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The Relevance of Patents as Collateral for Loans in Supporting an Innovation-Based Economy in Indonesia Kiki Juwita; Alieffa Nanda; Ria Wierma Putri; Sepriyadi Adhan S
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3160

The transformation towards an innovation-based economy positions patents as a strategic instrument that not only serves as legal protection but also as a highly valuable economic asset. This study aims to analyze the legal strength of patents as credit collateral in banking practices in Indonesia and to examine their relevance and optimal use in supporting an innovation-based economy. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The results show that, normatively, patents meet the criteria for collateral, as they are classified as intangible movable objects with economic value and can be bound by fiduciary guarantees. However, in banking practice, their use remains limited due to valuation constraints, low liquidity, and the lack of a clear execution mechanism. On the other hand, the use of patents as credit collateral is highly relevant in increasing access to financing for innovative entrepreneurs, strengthening the creative economy ecosystem, and enhancing national competitiveness. Therefore, strengthening regulations, developing assessment systems, and synergy between institutions are needed to optimize the role of patents as a financing instrument in supporting innovation-based economic growth in Indonesia.

The Importance Of Whistleblower Protection In The Environmental Sector Riza Amalia; FX Sumarja; Muhammad Akib; Ria Wierma Putri
Journal Of Global Research Publications Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JGRP - January
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/jgrp.v1i1.2024.6

Whistleblower protection in the context of the environmental and Natural Resources sector is a key element in efforts to prevent corruption and sustainable management. This sector has a direct impact on human lives and societal well-being, and therefore, maintaining its integrity is essential. This research outlines the importance of whistleblower protection in the environmental and natural resources sectors. The method used in this research is normative with a doctrinal approach. Protection of whistleblowers has an important role in maintaining transparency and accountability in the environmental and natural resources sectors. Through the protection provided to whistleblowers, corrupt practices can be exposed and accountability can be realized. However, challenges and limitations still exist, and concerted efforts are needed to improve the implementation and effectiveness of these laws. With continued efforts, whistleblower protection laws can become a powerful tool in promoting transparency and accountability in the environmental and natural resources sectors.

Plant Variety Protection, Farmers’ Rights, and Agrarian Justice: An Islamic Socio-Legal Perspective on Agricultural Capitalization in Indonesia Rheyna Hanny Laurencya; Ria Wierma Putri; Kasmawati Kasmawati
Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (April)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program of the State Islamic Institute of Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/jiis.v5i2.10807

The capitalization of the agricultural sector has transformed seed governance from community-based agricultural practices into industrial systems dominated by corporate interests and intellectual property regimes. In Indonesia, the implementation of Plant Variety Protection (PVP) under Law Number 29 of 2000 has generated significant challenges regarding farmers’ rights, local seed sustainability, and agrarian justice. This study aims to analyze the impact of agricultural capitalization on farmers’ rights and local seed systems, as well as to evaluate the implementation of the PVP regime from an Islamic socio-legal perspective. This research employs a normative-empirical legal method using an Islamic socio-legal approach. Primary legal materials consist of national and international regulations concerning plant variety protection, while secondary materials include scholarly literature, policy reports, and previous studies related to agricultural capitalization and seed governance. The findings indicate that the implementation of the PVP system remains dominated by corporations and formal research institutions, while smallholder farmers face structural barriers in accessing legal protection. Technical requirements, administrative complexity, and unequal institutional access contribute to the marginalization of traditional seed systems and increase farmers’ dependency on commercial seed markets. From an Islamic socio-legal perspective, the concentration of control over seeds raises concerns regarding distributive justice, public welfare (maṣlaḥah), and monopolistic practices (iḥtikār). This study argues that Indonesia’s PVP system requires substantial reform through a more inclusive legal framework that recognizes farmers’ rights, protects local seed systems, and balances innovation incentives with social justice and collective welfare.

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Digital di Era Artificial Intelligence M. Fadel Alfarabi; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah; Ria Wierma Putri; Rinaldy Amrullah; Yusdiyanto Yusdiyanto
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 7 (2026): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i7.3867

The development of digital technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increased the risk of digital exploitation of children, such as misuse of personal data, online sexual exploitation, digital identity manipulation, and the distribution of content harmful to children. This study aims to analyze legal protection for children as victims of digital exploitation and efforts to strengthen regulations in the AI era. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results show that legal protection for child victims of digital exploitation has been regulated in at least five main legal instruments, namely the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence. However, these regulations do not specifically accommodate forms of AI-based digital exploitation, particularly related to the use of children's data for the creation of synthetic content, deepfakes and the misuse of digital identity. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize regulations, establish technical rules regarding child protection in AI-based digital spaces, strengthen supervision of digital platforms, and improve coordination between the government, electronic system providers and child protection agencies to ensure effective legal protection for children as victims of digital exploitation.

Kekuatan Mengikat Perjanjian Internasional dan Hukum Kebiasaan Internasional: Analisis Perbandingan Monica Viny Angraini; Grace Putri Waghe; Ria Wierma Putri; Le Thi Minh Phuong
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i2.417

International treaties and customary international law are two main sources in the international legal system. Both have the function of regulating relations between countries and international actors, but there are differences in the mechanisms of formation and its binding force. This study contributes to fill the analytical gap in previous comparative works by examining how legitimacy and enforceability differ under modern international adjudication contexts.Using normative legal research methods, specifically the statute approach and conceptual analysis, an analysis is conducted on the legal principles, doctrines, and practices of states to understand how the legitimacy and effectiveness of both are recognized in the international legal system.. The results of the study show that international treaties generally have more explicit and specific binding force because they are based on the formal agreement of the parties, while customary international law is binding based on general practices accepted as law (opinio juris). However, in certain situations, customary law can apply more broadly, including to countries that are not parties to an agreement. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding the interaction between the two in an effort to maintain legal certainty and stability of international relations.

ANALISIS PENUNTUTAN BERBASIS HATI NURANI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA LAPORAN PALSU KEPOLISIAN muhammad arif kurniawan; Heni Siswanto; Ria Wierma Putri; Erna Dewi; Kasmawati
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 24 No 3 (2026): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/n4r2j851

Penuntutan merupakan tahapan strategis dalam sistem peradilan pidana karena menentukan apakah suatu perkara layak diajukan ke persidangan berdasarkan kecukupan alat bukti, kepastian hukum, serta pertimbangan keadilan. Dalam praktiknya, perkara laporan palsu kepada kepolisian sering kali tidak hanya berkaitan dengan pemenuhan unsur tindak pidana, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh motif psikologis, konflik keluarga, tekanan sosial, maupun kesalahan persepsi pelapor. Kondisi tersebut menempatkan jaksa pada posisi yang tidak sekadar menerapkan norma hukum secara mekanis, melainkan juga mempertimbangkan dimensi kemanusiaan melalui hati nurani dalam menjalankan kewenangan penuntutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi penuntutan berbasis hati nurani terhadap tindak pidana laporan palsu kepada kepolisian serta merumuskan konsep ideal penerapannya dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hati nurani bukan merupakan dasar untuk mengesampingkan hukum positif, melainkan menjadi instrumen etik yang mengarahkan jaksa agar menggunakan kewenangannya secara proporsional, objektif, dan berorientasi pada keadilan substantif. Penuntutan berbasis hati nurani harus tetap berada dalam koridor legalitas, didukung kecukupan pembuktian, memperhatikan kepentingan korban, terdakwa, serta masyarakat, sehingga mampu mewujudkan keseimbangan antara kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan, dan keadilan Kata Kunci: Penuntutan, Hati Nurani, Laporan Palsu

ANALISIS PENUNTUTAN BERBASIS HATI NURANI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA LAPORAN PALSU KEPOLISIAN muhammad arif kurniawan; Heni Siswanto; Ria Wierma Putri; Erna Dewi; Kasmawati
Keadilan : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang Vol 24 No 3 (2026): Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/n4r2j851

Penuntutan merupakan tahapan strategis dalam sistem peradilan pidana karena menentukan apakah suatu perkara layak diajukan ke persidangan berdasarkan kecukupan alat bukti, kepastian hukum, serta pertimbangan keadilan. Dalam praktiknya, perkara laporan palsu kepada kepolisian sering kali tidak hanya berkaitan dengan pemenuhan unsur tindak pidana, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh motif psikologis, konflik keluarga, tekanan sosial, maupun kesalahan persepsi pelapor. Kondisi tersebut menempatkan jaksa pada posisi yang tidak sekadar menerapkan norma hukum secara mekanis, melainkan juga mempertimbangkan dimensi kemanusiaan melalui hati nurani dalam menjalankan kewenangan penuntutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi penuntutan berbasis hati nurani terhadap tindak pidana laporan palsu kepada kepolisian serta merumuskan konsep ideal penerapannya dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hati nurani bukan merupakan dasar untuk mengesampingkan hukum positif, melainkan menjadi instrumen etik yang mengarahkan jaksa agar menggunakan kewenangannya secara proporsional, objektif, dan berorientasi pada keadilan substantif. Penuntutan berbasis hati nurani harus tetap berada dalam koridor legalitas, didukung kecukupan pembuktian, memperhatikan kepentingan korban, terdakwa, serta masyarakat, sehingga mampu mewujudkan keseimbangan antara kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan, dan keadilan Kata Kunci: Penuntutan, Hati Nurani, Laporan Palsu

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