepakatan administratif bilateral (practical arrangement), tidak didasarkan pada pengaturan hukum nasional yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implikasi kekosongan hukum Transfer of Sentenced Persons (TSP) terhadap kepastian hukum, pemenuhan hak narapidana, dan posisi diplomatik Indonesia dalam kerja sama hukum internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach), melalui kajian terhadap undang-undang, instrumen hukum internasional, doktrin, serta praktik Transfer of Sentenced Persons (TSP) di negara lain seperti Australia, Malaysia, dan Thailand. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan regulasi Transfer of Sentenced Persons (TSP) menyebabkan pemindahan narapidana di Indonesia bersifat ad hoc dan bergantung pada diskresi politik serta hubungan bilateral. Kondisi ini berimplikasi pada lemahnya kepastian hukum, potensi ketidaksetaraan perlakuan antar narapidana, serta terbatasnya posisi tawar Indonesia dalam diplomasi hukum internasional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembentukan undang-undang tentang Pemindahan Narapidana Antarnegara sebagai upaya untuk menjamin kepastian hukum, perlindungan hak narapidana, dan penguatan peran Indonesia dalam sistem pemasyarakatan global.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap WNI Korban TPPO pada Judi Online di Kamboja Aisyah Alawiyah; Mahendra Putra Kurnia; Rika Erawaty
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11873

Abstract

The proliferation of the online gambling industry in Cambodia has increased the risk of trafficking in persons (TIP) among Indonesian citizens, particularly through fraudulent offers of high-paying employment. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the online gambling industry and TIP involving Indonesian citizens in Cambodia and to examine the forms of legal protection provided to victims. This study employed a doctrinal legal research method using a statutory approach and a case approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the online gambling industry in Cambodia is closely associated with TIP practices because it facilitates the systematic exploitation of labor. Legal protection for Indonesian citizens who are victims of TIP has been provided through national and international legal instruments, consular protection by the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Phnom Penh, and bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Cambodia. However, its implementation continues to face various obstacles, including regulatory differences, the complexity of transnational criminal networks, jurisdictional limitations, and weak cross-border law enforcement. This study emphasizes the need for an integrated, comprehensive, and victim-oriented legal protection model reinforced through international cooperation. These findings highlight the importance of continuously strengthening prevention, law enforcement, victim protection, and victim recovery efforts by the government and relevant stakeholders.