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Indonesia's Capital Market Reaction During The Covid-19 Pandemic at Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange Khairul Azwar; Elly Susanti; Juan Anastasia Putri
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 22, No 2 (2022): JAP : Vol. 22, No. 2, Agustus 2021 - Januari 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v22i2.4054

Abstract

On March 2, 2020 until April 30, 2020 positive cases of Covid-19 are increasing and widespread in various provinces in Indonesia. This will affect the performance of the Indonesian stock market. This condition was seen on March 2, 2020 and April 17, 2020 where the JCI (Jakarta Composite Index) touched a low of 3,937 while the average daily stock transaction volume fell by 51.87% from the beginning of 2020. This study aims to determine the difference between Abnormal Return (AR) and Trading Volume Activity (TVA) before and after the Covid-19 pandemic in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study was conducted at a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in BEI with 98 with a research time of 21 days (March 26, 2020 – April 24, 2020). Data analysis in this study uses different test paired sample t-test, with the study's results showing an insignificant difference in abnormal return before and after the announcement of PSBB I (Large-Scale-Social Restrictions I). At the same time, there are significant differences before and after the announcement of PSBB I for trading volume activity. The results of this study can have implications for investors and potential investors as a source of information in decision making when investing and as a guideline to conduct an analysis of capital market performance as a basis for choosing companies that can provide large returns when important events such as the Covid-19 case occur.
Pengaruh Modal Sendiri, Jumlah Anggota Terhadap Pertumbuhan Koperasi Di Kota Pematangsiantar Supitriyani Supitriyani; Khairul Azwar; Elly Susanti; Astuti Astuti
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 21, No 2 (2021): JAP VOL. 21 No. 02, Agustus 2020 - Januari 2021
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v21i02.1540

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of own capital and the number of members partially and simultaneous on the growth of cooperatives (SHU) in Pematangsiantar City Cooperative in 2017-2019 periods. Data collection in this study is conducted by interview, observation and documentation methods. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 17 cooperatives with the 2017-2019 periods with population of 86. The analysis techniques have been carried outusing simple and multiple linear regression, with the program SPSS 21. The partial test results of the t test show that own capital has a positive and significant effect on SHU while the number of members has a negative and significant effect on SHU. Meanwhile the results simultaneous testing hrough the F test shows that the own capital and the number of members have a positive and significant effect on SHU. The results of the determinant test have an adjusted R square (R2) value of 0.227 which means that the effect of own capital and the number of members on SHU is 22.7% and the remaining 77.3% is explained by variables or other factors not examined in this study, such as loan capital, total deposits, business volume and total assets. Keywords : Own Capital, Number of Members, SHU
Volume Usaha Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) Pada Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) Kabupaten Simalungun Khairul Azwar
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Kontemporer (JAKK) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018 - Oktober 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Kontemporer (JAKK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jakk.v1i1.3830

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh modal sendiri dan modal luar terhadap volume usaha baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh modal sendiri, modal luar, dan volume usaha terhadap SHU baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh modal sendiri dan modal luar secara parsial terhadap SHU dengan volume usaha sebagai variabel intervenig. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kuantitatif, yakni menguji dan menganalisis data dengan perhitungan angka-angka dan kemudian menarik kesimpulan dari pengujian tersebut dengan teknik analisis jalur. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh KPRI Kabupaten Simalungun dengan periode penelitian tahun 2012-2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh atau sensus yang berjumlah 36 koperasi.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa modal sendiri dan modal luar secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume usaha. Modal sendiri dan modal luar  secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume usaha. Modal sendiri secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap SHU. Modal luar secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap SHU  Akan tetapi, volume usaha berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap SHU. Modal sendiri, modal luar, dan volume usaha secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap SHU. Volume usaha merupakan variabel intervening antara variabel modal sendiri terhadap SHU. Volume usaha bukan merupakan variabel intervening antara variabel modal luar terhadap SHU.
Indonesia's Capital Market Reaction During The Announcement Of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (Psbb) Volume Ii On Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange Khairul Azwar; Elly Susanti; Juan Anastasia Putri; Supitriyani
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i5.178

Abstract

Since the beginning of the year, the index's performance Combined Share Price (JCI) Tends to decrease and experience Some fluctuations. Some sentiments Affects the movement of JCI. Moment The first two cases of Covid-19 were discovered. On March 2, for example, the price The stock fell 1.68 percent. In fact, down. deeper to 4.9 percent at 23 March in line with concerns market about the spread of the virus [1]. This study aims to determine the difference between Abnormal Return (AR) and Trading Volume Activity (TVA) before and after the Covid-19 pandemic in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research was conducted in manufacturing companies registered with 98 companies from September 2020 to October 2020. Data analysis in this study uses different test paired sample t-test, with the study's results showing an insignificant difference in abnormal return before and after the announcement of PSBB I (Large-Scale-Social Restrictions II). At the same time, there are significant differences before and after the announcement of PSBB I for trading volume activity. The results of this study can have implications for investors and potential investors as a source of information in decision making when investing and as a guideline to conduct an analysis of capital market performance as a basis for choosing companies that can provide large returns when important events such as the Covid-19 case occur.
Peranan Nilai Perusahaan dalam Memoderator Pengaruh Fundamental terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri Elly Susanti; Khairul Azwar; Christine Dewi Nainggolan
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Article Research Februari 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i1.351

Abstract

IHSG fluctuated from 2015 to 2019 due to the trade war between the U.S. and China resulting in the performance of various industrial sector indices declining. In addition, the factors that cause the decline also come from the company's fundamentals (CR, DAR and TATO) The purpose of this study is to review and analyze the role of the company's value in moderating the fundamental influence of the company on financial performance in multi-industry sector companies recorded in the IDX period 2015 - 2019. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The population of 50 issuers uses purposive sampling techniques so that the sample used as many as 19 issuers. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, hypothesis test and residual test. The results obtained are known simultaneously the fundamentals of the company (CR, DAR and TATO) have a significant effect. Partially CR and TATO have a positive and significant effect on ROA while DAR has a negative and significant impact on ROA which means that by indicating that the company is able to manage the company's working capital by utilizing the company's assets for operational activities it can improve the company's performance but on the contrary with a high level of debt it will decrease financial performance. While the company's value (PBV) has no role in the influence between the company's fundamentals on financial performance
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AKUISISI PADA PT FIRST MEDIA, Tbk YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Nur Safitri; Supitriyani Supitriyani; Debi Eka Putri; Khairul Azwar
JURNAL AKUNTANSI FINANCEIAL STIE SULTAN AGUNG Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37403/financial.v5i2.108

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi pada PT First Media, Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi pada PT First Media, Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis komparatif dan analisis induktif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa Kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum akuisisi ditinjau dari Current Ratio (CR), Debt Ratio (DR), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berfluktuasi dan cenderung menurun, sedangkan nilai Total Asset Turnover (TATO) berfluktuasi dan cenderung meningkat, untuk nilai Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) cenderung meningkat. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan sesudah akuisisi ditinjau dari Current Ratio (CR) berfluktuasi dan cenderung menurun, sedangkan nilai Debt Ratio (DR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) cenderung meningkat, untuk nilai Total Asset Turnover (TATO) mengalami fluktuasi dan cenderung meningkat. Sedangkan nilai Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) mengalami penurunan.  Faktor kas dan setara kas, piutang kepada pihak ketiga, investasi pada entitas asosiasi, aset tak berwujud, aset pajak tangguhan, utang usaha kepada pihak ketiga, utang bank dan lembaga keuangan jangka pendek, utang bank dan lembaga keuangan jangka panjang, beban akrual, saldo laba, beban layanan, beban keuangan, dan pendapatan menyebabkan perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi.Kata kunci: Akuisisi, Kinerja Keuangan 
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEX LQ 45 PERIODE 2015-2019 Elly Susanti; Khairul Azwar; Astuti Astuti
JURNAL AKUNTANSI FINANCEIAL STIE SULTAN AGUNG Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37403/financial.v0i0.234

Abstract

Investor memerlukan informasi laba agar dapat menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan di masa yang lalu guna memprediksi kinerja keuangan perusahaan di masa depan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan laba yang berkualitas yang dapat mencerminkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor faktor (CR, Size, IOS dan DPR) yang mempengaruhi kualitas laba. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan Index LQ 45 selama periode 2015-2019, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling sehingga yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 18 perusahaan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa CR, Size, DAR, IOS dan DPR memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan. Secara parsial CR, Size, IOS dan DPR memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laba sedangkan DAR memiliki pengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laba.Kata kunci: Kualitas Laba, CR, Size, DAR, IOS dan DPR
LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SERTA UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERAT PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN Yerisma Welly; Elly Susanti; Khairul Azwar; Ernest Grace
JURNAL AKUNTANSI FINANCEIAL STIE SULTAN AGUNG Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37403/financial.v5i2.115

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan, pengaruh leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan baik secara simultan maupun parsial serta kemampuan ukuran perusahaan dalam memoderasi hubungan leverage dan profitabilitas dengan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2013-2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 18 perusahaan dan kriteria pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 perusahaan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan leverage, profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan mengalami penurunan sedangkan Size mengalami peningkatan. Hasil uji hipotesis pertama menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan leverage dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan secara parsial leverage berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan untuk nilai profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Hasil uji hipotesis kedua disimpulkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan mampu memoderasi namun tidak signifikan hubungan leverage dan profitabilitas dengan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017.Kata Kunci: Leverage, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Nilai Perusahaan
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, AKTIVITAS DAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Reza Kurniawan Sitorus; Yansen Siahaan; Elly Susanti; Khairul Azwar
JURNAL AKUNTANSI FINANCEIAL STIE SULTAN AGUNG Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.839 KB) | DOI: 10.37403/financial.v5i1.91

Abstract

This research results can be concluded as follows, average LTDER and ROA tend to decrease while the average TATO and working capital tend to increase, the results of multiple linear regression testing revealed that the capital structure, activities and working capital have a positive effect on profitability, the correlation coefficient test results have a strong relationship between capital structure, activities, working capital with profitability. While the coefficient of determination (R Square) states that profitability is influenced by capital structure, activities and working capital dan the research hypothesis H0 is rejected, meaning that the capital structure, working capital, activities and significant effect on profitability.               The suggestions for company in this research is that companies optimize debt management so that the debt that has been turned into corporate capital can be maximized, optimize inventory to increase sales, further improve the management of working capital so that capital can be used optimally to increase profits, the company more maximize asset management so that there is no accumulation of funds that will result in more optimal profit. Keywords: Capital Structure, Activities, Working Capital and Profitability
The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage and Company Size on Profitability Supitriyani; Khairul Azwar; Siti Rahmayani Siregar; Astuti Astuti; Elly Susanti
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRENDS IN ACCOUNTING RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Trends in Accounting Research (IJTAR)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research are to determine the description of liquidity, leverage, company size and profitability and than description of the effect of liquidity, leverage, and company size on the profitability at company Sub Sector Hotel, Restaurant, and Tourism Listed in BEI either simultaneously or partially. This research uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative. This research found the results that liquidity, company size, and profitability increased, while average leverage tended to decrease. Either simultaneously, liquidity, leverage, and company size has positive and not significant effect on profitability. T-test results that liquidity has a positive and not significant effect, results that leverage have a negative and not significant, results that company size has a positive and significant effect on profitability. liquidity, leverage, and company size able to explain most of profiability in Companies Sub Sector Hotel, Restaurant, and Tourism.