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Journal : Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi

ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) FASHION DI KOTA MEDAN Harahap, Wilda Sri Munawaroh; Jayusman, Sri Fitria; Putri, Rizqy Fadhlina
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 4, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v4i2.6631

Abstract

Era Globalisasi menjadi masa dimana UMKM harus bisa tetap bertahan dan melakukan persaingan bisnis. Berkembang pesatnya teknologi informasi, khususnya dalam ranah media sosial, memberikan berbagai manfaat kepada para pelaku UMKM, diantaranya yaitu menambah metode pemasaran, meningkatkan pemahaman pencatatan hasil dari penjualan, meningkatkan pangsa pasar dan memberikan banyak pilihan dalam keputusan bisnis. Beberapa contoh nyata dari perubahan dunia bisnis saat ini yaitu munculnya e-commerce. Dalam proses transaksi dengan menggunakan e-commerce, kegiatan perdagangan dan pemasaran suatu produk akan menjadi lebih efisien dikarenakan dengan menggunakan e-commerce proses transaksi menjadi lebih cepat dan hemat biaya. Media sosial sebagai alat dari ecommerce merupakan sarana inovatif bagi UMKM dalam mendukung sistem bisnis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dari penelitian merupakan 15 pelaku UMKM yang berada di Kota Medan. Analisis data dilaksanakan ke dalam empat tahap yaitu: (1) Pengumpulan data; (2) Reduksi data; (3) Penyajian data; (4) Kesimpulan Hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggabungkan tiga bidang ilmu yaitu Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Teknologi Informasi.Berdasarkan hasil dan diskusi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: a) UMKM di Kota Medan memanfaatkan e-commerce dalam mengembangkan usahanya dalam penjualan, pembelian, pemesanan, pembayaran dan promosi; b) dampak penggunaan e-commerce bagi bisnis UMKM di Kota Medan berdampak paling besar terhadap efektivitas biaya promosi yang murah, interaktivitas jangkauan konsumen, dan peningkatan omset penjualan; c) kendala yang dihadapi UMKM dalam penggunaan e-commerce adalah pada tingkat kepercayaan pembeli terhadap penjual, persaingan yang ketat antar pengusaha di pasar online, infrastruktur dan kemampuan pengusaha dalam menggunakan e-commerce.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN, PEMAHAMAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PADA KPP PRATAMA MEDAN TIMUR Br Ritonga, Asni Septiana; Jayusman, Sri Fitria; Tiara, Shita; Wibowo, M. Rizaldy
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7486

Abstract

This quantitative study, using a causal associative approach, was conducted on individual taxpayers at the East Medan Pratama Tax Office (KPP Pratama) who hold a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP). The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of tax socialization, taxpayer understanding and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance at the East Medan Pratama Tax Office.This study used primary data. The population of this study was 212.615 individual taxpayers registered at the East Medan Pratama Tax Office in 2024, spread across three districts in Medan City. The sample consisted of 100 individual taxpayers, using a convenience sampling technique. A questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 25. The results of the classical assumption testing indicated that the research data met the criteria for normality, no multicollinearity, and no heteroscedasticity, thus ensuring a suitable regression model. The simultaneous test (F-test) indicated that all independent variables simultaneously or jointly influenced the dependent variable.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN WAJIB PAJAK, SANKSI PERPAJAKAN DAN SINGLE IDENTITY NUMBER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI KPP PRATAMA LUBUK PAKAM Wati, Suri Ambar; Jayusman, Sri Fitria; Harahap, Wilda Sri Munawaroh; Wibowo, M. Rizaldy
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7029

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemahaman wajib pajak, sanksi perpajakan dan single identity number terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam tahun 2023 sebanyak 125.325, tekni pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik incidental sampling menggunakan rumus slovin diperoleh sampel sebanyak 99,22 atau 100 Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 26.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pemahaman wajib pajak (X1) terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi (Y) berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan, sanksi pajak (X2) terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi (Y) berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan, single identity number (X3) terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi (Y)  berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan. Secara simultan pemahaman wajib pajak (X1), sanksi pajak (X2), dan Single Identity Number(X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap  kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi (Y).
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TARIF PEMOTONGAN PPH PASAL 21 TARIF PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 58 TAHUN 2023 (Studi Komparatif di Yayasan Al-Fityan School Medan) Pratiwi, Devi; Wibowo, M. Rizaldy; Tiara, Shita; Jayusman, Sri Fitria
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7497

Abstract

The objective of the research was to analyze the implementation of the Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 withholding rate in accordance with Government Regulation No. 58 of 2023 at Yayasan Al-Fityan School Medan. This regulation introduces the Average Effective Rate (TER) method to simplify income tax calculations for permanent employees. Although this regulation applies nationally, the foundation has not fully implemented the TER rate and still uses a progressive rate based on Article 17 of the HPP Law. The approach used in this research was descriptive qualitative, with data collected through interviews and documentation from the foundation's head of finance, treasurer, and financial staff. The analysis was conducted to assess administrative readiness, implementation challenges, and understanding of tax regulations. The research results indicate that the Average Effective Rate (TER) has not been implemented due to a lack of public awareness, human resources who do not understand the new provisions, and an inadequate payroll system. These findings indicate that although TER should simplify tax administration, its implementation still requires technical readiness and a good understanding from tax administrators. This research recommends that the foundation conduct training, evaluate payroll system, and develop internal policies in accordance with Government Regulation No. 58 of 2023. It is hoped that these results can serve as a reference for other non-profit educational institutions in responding to changes in tax policy.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN WAJIB PAJAK, INSENTIF PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DENGAN TRUST SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI DI KPP PRATAMA LUBUK PAKAM Raja Guk-Guk, Febri Yanti; Silalahi, Alistraja Dison; Jayusman, Sri Fitria; Harahap, Ardhansyah Putra
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7250

Abstract

This research aims to see the role of trust as a moderating factor between dependent and independent variables in KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. The method used in research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study is all taxpayers registered with KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam in 2024 as many as 90,425 people. The sampling technique uses the simple random sampling method with the Slovin formula, so that a sample of 99.98 or 100 taxpayers are obtained registered in KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The data used in this study is primary data. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistical tests, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression tests with the help of SPSS software version 20. The results of the study show that: 1. Taxpayer satisfaction, incentives, and sanctions show an F-calculated value of 16.516 which is greater than F-table 2.47, as well as a significance value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05.2. Satisfaction has a partial and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, which is seen from the t-calculated value (3. 367) which is greater than the t-table (3.367>1.988) with a significance level of 0. 001 which is less than 0. 05. Incentives have a significant influence on taxpayer compliance. It is known that the value of t-calculated (2.107) is greater than the t-table (2.107>1.988) with a significance level of 0. 043 which is greater than 0. 05.4. Sanctions also have a partial and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. The t-calculated value (2.049) is greater than the t-table (2.049 >1.988) with a significance level of 0.038 which is greater than 0.05.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN PENURUNAN TARIF PAJAK PP NO 23 TAHUN 2018 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (STUDI EMPIRIS UMKM MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI LUBUK PAKAM) Wulandari, Riska; Jayusman, Sri Fitria; Wibowo, Muhammad Rizaldy; Wirananda, Henny Andriyani
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7301

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of tax understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax rate reductions based on Government Regulation No. 23 of 2018 on taxpayer compliance of MSMEs in the food and beverage sector in Lubuk Pakam. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The research sample consisted of 70 respondents who were MSMEs in the food and beverage sector in Lubuk Pakam. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software, including validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests (t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination). The results show that tax understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax rate reductions based on Government Regulation No. 23 of 2018 have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. These findings indicate that increasing tax understanding and taxpayer awareness, as well as the implementation of tax rate reduction policies, can encourage taxpayer compliance levels of MSMEs in the food and beverage sector in Lubuk Pakam. This study provides encouragement for the tax authorities to continue improving tax education and optimizing the implementation of tax rate policies that support MSME growth.
Co-Authors Aisah Ramadaniah Hasibuan Ambariyanto Ambariyanto Amelia, Afni Andara Malika Finkan Apnilawati, Yenni Arbiansyah Siregar Ardhansyah Putra Hrp Asmawarna Sinaga Bayu Pratama Br Barus, Rismania Br Ritonga, Asni Septiana Chaniago, Muhammad Arif Cut Nizma Diena Fadhilah, Diena Dina Arfianti Siregar - Disna Anum Siregar Enni Parida Ritonga Fitri Yanti Handayani, Julia Harahap, Ardhansyah Putra Harahap, Kiki Amalia Harahap, Rasyid Yudha Harahap, Wilda Sri Munawaroh Hasibuan, Melisa Zuriani Hidayat, Toni Horia Siregar Hubbi, Atika Wardati Indah Ayu Lestari Indra Fauzi Ira Inggi Wibowo Jerniati Fahma Lubis, Yudi Harianto M. Radiansyah Muhammad Radian syah Muhammad Thahir Ramadhan Harahap Munawaroh Munawaroh Munawaroh Munawaroh, Wilda Sri Nadia Nadia Napitupulu, Ilham Hidayah Ovami, Debbi Chyntia Paska Prina Br Bangun Pradesyah, Riyan Pratiwi, Devi Raja Guk-Guk, Febri Yanti Rambe, Mellissa Ratna Sari Dewi Reza Hanafi Lubis Reza Hanafi Lubis Ricka Putri Riska Wulandari, Riska Rizky Fadhlina Putri Rizqi Fadhilinah Putri Rizqy Fadhlina Putri Rizqy Fadhlina Putri Rukmini Rukmini Sari Wulandari Sari, Prista Purnama Sastra Nugraha Septiana, Asni Shella Ananda Shita Tiara Silalahi, Alistraja Dison Siregar, Horia Siregar, Wastina Sari Siti Asiyah Sri Munawaroh, Wilda Tarigan, Reihan Aliyah Toni Hidayat Trianto, M. Bayu Wardany, Sri Wati, Suri Ambar Wibowo, M. Rizaldy Wibowo, Muhammad Rizaldy Wijaya, Azhari Wilda Sri Munawaroh Harahap Wirananda, Henny Andriyani Yenni Apnilawati Yolla Sarah Ananda Harahap Yuni Asoum Yuniar Aprianti Yustika, Yustika Zuriani Hasibuan, Melisa Zuriani Hsb, Melisa Zuriani, Melisa