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All Journal Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian
Baihaqi Baihaqi
Universitas Almuslim
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN RAGI TEMPE DAN EKSTRAK BROMELIN NENAS DALAM PEMBUATAN VCO (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL) Baihaqi, Baihaqi; Hakim, Syahirman; Nuraida, Nuraida; Fridayati, Dyah
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 9, No 3 (2024):
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jstp.v9i3.43465

Abstract

This study aims to determine the optimum conditions of coconut milk to produce Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) through combination of fermentation and enzymatic techniques. Technique is performed using a combination of the addition of yeast with a fixed concentration of 0.5 gram and pineapple extract (crude bromelain enzyme) with various concentration of 6 mL; 8 mL; 10 mL; 12 mL in 100 mL coconut cream, variations of pH 3 ; 4 ; 5 and the time of incubation for 24 hours at room temperature. Further analysis includes testing the quality of water content, free fatty acid content and iodine value obtained in the VCO. Results showed the treatment at pH 4; the addition of 0.5 grams of tempeh and 10 mL of pineapple extract produce optimum yield of 30.45 mL VCO. The test results of water content, free fatty acids and iodine value in a row is 0.27%; 0.144 mg KOH / g of oil; 7,12 mg iodine / 100 g oil. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) obtained good quality in accordance with SNI.
OPTIMASI PRODUKSI VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) MELALUI FERMENTASI Rhizopus Oligosporus DENGAN KATALIS ENZIM PAPAIN: STUDI EFISIENSI DAN KUALITAS PRODUK Baihaqi, Baihaqi; Fatahu, Fatahu; Nugrawati Mustarim, Andi Laila; Nafilawati, Wa Ode
Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jtpp.v6i2.10864

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan produksi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) melalui kombinasi fermentasi menggunakan Rhizopus oligosporus dan katalis enzim papain. Kombinasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi ekstraksi dan kualitas produk, termasuk hasil, kadar air, kadar asam lemak bebas, dan bilangan iodin. Proses fermentasi dilakukan pada krim santan kelapa dengan variasi konsentrasi ragi tempe dan ekstrak pepaya pada pH 3, 4, dan 5, diikuti dengan analisis kualitas VCO yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode kombinasi ini mampu meningkatkan hasil secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Kondisi optimal tercapai dengan penambahan 0,5 gram ragi tempe dan 10 mL ekstrak pepaya pada pH 4, menghasilkan rendemen sebesar 30,45%. Pada kondisi ini, kadar air, kadar asam lemak bebas, dan bilangan iodin masing-masing tercatat sebesar 0,27%, 0,144%, dan 7,12 gram iodin/100 gram minyak, memenuhi standar kualitas VCO. Penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak pepaya yang lebih tinggi cenderung meningkatkan kadar asam lemak bebas, tetapi mengurangi bilangan iodin. Kombinasi metode fermentasi dan enzimatis ini membuktikan keunggulannya dalam menghasilkan VCO berkualitas tinggi dengan waktu produksi yang lebih efisien. Temuan ini menawarkan solusi inovatif untuk pengembangan teknologi produksi VCO dalam industri pangan, kesehatan, dan kosmetik.
Konjac Glucomannan: A Functional Dietary Fiber for Gut Health, Metabolic Regulation, and Clinical Applications – A Comprehensive Review Rustan M, Nurchalisah; Wahyuni, Sri; Baihaqi, Baihaqi; Massinai, Rustan; Pagala, Febryansyah
Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jtpp.v7i1.12080

Abstract

This study aims to review the potential of Konjac Glucomannan (KGM) as a functional dietary fiber in improving digestive health, regulating metabolism, and its clinical applications. The focus is on KGM's benefits in weight management, glycemic control, and modulation of gut microbiota. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to examine various studies on KGM's extraction methods, structural composition, physiological effects, and clinical uses. The review also addresses KGM’s regulatory status and safety to ensure appropriate dosing standards and long-term efficacy. Results demonstrate that KGM forms a gel matrix in the gastrointestinal tract, promoting satiety, reducing glucose absorption, and influencing lipid metabolism. Additionally, KGM exhibits prebiotic properties that support beneficial gut microbiota and enhance gut barrier integrity through the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). KGM's role in improving metabolic health and digestive function highlights its potential as a promising dietary fiber. Future research should focus on optimizing KGM formulations, exploring its role in personalized nutrition based on microbiome composition, and investigating its impact on neurological and metabolic disorders. This review emphasizes the need for further clinical trials to better understand KGM's therapeutic applications and long-term effects in promoting health and preventing disease.
Co-Authors Fatahu, Fatahu Fridayati, Dyah Hakim, Syahirman Nafilawati, Wa Ode Nugrawaty, Andi Laila Nuraida Nuraida Pagala, Febryansyah Rustan M, Nurchalisah Rustan Massinai Sri Wahyuni