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All Journal FKIP e-PROCEEDING SASTRANESIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Basataka (JBT) SULUK: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Jurnal Lingko : Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan E-Link Journal RUANG KATA: Journal of Language and Literature Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Buana Bastra: Bahasa, Susastra, dan Pengajarannya BAHTRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasan dan Sastra Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA TRANSFORMATIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Journal of Elementary Education Research
Ahmad Rifa’i
Universitas Mataram
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Perkembangan Naratif Anak Usia Dini: Analisis Cerita Spontan berdasarkan Model Applebee Agustina, Hani; Marzuki, Ismail; Rifa'i, Ahmad
Ruang Kata Vol 5 No 02 (2025): Ruang Kata
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/jrk.v5i02.2007

Abstract

This study aims to analyze narrative development in early childhood using Applebee’s narrative development model. The main focus of this research is on a 3-year-and-9-month-old child’s ability to construct narrative structures through spontaneous storytelling that emerges during play. Data were collected through naturalistic observation and audio recording during free play, daily conversations, and storytelling activities. The resulting narratives were transcribed and analyzed using Applebee’s developmental stages: heap, sequence, primitive narrative, and true narrative. The findings indicate that the child’s narrative development varies, ranging from heap and sequence to primitive narrative, with some stories approaching a true narrative structure. This analysis also highlights the importance of symbolic play media and social interaction in supporting children’s narrative development. This research is expected to contribute to the development of language and literacy learning for young children through storytelling approaches
Tinjauan Kritik Sastra Novel Jakarta Undercover Karya Moammar Emka sebagai Representasi Galaksi Simulakra Ahmad Rifa'i; Ismail Marzuki
Buana Bastra Vol 12 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH BUANA BASTRA
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/bastra.vol12.no2.a10819

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana representasi hiperrealitas dan kehampaan makna dimanifestasikan dalam novel tersebut melalui perspektif teori simulakra Jean Baudrillard. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif melalui analisis teks dan pembacaan kritis yang dikontekstualisasikan dengan teori hiperrealitas Baudrillard dan pandangan ahli lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan malam dalam Jakarta Undercover tidak lagi berfungsi sebagai refleksi realitas sosial, melainkan sebagai simulasi yang memproduksi dunia hiperreal. Tubuh, seksualitas, dan gaya hidup urban direduksi menjadi komoditas simbolik yang dipertukarkan dalam sirkulasi tanda tanpa referensi pada kenyataan hidup. Kondisi ini melahirkan kehampaan makna, di mana identitas manusia dan realitas kota hanya eksis sebagai citra konsumtif. Dengan demikian, Jakarta Undercover dapat dipahami bukan semata sebagai dokumentasi sosial, melainkan sebagai teks hiperreal yang sekaligus mereproduksi dan mengkritisi budaya konsumsi masyarakat urban kontemporer.
The Dynamics of Multigenre Literary Textual Shifts in Ayu Utami’s Saman: A Cognitive Poetics Perspective Ahmad Rifai; Ismail Marzuki; Islam Ragab Abdelhamid Shehata3; Hani Agustina
E-Link Journal Vol 12 No 02 (2025): E-link Journal
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/ej.v12i2.1303

Abstract

This study analyzes the shifts of text worlds in the novel Saman through Cognitive Poetics, particularly Text World Theory and the activation of mental schemata. With its multigenre character, ranging from poetic, documentary, erotic, and religious modes to light conversation and tragedy, Saman presents stylistic transitions that continually reshape the reader’s spatial, temporal, evaluative, and emotional orientations. The research employs a qualitative approach with units of analysis in the form of narrative fragments that mark genre transitions. The analysis involves close reading, text-world mapping, schema tracking, and the assessment of inter-genre coherence. The findings reveal three major cognitive strategies: the shift from phatic to evidential schemata in personal tragedy, the transition from embodied cognition to moral reasoning in erotic–religious passages, and the emergence of structured empathy in the move from poetic to documentary modes. This study fills a gap in previous research, which has rarely discussed the cognitive experience of Saman’s readers, while also highlighting the novel’s uniqueness as a multigenre text that demands high cognitive flexibility from its audience.
ARKETIPE KISAH PECINTA YANG MALANG: MOTIF TRAGEDI JAYAPRANA LAYONSARI,ROMEO JULIET, DAN SAMPEK ENGTAY Janitra, Agung; Ahmad Rifa'i
Buana Bastra Vol 13 No 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH BUANA BASTRA
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/bastra.vol13.no1.a11404

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian komparatif arketipe kisah "Pecinta yang Malang" dalam naskah Jayaprana Layonsari, Romeo dan Juliet, dan Sampek Engtay. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif melalui Kritik Arketipal Northrop Frye dan transformasi data numerik berbasis Digital Humanities. Penelitian menunjukkan dominansi unik pada setiap teks: Jayaprana Layonsari didominasi The Pharmakos (politik), Romeo dan Juliet oleh Fate (takdir), dan Sampek Engtay oleh Isolation (sosial). Integrasi data numerik mendapati, bahwa inti ketiga teks tersebut adalah ketidakberdayaan individu dalam kekuatan eksternal, sekaligus mengubah apresiasi sastra yang bersifat subjektif menjadi analisis ilmiah yang terukur (objektif).
ECOFOLKLORISM: PERAN FOLKLORE DALAM PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS BUDAYA Ahmad Rifa'i; Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Janitra Dewanta
Buana Bastra Vol 13 No 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH BUANA BASTRA
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/bastra.vol13.no1.a11427

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji konsep ecofolklorism sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal dalam konservasi lingkungan melalui mitos. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis naratif berbasis data budaya, yang berfokus pada penelusuran mitos dan cerita rakyat yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larangan berbasis mitos, seperti larangan menebang pohon besar, berburu hewan langka, melakukan aktivitas di sumber mata air, memasuki hutan keramat, hingga larangan eksploitasi sumber daya alam secara berlebihan, memiliki fungsi ekologis yang signifikan. Mitos berperan sebagai mekanisme sosial dalam mengontrol perilaku masyarakat terhadap lingkungan melalui nilai dan kepercayaan yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa folklore mengandung pengetahuan ekologis yang relevan bagi praktik konservasi modern berbasis budaya.
Kajian Strukturalisme Todorov dalam Cerpen Berciri Realisme Magis: Todorov’s Structuralism in a Short Story with Magical Realism Ismail Marzuki; Ahmad Rifa'i; Karoluslina Karoluslina
Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): TRANSFORMATIKA: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PENGAJARANNYA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v9i4.3288

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the representation of Tzvetan Todorov’s structuralism in the short story Memanggil Roh Singa (“Summoning the Lion’s Spirit”), which contains elements of magical realism. Todorov’s structuralist approach is employed to examine the relationship among the intrinsic elements, particularly the narrative facts, theme, and literary devices. The short story is analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method through close reading of the text and identification of its narrative structure based on Todorov’s framework, as well as an analysis of the characteristics of magical realism using Wendy B. Faris’s theory to validate its magical aspects. The results indicate that Memanggil Roh Singa represents Todorov’s distinctive structural pattern, consisting of 21 narrative sequences dominated by flashbacks. The setting portrays magical elements with a ritual theme of “kammala”, narrated from a first-person point of view. The narration is dominated by metaphorical and personifying language, enriched with mystical symbols. This research demonstrates that Todorov’s structuralism is effective in uncovering the layers of meaning within a short story characterized by magical realism, as it reveals the coherence between the narrative structure and its embedded mystical dimensions.
Co-Authors Agustina, Hani Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Janitra Dewanta Anin Wijayanti Eko Cahyo Prawoto Fadhilasari, Icha Fandik Fathur Rohman Hani Agustina Hani Agustina Icha Fadhilasari Islam Ragab Abdelhamid Shehata3 Ismail Marzuki Ismail Marzuki Janitra, Agung Karoluslina Karoluslina Pana Pramulia Rohaelis Nuraisiah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sinaga, Basuki Rachmat