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Marriage legalization: Preserving the customary marriage tradition of the ethnic Chinese community in Cirebon City Gusti Yosi Andri; Aris Putra Nandar; Bambang Wibisono; Dharliana Hardjowikarto; Eni Suhaeni; Raymond Angwarmase; Murtiningsih Kartini
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Regular Issue: October-December 2024
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i1.731

Abstract

This study aims to investigate efforts to preserve traditional Chinese marriages through marriage legalization in the city of Cirebon, Indonesia. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research because it is to minimize changes in attitudes from the millennial generation that can cause the loss of traditions and cultural heritage of ancestors regarding customary marriage. The population studied was ethnic Chinese who are members of the Chinese Ethnic Social Clan, both traditionally and nationally. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis method, using concepts from structural functionalism theory and social change theory as the framework of analysis. The results of the research show that marriages that are not registered can still be submitted for registration, even though they have exceeded the maximum limit (60 days) as long as a court decision in the form of a determination of marriage registration is obtained first. The validity of marriage is also studied from the theory of structural functionalalism. This research contributes to preserving cultural heritage by addressing the legal recognition of customarily married marriage in the Chinese ethnic community. The government needs to issue provisions that regulate the issue of the marriage registration mechanism due to the delay in marriage registration so that couples who have been married and have not been recorded get legal certainty that protects the validity of their marriage, especially regarding the status of children.
Determination of the Origin of Children Strengthens Legal Protection of the Status of Children due to the Rejection of Itsbat Nikah Paradika Rhassely Adi Pratama; Dinda Nailatus Syaadah; Anis Nuru Aini; Irma Maulida; Gusti Yosi Andri
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.846

Abstract

The rejection of the marriage itsbat application directly impacts the legal status of the child born, as the parents' marriage is not legally, religiously, or customarily recognized. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of the rejection on the child's position and examine the determination of the child's origin as a form of legal protection. Using a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes legal materials related to the status of children born from sirri marriages. The results of the study show that children born from sirri marriages only have a legal relationship with their mother. Moreover, if the itsbat application is rejected, the child will not be recognized as the legitimate child of their biological father. This has consequences on the child's access to administrative, inheritance, and guardianship rights. Remarriage also does not alter the child's position because, according to Islamic law, the sirri marriage is invalid and thus rejected by itsbat. As a result, the child remains an out-of-wedlock child. The determination of origin by the court is an alternative protection that allows the inclusion of the biological father's name in the population document and provides limited space for the child's civil rights. These limitations are also reaffirmed in the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council, which states that the biological father's obligation is limited to providing living support and a mandatory will. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of determining origin as an instrument for the legal protection of children in the national legal system, especially regarding the rejection of the marriage itsbat application.
Legal Certainty of the Roya Konsen Deed as an Administrative Instrument in the Crossing Out of Dependent Rights Ari Rafsanjani; Gusti Yosi Andri; Zelfi Ghaffar Aufiyah
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 5 No 5 (2026): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/sptv5w04

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty of the roya konsen deed as an administrative instrument in the process of crossing out dependent rights when the Certificate of Dependent Rights is lost. Land administration requires legal certainty to ensure orderly registration, protection of rights, and accuracy of juridical land data. In practice, the loss of the Certificate of Dependent Rights often creates obstacles in the roya process, encouraging the use of the roya konsen deed as a substitute administrative document. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal position and legitimacy of the roya konsen deed in the implementation of roya and to assess its conformity with the principle of legal certainty in the land law system. This study employed an empirical legal research method with a sociological juridical approach. Data were obtained through literature studies, legal document analysis, and interviews with employees of the Cirebon City Land Office and notaries involved in drafting roya konsen deeds. The findings indicate that the roya konsen deed functions as an authentic deed with strong evidentiary value that supports administrative certainty in land registration practices. However, the deed does not possess executorial power equivalent to the Certificate of Dependent Rights and lacks explicit normative regulation within statutory law. The study concludes that the roya konsen deed has practical effectiveness in maintaining land administration order, but stronger normative legitimacy through Ministerial Regulation is necessary to ensure legal certainty, procedural uniformity, and administrative consistency in roya services.
LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO ENSURE LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR COUPLES IN UNREGISTERED MARRIAGES IN CIREBON Gusti Yosi Andri; Rd. Handiriono; Djuariah Djuariah; Dharliana Hardjowikarto; Endang Sutrisno; Eni Suhaeni
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Vol 3 No 4 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v3i4.894

Abstract

Background. Unregistered marriages remain widespread, creating legal issues for both couples and their children. Aims. The objective of this community service program is to provide assistance in the itsbat nikah process at the Religious Court, enabling couples to obtain legal certainty. The implementation methods included socialization, legal counseling, and direct assistance up to the issuance of the court’s decision. Methods. The socialization activities demonstrated an increased awareness among participants regarding the importance of marriage registration. Counseling activities resulted in a deeper understanding of the consequences of marriage. Assistance activities helped participants prepare documents and face the court proceedings. Conclusion. Of the 32 couples who registered, 24 passed the administrative verification to participate in the hearing, and 23 obtained itsbat nikah decrees, while one case was rejected due to age verification issues. Implementation. By obtaining an itsbat nikah decree, couples could proceed to the Office of Religious Affairs to have a marriage certificate issued.
Penolakan Itsbat Nikah bagi Pasangan yang Melakukan Pernikahan Siri di Bawah Umur Serta Implikasi terhadap Status Anak Adam Nugraha; Gusti Yosi Andri
Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jhi.v5i2.2671

Abstract

Fenomena nikah siri oleh pasangan di bawah umur dalam konteks pluralisme hukum Indonesia menimbulkan ketidak pastian hukum dan dampak pada status anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kepastian hukum nikah siri di bawah umur serta kedudukan anak jika permohonan itsbat nikah ditolak. Metode penelitian hukum empiris ini mengadopsi pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, dengan data primer dari wawancara aparat Pengadilan Agama, dan masyarakat, serta data sekunder dari literatur hukum. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nikah siri di bawah umur mencerminkan strong legal pluralism, di mana norma agama mendominasi hukum negara, tetapi secara administratif tidak diakui sehingga menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum. Penolakan itsbat nikah mempertahankan status tidak sah perkawinan menurut negara, mendorong nikah ulang prospektif, sementara anak yang lahir sebelumnya diklasifikasikan sebagai anak luar kawin secara administratif memerlukan penetapan asal-usul untuk hubungan hukum dengan ayah. Nikah siri yang dilakukan olìeh pasangan di bawah umur mìenunjukkan bìerlakunya pluralismìe hukum, di mana norma agama tìetap dijadikan dasar lìegitimasi olìeh masyarakat, sìemìentara nìegara mìelalui hukum positif mìenolak pìengakuan administratif karìena tidak tìerpìenuhinya syarat pìencatatan dan batas usia minimum pìerkawinan. Kondisi ini mìencìerminkan strong lìegal pluralism sìebagaimana dikìemukakan olìeh John Griffiths, di mana hukum nìegara tidak sìepìenuhnya mìenjadi satu-satunya rujukan dalam praktik sosial, namun kìepastian hukum tìetap ditìentukan olìeh pìengakuan nìegara sìebagai otoritas formal.
The Excessive Implementation of ISIC on the Obstruction in the Implementation of KBLI 2020 Fawwaz Aiman; Nanda Mahardhika Septiansyah; Isya Fahrizky Ardianto; Endang Sutrisno; Gusti Yosi Andri
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i6.613

Abstract

The Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (KBLI) is a collection of business classification codes developed by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) to categorize business and economic activities in Indonesia. Based on the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), KBLI is integrated into the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, functioning as a tool for issuing business licenses and informing policy design. However, its implementation faces challenges, including the presence of irrelevant and non-functional codes, such as code 92000 for gambling activities, which contradict legal and social norms in Indonesia. This research aims to determine whether the adoption of KBLI over ISIC is excessive, leading to legal implications. A normative juridical approach or doctrinal research method is employed in this study, utilizing secondary data from the legal foundations of ISIC and KBLI, along with other related regulations. The results indicate that the excessive application of ISIC in KBLI has several negative impacts on its effectiveness. Codes irrelevant to the legal and social context in Indonesia render the issuance of business licenses ineffective and contradict the legal requirements stipulated in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). The findings suggest that efforts are needed to enhance the effectiveness of KBLI in fulfilling its role as a classification system for business fields and economic activities in Indonesia. This can be achieved by considering relevance and local context to avoid unintended legal implications.
Legal Certainty of the Transfer of Ownership Rights of the Winner of the Execution Auction Reviewed from the Legal Deed of Submission (Levering) Mufid Zulkifli; Gusti Yosi Andri
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i9.1292

Abstract

This study examines the certainty of the legal transfer of ownership through the process of sale and purchase and execution auctions, reviewed from the legal act of delivery (levering). The problem arises because the auction minutes, as valid evidence of the transfer of rights juridically, have not always been followed by the material handover when the auction object is still in the debtor's possession, so that the auction winner has not been able to enjoy his rights in real terms. The purpose of this study is to test the legal certainty of the use of levering in execution auctions and to examine the position of the execution of vacating (eksekusi pengosongan) as an effort to improve the transfer of ownership rights. Empirical legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches is used in this study. This research is supported by primary data collected through interviews and secondary data in the form of legal materials at various levels. The data are analyzed qualitatively. The findings of the study show that the legal arrangement has guaranteed the transfer of rights juridically through the auction minutes, but has not expressly guaranteed the material handover. As a result, the auction winner must take legal action in the form of a vacating execution to gain physical control of the object. Thus, the legal certainty of the auction winner is juridically strong but not fully effective in factual terms.