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Analisis Bantuan Traktor dalam Meningkatka Pendapatan Petani di Kecamatan Ponrang Selatan Kanbupaten Luwu Husmaruddin Husmaruddin; Salma Salma
Equilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.917 KB) | DOI: 10.35906/je001.v4i2.93

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apaka bantuan traktor dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani yang ada di Kecamatan Ponrang Selatan Kabupaten Luwu. Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah bantuan traktor dapat meningkatkan pendapatan Petani yang ada di Kecamatan Ponrang Selatan Kabupaten Luwu. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah Peranan Pemerintah dalam memberikan bantuan kepada petani, pengertian Traktor, Pengertian Pendapatan,Produksi dan teori Pendapatan, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apaka bantuan traktor dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Analisis tersebut dilakukan dengan mengunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan rumus Analisis Regresi Sederhana dimana Y = a + bx Y = 3,634 + 2.139X Hasil analisis mendapatkan bahwa bantuan traktor memiliki pengaruh positif atau siknifikan terhadap pendapatan petani yang ada di Kecamatan Ponrang Selatan Kabupaten Luwu.
Kajian ‘Urf pada Tradisi Rompak Paga Di Luhak Lima Puluh Kota Sumatera Barat salma Salma; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v12i2.1458

Abstract

Masyarakat matrilineal Minangkabau adalah komunitas Muslim yang unik di Sumatera Barat. Islam yang kebanyakannya mengusung ide patrilineal bertemu/berhadapan dengan adat Minang yang mengusung ide matrilineal. Pada awal abad ke-19, para peneliti telah memprediksi bahwa komunitas masyarakat matrilineal Minangkabau akan mengalami perubahan mendasar dan bahkan ada yang mengatakan punah seiring perkembangan zaman. Setelah hampir satu abad berlalu, masyarakat matrilineal Minangkabau, meskipun mengalami perubahan dan pergeseran tetapi komunitas itu masih tetap ada di tengah masyarakat dalam tradisi-tradisi matriarkhal yang hidup dan terus berkembang seperti tradisi rompak paga di Luhak Lima Puluh Kota. Dalam tradisi ini, setiap laki-laki dari luar nagari atau luhak yang ingin menikahi perempuan di Luhak Lima Puluh Kota harus membayar sejumlah uang, emas atau benda berharga lain kepada ninik mamak perempuan atas nama adat. Pada satu sisi, adat rompak paga dilaksanakan untuk memelihara eksistensi kuasa/ kewenangan mamak terhadap kemenakan perempuannya di samping mengukuhkan identitas lelaki pendatang di dalam keluarga besar calon isterinya. Pada sisi lain, ‘urf memandang rompak paga itu sebagai tradisi yang hidup dan tidak menyalahi ketentuan syari’at, logis, telah berlangsung sangat lama dan terus-menerus, serta dipraktekkan oleh umumnya masyarakat Luhak Lima Puluh Kota.(The people of matriliny Minangkabau is an unique Muslim community in West Sumatera. Islam carrying the idea of patriliny is facing with Minangkabau custom carrying the idea of matriliny. In the earlier of 19 century, many researchers have predicted that the community of matriliny Minangkabau would be basically changed and even being extinct pass through the new era. More than ten decades passed away, the community of matriliny Minangkabau, although had been changing in several way but still going forward and keeping the traditions of matriarchal which are living and growing such as tradition of rompak paga in Luhak Lima Puluh Kota. In the tradition, every man who comes from out of the nagari or Luhak Lima Puluh Kota and wants to marry a woman in the Luhak has to pay some money, gold or other property to ninik mamak (leader of the clan) of the woman in the name of adat (custom). The tradition of rompak paga is applying to keep the existence of ninik mamak authority to his nieces, beside to strengthen the identity of outsider to the big family of the bride. On the other hand, ‘urf appraised the tradition of rompak paga as a living tradition and not be in contradiction with Islamic sharia, logic and on going continually)
PEMANFAATAN PLASTIK BEKAS SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI KELURAHAN BUNGO PASANG KOTA PADANG Nefilinda Nefilinda; Jamsari Jamsari; Elvi Zuriyani; Rika Despica; Eryka Okta Juanty; Salma Salma
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i3.242

Abstract

Bungo Pasang Village is one of the areas in Padang City. This area has densely populated settlements and houses with limited land. These settlements produce waste in the form of abundant organic or inorganic waste, which will impact environmental pollution. The activity objectives are to increase public knowledge and understanding of using used plastic bottles as a medium for planting flowers and environmentally friendly living pharmacies. Methods of activity: 1). lecture, 2). demonstration/training of using used plastic bottles as planting media. This activity's target audience is women in the Salingka Bungo Permai 1 Complex, Bungoasang Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, with about 30 members. Participants were also taught practice: punching plastic bottles, tying plastic bottles, mixing soil and fertilizer, planting flower plants in plastic bottles, and arranging plants vertically. The results of the activity obtained can increase public knowledge and awareness about using used plastic bottles as a planting medium. Furthermore, the community understands using used plastic bottles as an environmentally friendly planting medium in a little yard to the application stage of using used plastic bottles as an environmentally friendly planting medium. It is hoped that this activity can be carried out by the community in a sustainable manner to benefit people who have narrow yardlands. Furthermore, better management is needed to manage inorganic waste, such as using used bottles as planting media.
PERKAWINAN EKSOGAMI PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU “ANAK DALAM” DI NAGARI BONJOL DAN BANAI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA SUMATERA BARAT Nola Putriyah P; Makmur Syarif; Salma Salma
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v11i1.1405

Abstract

Basically, the Suku Anak Dalam marriage, abbreviated as SAD, adopts an endogamy system, where the SAD community emphasizes that the marriage is conducted by fellow SAD. However, in the end the system experienced a shift to an exogamy, so marriages between SAD and outsiders took place in Nagari Bonjol and Banai. The purpose of this study was to determine the reasons for exogamy marriages in the SAD community and to determine the resilience of ex-family marriages of SAD communities in Nagari Bonjol and Banai.This research is a field research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. To analyze data, the authors use data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study stated that: First, the reason for allowing exogamy marriages in the SAD community was due to the acculturation between SAD and the community which had implications for the dynamics of life and the SAD perspective. This makes SAD accept new things outside the customary provisions that have been practiced. Second, a marriage based on the word love alone is a fragile marriage. Therefore, each pair must have a strong religious foundation so that all forms of problems can be faced.
PROBLEMATIKA PENCATATAN PERNIKAHAN DI KUA KECAMATAN KOTO PARIK GADANG DIATEH KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN PASCA PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN NIKAH BERBASIS WEBSITE Nurlen hamidah; Salma Salma
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v12i2.3620

Abstract

In the Regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34  of  2016  concerning  the Organization  and  Work  Procedures of  the Sub-District Religious Office Article 3 paragraph 1 (a) it is stated that in carrying out the duties of the  District  KUA(Religious  Affairs  Office),  it  carries  out  functions  which  include carrying out services, recording marriages and reporting marriages and reconciliation. Furthermore, the Regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20  of  2019 concerning  Marriage Registration  in detail the function. PMA Number 20 of 2019 concerning Marriage Registration is a substitute for the previous PMA, namely PMA Number 19 of 2018 concerning Marriage Registration because the PMA is no longer in accordance with current developments and needs. PMA Number 20 of 2019 states that: marriages between a man and a Muslim woman must be recorded in the Marriage Certificate carried out by the Head of the District KUA or PPN LN. The Web-based Marriage Management Information System application known as SIMKAH web  was  launched  by  the  Ministry  of  Religion  of  the  Republic  of  Indonesia  on November 8, 2018. The launch was a follow-up to the memorandum of understanding between  the  Minister  of  Religion  and  the  Minister  of  Home  Affairs  Number: 470/5711/SJ and Number 20 of 2015 concerning Cooperation in Utilization Population Identification Number, Population Data and Electronic ID Card within the Scope of the Ministry of Religion. But in practice there are several things that become problems in the process of registering marriages on the SIMKAH Web application. One of them is the discrepancy in the data of the bride and groom. The actual bride data is different from the data contained in the SIMKAH Web application which is connected to SIAK in the Civil Registry.
DARI SEGI ERGONOMI PADA TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT BARANG DI PELABUHAN KOTA SORONG Sanny Hahury; Tamrin Tajuddin; Salma Salma
Metode : Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Metode
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1612.201 KB) | DOI: 10.33506/mt.v3i1.3

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pelabuhan Kota Sorong yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelelahan pada tenaga kerja bongkar muat barang pada saat memindahkan barang. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan Metode Rula yaitu metode pengamatan bentuk postur tubuh pada saat memindahkan barang dimana pengukuran tingkat kelelahannya ditentukan dari pemberian skor. Adapun teknik pengolahan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengamati bentuk tubuh saat bekerja, mengukur bentuk postur tubuh, pemberian skor, menentukan tindakan tingkat kelelahan. Setelah penulis melakukan penelitian pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Barang di Pelabuhan Kota Sorong dan memperoleh data-data yang dibutuhkan, maka penulis melakukan pengukuran dan analisa data dan didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat kelelahan pada para tenaga kerja bongkar muat barang di Pelabuhan Kota Sorong beresiko tinggi dengan rata-rata tingkat kelelahan berada pada level 7+ dan membutuhkan tindakan perbaikan.
Analisis Kesalahan Umum dalam Penerjemahan Berita Arab pada Situs Wesite Luthfi Anisatin; Salma Salma; Muhammad Hanif Abdillah
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 6 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v6i01.5307

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the forms of errors in the translation of Arabic news texts and translation methods that are often used so that improvements are needed in translation results. The urgency of this research is based on the nature of translation that is not just mastering the source language (Bsu) and target language (Bsa), But also mastering translation theory so as to produce effective and efficient translation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature analysis techniques (library research) through analysis of word structure (syntax), sentence structure (morphology), discourse structure, and semantic structure. Based on the analysis of common errors in the translation of Arabic news on the website, several errors were made, this is based on the used of translation methods that need attention again. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that many translation errors are caused by translation that is too focused by referring to one of the translation methods, including the word-for-word translation as in sentences مدير الأمن العام interpreted as “kepala keamanan umum” The truth is “direktur keamanan publik”, literal translation as in sentences التاسع من ذي حجة interpreted as “yang kesembilan dari Dzulhijjah” the truth is “tanggal sembilan Dzulhijjah”, faithful translation as in sentences وأيدينا طويلة interpreted as “dan tangan kita panjang” the truth is “kami siap menolong”, and semantic translation as in the word النفرة interpreted as “nafra” the truth is “lempar jumrah”.
PEMBERDAYAAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) UNTUK BERPERAN SERTA AKTIF DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD DAN IMPLANT DI KLINIK EVI TAHUN 2022 Sri Rezeki; Astaria Br Ginting; Erin Padilla Siregar; Salma Salma; Tri Husni
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v2i3.1415

Abstract

Jumlah penduduk Indonesia tahun 2020 sejumlah 270.20 juta jiwa dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 1,25%. Laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak dapat dikendalikan mengakibatkan banyak dampak terhadap penduduk yaitu menderita kekurangan makanan dangizi sehingga mengakibatkan tingkat kesehatan memburuk, mempunyai pendidikan yang rendah dan banyak penduduk yang pengangguran (BKKBN, 2015). Hasil wawancara dengan petugas Klinik Evi menyatakan peran aktif pasangan suami istri dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi masih cukup rendah sehingga berdampak pada kesadaran akan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi cukup rendah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran aktif pasangan suami istri dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi di wilayah Klinik Evi. Metode pelakasanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasangan suami istri terkait pentingnya dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan yang dilakukan diketahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan suami tentang penggunaan alat kontrasepsi yang sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan lebih banyak berpengetahuan kurang (58,3%), namun setelah dilakukan penyuluhan sebagian besar berpengetahuan baik (86,7%). Selain itu juga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan istri, dimana sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan lebih banyak berpengetahuan cukup (35%), namun setelah dilakukan penyuluhan sebagian besar berpengetahuan baik (86%). Diharapkan kepada Klinik Evi supaya melakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang alat kontrasepsi dan pendampingan kepada pasangan suami istri secara berkelanjutan sehingga memperkecil resiko terjadinya kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan.
Efektivitas Kegiatan Bernyanyi dalam Mengembangkan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas I SDN 039 Air Terbit Kabupaten Kampar Latifah Salsabila Anisa Udiyani; Radhiyatul Fithri; Salma Salma
ALFIHRIS : Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/alfihris.v2i4.1043

Abstract

English is an international language, some countries make English a second language after their native language. Learning English from an early age is certainly a good thing, because it cannot be denied that learning English is important and beneficial for a person’s future. In the initial stages of learning English, what is very important to learn first is learning vocabulary, because vocabulary will help someone to learn someone to learn English at the next step and help someone be able to cummunicate using English well. SDN 039 Air Terbit applies singing activities in carrying out English vocabulary learning, singing activities can help students develop and memorize English vocabulary easily, especially for class 1 students, this activity will certainly make class 1 students more antusiastic in memorize English vocabulary. The purpose of this research is : (1) to find out how singing activities are implemented in learning english vocabulary for class 1 students at SDN 039 Air Terbit, (2) to determine the effectiveness of singing activities in developing the vocabulary of class 1 students SDN 039 Air Terbit. This research method is qualitative research, the data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews and documentation.
Perlindungan Anak Pada Bahaya Gadget Ode Yahyu Herliany Yusuf; Rosmawati Rosmawati; Febrianti Febrianti; Heryana Mahdani Zahra Ningrum; Sabaria Sabaria; Arwiah Arwiah; Wa Ode Nursukma Ningsih; Salma Salma; Sofia Amalia
Bumi : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Sosialisasi Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Bumi: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Sosialisasi Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/bumi.v2i1.50

Abstract

This community service is an effort to increase a positive image about the dangers of gadgets for children and increase parents' attention to children about the dangers of gadgets. This effort will be packaged in the form of community service, in this case protecting children from the dangers of gadgets. The aim of this PKM is to reduce children's addiction to gadgets and change the behavior of those who have been poisoned by gadgets. The methods we use are approach methods and implementation methods. The implementation method includes what impacts are caused by inappropriate use of gadgets, as well as providing understanding to children, including early childhood, to prevent worse things that might occur as a result of excessive use of gadgets in the future. Outcomes It is hoped that this socialization activity will reduce the use of gadgets among children and young children, because they are aware of the negative impacts of gadget use