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Journal : Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings

Increase the Sugar Concentration of the Solution Sugar by Reverse Osmotic Membrane Sri Redjeki; Nur Hapsari; Iriani
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Seminar of Research Month Science and Technology in Publication, Implementation and Co
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

Sugar is one of the basic needs of people and food and drink industry. As technology advances and the demand for efficient usage of sugar rises, crystal sugar is seen as less advantageous than liquid sugar. If sugar is always dissolved in water before use, then it will be more efficient and practical for consumers to use sugar in liquid form than in crystal form. Other than that, liquid sugar is also attractive to consumers because it is economical, hygienic, instantly soluble in hot and cold water, fresher and longer-lasting, able to thicken and enrich the texture of foods and drinks, and functions as sweetener, syrup, and flavor enhancer. Liquid sugar is also more beneficial for sugar producers because of simpler production process, cheaper production cost, and similar yield with no extra cost. In sugar production, separation process is found in most of its stages and therefore the use of membrane technology for separating solute and water content has a good potential. In this research, water content reduction of sugar solution was done in order to increase the sugar concentration of the solution. The parameters of this research were 4%, 5%, and 6% starting concentration of sugar solution; 20, 40, and 60 minutes of process time; and 85 and 60 PSI ?P. The best result was acquired on 4% starting concentration, 60 PSI ?P, and 60 minutes process time.
Development Project Evaluation Tebangi Besar–Kayu Agung Lampung Toll Road Yekti Condro Winursito; Handoyo; Iriani; Dwi Sukma Donoriyanto; Irma Dian; Mega Cattleya Prameswari Annissaa Islami; Rizky Setiawan
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 2nd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

Project management is a process of activities to manage organizational resources owned by the company to achieve certain goals. The Terbangi Besar-Kayu Agung Lampung toll road construction project is a project that must be completed in a short time. This study has a purpose to evaluate the performance of the construction project of the Terbangi Besar-Kayu Agung Lampung toll road using the PERT and CPM methods with a toll road length of 189.2 km (117.6 miles). Based on the results obtained by using these two methods, the project completion time which was originally 238 days can be completed in just 119. There are several alternative proposals. The alternative proposal by adding work shifts that have crashed 32 times has an optimal cost of IDR 39,154,229,627.03 and an optimal time of 119 days. While the alternative of increasing the capacity of the equipment produces an optimal time of 189 days and an optimal cost of IDR 39,205,747,076.44 with the crashing process reaching 12 times of crashing. The Toll Road Development Project Planning is scheduled to have a normal time to work for 238 days at a total cost of IDR 39,349,097,164.38.