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Hedging Decisions and Its Affecting Factors on Mining Companies Listed in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) Rahayu, Sri; Zufrizal, Zufrizal; Astuty, Widia; Triastuti, Heny
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1277

Abstract

International trade encourages increased competition as well as volatility in market prices, which causes uncertainty or increased business risk in maintaining business. The risk of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates is the biggest risk that affects international trading activities, so to reduce the impact of this risk a company needs to carry out risk management by carrying out hedging activities. This study aims to determine and explain the effect of leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio), liquidity (Current Ratio), firm size, and profitability (Return On Asset) on hedging decisions in companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the period 2016- 2018. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 12 mining companies. The method of analysis used in this research is logistic regression method. Based on the research results, it shows that the Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, and firm size have an effect on hedging decisions, while Return on Assets has no effect on hedging decisions.
Effect of Capital Structure, Firm Size and Leverage on Firm Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Sihombing, Lasminar; Astuty, Widia; Irfan, Irfan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2472

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze effect of capital structure, firm size and leverage on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Capital structure is measured by debt to equity ratio. Profitability is measured by return on assets. Firm value is measured by price to book value. This research uses associative approach method. The population used in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. While the samples taken were 64 companies using purposive sampling. To obtain the data needed in this study, the authors use documentation techniques from data published by the company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange official website www.idx.co.id, as well as the company's annual report. The data used in this study is quantitative data sourced from secondary data. The research technique uses data analysis (path analysis) and the tool is the SmartPLS version 3.0 program. The results of this study indicate that: (1)Debt to equity ratio has no effect on price to book value. (2)Firm size has no effect on price to book value. (3)Leverage has no effect on price to book value. (4)Debt to equity ratio has an effect on return on assets. (5)Firm size has an effect on return on assets. (6)Leverage has an effect on return on assets. (7)Debt to equity ratio has no effect on price to book value through return on assets. (8)Firm size has no effect on price to book value through return on assets. (9)Leverage has no effect on price to book value through return on assets.
Factors Affecting Image and Trust in Private Universities Astuty, Widia; Pasaribu, Fajar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3322

Abstract

This research was conducted to reveal the factors that influence the image and trust through service marketing management and customer relations to the image of private universities and their implications for customer trust. The research method used is the explanatory survey method. The unit of analysis in this study is a private university located in North Sumatra Province which is in LLDIKTI I, totaling 222 private universities. The number of samples had taken as many as 73 PTS. Based on the distribution of questionnaires, only 50 private universities were willing and fully included in the unit of analysis so that the number of respondents was 550 people who were selected as the unit of analysis. Data analysis method using Partial Least Square-Path Modeling (PLS-PM).The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the university's image variable is a full intervening variable where it is proven that service marketing management and customer relations do not have a direct influence on customer trust but provide a significant indirect effect. The magnitude of the influence of service marketing management variables, customer relations, and university image shows that the largest influence on customer trust is given by service marketing management, followed by the second place is the image of the university and the third position is customer relations.
Effect of Sharia Compliance, Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Social Reporting on Financial Performance at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia Tarihoran, Aswin Hidayat; Irfan, Irfan; Astuty, Widia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2917

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of sharia compliance, Islamic corporate governance, Islamic social reporting on financial performance at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This study uses three sub-variables of sharia compliance, namely Islamic income ratio, profit sharing ratio, and zakat performance ratio. The type of research in this study is causal associative. The population of this study are Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2015-2019. The sample selection method uses purposive sampling (certain criteria), so the number of samples used is 12 Islamic Commercial Banks so that there are 60 sample data. Data analysis method using structural equation modeling (SEM)-partial least square (PLS) with a significance level of 5%. The results show that the Islamic income ratio has an effect on financial performance, profit sharing ratio has no effect on financial performance and zakat performance ratio has no effect on financial performance. Islamic corporate governance has an effect on financial performance. Islamic social reporting has no effect on financial performance.
Public Perceptions about the Service Marketing Mix, Values and Trust in General Hospital Pasaribu, Fajar; Astuty, Widia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3327

Abstract

Hospitals in Indonesia in responding to service marketing, are far behind from neighboring countries, management problems, unfinished service standards, accreditation, dissatisfaction with service quality and others. This study aims to determine and prove empirically: the effect of service marketing mix performance and service value on patient trust, either partially or simultaneously. The object and scope of this research is the service marketing mix, service value and trust. While the research method used in this research is explanatory research method. The population and the unit of analysis were inpatients in class B private general hospitals, totaling 10 hospitals in the city of Medan, North Sumatra province, amounting to 200 people.Determination of the sample using the principle of random sampling, ie each member of the population has the same opportunity to be selected as a sample. NextSampling for this study was based on Yamane's sample size. The analysis used in this study is path analysis with the help of the SPSS application. This research resulted in findings in the form of developing the dimensions of the marketing mix from 7-Ps to 9-Ps, with the addition of professional dimensions and employee appearance. In general, from the results of the study, patients judged that the performance of the RSU's marketing mix was not entirely in line with patient expectations, including product, promotion and professional dimensions. The discrepancy between the dimensions of the product and the patient's expectations, because the services provided by the type of treatment class are different from the patient's perception, as is the case with doctor's consultation services. The discrepancy between the dimensions of promotion and patient expectations is due to a lack of information on the type of service.