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THE RELATION OF LONG-SUFFERING FOR HYPERTENSION AND FRAILTY WITH COGNITIVE FUNCTION STATUS IN ELDERLY AT PSTW BUDI MULIA 2 CENGKARENG Hera Hastuti; Shieva Nur Azizah Ahmad; Nanda Rizki Oktavia; Karina Megasari Winahyu
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 8 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v8i3.617

Abstract

The increase in the elderly population in the world has resulted in an epidemiological transition in the health sector so that there can an increase in the number of morbidity due to degenerative diseases, namely cognitive function problems. Poor cognitive function status can influenced by one of the respondent's characteristic domains such as the length of history of hypertension and the domain of health risk factors such as frailty. This study aims to find the relationship between long-suffering from hypertension and frailty on cognitive function status in elderly patients at PSTW Budi Mulia 2 Cengkareng. The research design used is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Collecting data using the questionnaire The Edmonton Frailty Scale (EFS) and the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ) which have been test for validity and reliability. The sample consisted of 58 respondents who were take using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used in this study is the Pearson correlation. This study shows that 81% of respondents are between 60-74 years old, female gender is 67.2%, primary school education level is 56.9%. Meanwhile, the length of the elderly suffering from hypertension ≤5 years was 65.5%, mild frailty was 67.2%, and moderate cognitive dysfunction was 36.2%. The results of the Pearson correlation statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the length of suffering from hypertension and the cognitive function status with a value of p = 0.004 and there was a relationship between frailty and the cognitive function status with a value of p = 0.001. Elderly advised to support health by controlling a low salt diet so that cognitive decline does not become chronic so that they do not develop dementia and control frailty by eating foods high in energy and protein so that they do not worsen cognitive function. Keywords: Frailty; Length of Suffering from Hypertension; Status of Cognitive Function
PENGARUH INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN “CERDIKK” TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA KELOMPOK LANSIA DI KELURAHAN CURUG KOTA DEPOK Hera Hastuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 4 No 2 (2017): MAY 2017
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v4i2.100

Abstract

Prevalensi penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia lansia sebagai kelompok yang rentan. Sehingga perlu pemantauan dan pengendalian faktor risiko mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini menggunakan integrasi teori manajemen keperawatan, community as partner, family centre nursing, dan health belief model. Pengkajian pada 30 lansia dengan total sampling. Bentuk intervensi yang digunakan yaitu pembentukan kelompok swabantu dan pendukung, promosi kesehatan, konseling, coaching dan terapi modalitas, dengan media dokumentasi BP2DM. Hasil pre-post intervensi CERDIKK selama 9 bulan menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan nilai p:0.000 memberikan makna ada pengaruh perilaku lansia dalam pengendalian DM, meningkat perilaku kelompok pendukung dan terjadi penurunan kadar gula darah lansia DM 73 mg/dl. Program CERDIKK dinyatakan efektif dalam pemantauan dan pengendalian DM lansia.  Diharapkan program ini melibatkan kader dan perawat komunitas secara aktif.
Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Asam Urat melalui Senam Sendi pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Pondok Labu Hinin Wasilah; Putri Marhadika; Hera Hastuti; Lisnawati Nur Farida; Deny Prasetyanto
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 9 (2023): Volume 6 No 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i9.10995

Abstract

ABSTRAK Peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam darah dapat disebabkan oleh tingginya konsumsi purin. Purin yang tinggi dalam darah tidak dapat dikeluarkan oleh ginjal akan mengkristal dan menumpuk pada persendian sehingga menimbulkan pembengkakan serta nyeri sendi. Selain itu, apabila tidak diatasi, kadar asam urat berlebih dapat menyebabkan sumbatan pada pembuluh darah yang mengarah kepada penyakit lainnya misalnya gagal ginjal. Salah satu upaya promotive dan preventif asam urat adalah dengan melakukan senam. Senam yang dilakukan selama minimal 10 menit dipercaya dapat meningkatkan kelenturan pembuluh darah. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di RT 02/ RW 03 Pondok Labu mengenai senam asam urat dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya melakukan senam secara rutin untuk mencegah terjadinya asam urat. Tim Pengabdian pada Masyarakat STIKes Fatmawati bekerja sama dengan kader mengundang masyarakat RT 02/ RW 03 Pondok Labu untuk hadir di STIKes Fatmawati pada hari Sabtu, 3 Desember 2022 jam 09.00 untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelaksanaan senam asam urat sebagai upaya pencegahan asam urat. 28 orang berusia 40 sampai 70 tahun telah mengikuti edukasi dan pelaksanaan senam asam urat. Edukasi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai senam asam urat. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test didapatkan 5 orang (17,85 %) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 17 orang (60,71 %) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 6 orang (21,42 %) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Sedangkan, berdasarkan hasil post test jumlah masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 11 orang (39,28 %) dan cukup 14 orang (50%). Ditemukan 3 orang (39,28 %) tidak mengisi post-test yang diberikan. Selain tingkat pengetahuan, berdasarkan kegiatan tersebut juga dapat dilaporkan bahwa seluruh peserta yang hadir memiliki antusias untuk melaksanakan senam yang diberikan. Edukasi penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang. Dengan pengetahuan asam urat yang baik, seseorang diharapkan memiliki kesadaran diri untuk melaksanakan senam asam mencegah terjadinya asam urat. Senam diyakini efektif untuk mencegah dan meredakan gejala asam urat seperti nyeri. Senam sendi dapat dilakukan secara rutin minimal selama 10 menit dengan intensitas ringan sampai sedang per sesi latihan Kata Kunci: Asam Urat, Senam Asam Urat, Pencegahan Asam Urat  ABSTRACT Increased levels of uric acid in the blood can be caused by the consumption of food which contains high purines. High purines in the blood cannot be excreted by the kidneys and will crystallize and accumulate in the joints, causing swelling and pain. If this condition untreated, excess uric acid levels can cause blockages in the blood vessels that lead to other diseases such as kidney failure. The promotive and preventive action such as exercise for about 10 minutes is needed to prevent gout. According to the theory, exercise can increase the flexibility of blood vessels. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and the awareness of the community who live in RT 02/ RW 03 Pondok Labu, South Jakarta. STIKes Fatmawati Community Service Team in collaboration with cadres invited the community of RT 02/RW 03 Pondok Labu to come to STIKes Fatmawati on Saturday, December 3, 2022, at 09.00 AM to 12.30 PM. The team provide health education and conducted exercise to prevent gout. 28 people aged 40 to 70 years participated in this activity. According to the results, the level of knowledge of the community about exercise to prevent gout was increased. Researcher found that in the pre-test 5 people (17.85%) had a good level of knowledge, 17 people (60.71%) categorized to sufficient, and 6 people (21.42%) categorized to low. Meanwhile, in the post test the number of people who have good level knowledge increased to 11 people (39.28%) and only 14 people (50%) categorized to sufficuent. Besides of that, researcher found that 3 people (39.28%) did not fill the post-test form given by researcher. Based on these activities, it also reported that all participants who attended this activity were enthusiastic to do exercises given by researcher. An education is important to increase an individual’s knowledge. With a good knowledge about gout, we hope that our society can implement the exercise to prevent gout. Exercise has benefit to reduce the level of pain. Exercise should be conducted minimum 10 minutes per session. Keywords: Gout, Exercise, Gout’s Prevention
PENGARUH TERAPI REMINISCENCE TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA (LITERATURE REVIEW): Pengaruh Terapi Reminiscence Terhadap Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia (Literature Review) Hastuti, Hera Hastuti; Giyanti, Ummi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan
Publisher : Ruang Ide Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58516/tamp0112

Abstract

The country of Indonesia is currently heading toward an aging population (an old country), with the number of elderly people increasing from year to year. Along with increasing age there are functional changes in the body of the elderly, including neurological function. The most common mental and neurological disorders in this age group are dementia and depression which affect the world’s elderly respectively. Depression is usually treated through long-term medications. Reminiscence therapy is specifically recommended for older people with depression. The purpose of the literature review is to find out more about the effect of reminiscence therapy on the level of depression in the elderly. The method used is by searching articles through databases such as Google scholar, Pubmed, and Researchgate Journal with the keywords “Elderly” AND “Reminiscence Therapy” AND “Depression”. The search results from the three databases obtained 18,254 articles which were then screened, obtained 6 journals that match the PICOT inclusion criteria, problems, and research objectives. In general, the six journals state that significant reminiscence therapy can reduce the level of depression in the elderly, resulting in a decrease in the TGDS value to a mean of 7.09 points. The therapy is carried out by telling stories about their memories, making the elderly interact with other elderly and expressing themselves which can reduce depression in the elderly. Therapy is carried out in 6-16 sessions or 8 weeks. It is expected that elderly nurses can plan the use of reminiscence therapy to prevent and overcome the problem of depression in the elderly.   Keywords: Depression; Elderly; Memory; Reminiscence Therapy