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Genealogi Hukum Ekonomi Islam Bottom-Up: Dari Praktik Perdua dan Jual Janji ke Skema Pembiayaan BRK Syariah Bobby Ferly; Asasriwarni Asasriwarni; Ikhwan Ikhwan; Salma Salma; Elfia Elfia
EKONOMIKA45 :  Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/ekonomika45.v13i1.5191

Abstract

The discourse of Islamic economic law in Indonesia often highlights the tension between a textualist (top-down) approach and a sociological reality (bottom-up). This study traces the genealogy of Islamic economic law in Riau Province through a bottom-up approach, with a focus on the full conversion of PT Bank Riau Kepri (BRK) into an Islamic bank. This conversion was driven by regional policies and Malay-Islamic cultural identity based on the principle of "adat berandi syarak". This research fills the gap in the literature that tends to focus on formal compliance, by examining the socio-legal origins of Islamic banking products. Through qualitative methodology and three theoretical pillars—legal genealogy, the concept of living law, and the principle of 'urf in ushul fiqh—this study traces the evolution of local customary practices such as perdua (agricultural revenue sharing) and promiscuity (conditional buying and selling as an informal loan) into BRK Syariah formal financing products. The results of the analysis show that the value of partnership and risk sharing of the two is manifested in the muzara'ah and musharakah schemes, while the asset-based financing function of selling promises is refined into murabahah and musharakah mutanaqisah products. This study concludes that BRK Syariah products are the result of a contemporary synthesis between fiqh and living customary law, reflecting the privatization of Islamic economic law based on Riau Malay local wisdom.
Hukum Islam di Persimpangan: Menjawab Tantangan Bioetika dan Kecerdasan Artifisial Bobby Ferly; Salma Salma; Muchlis Bahar
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrafi.v4i3.6830

Abstract

Islamic law faces significant challenges from the rapid advancements in bioethics and artificial intelligence (AI). The current responsive approach, based on ad-hoc fatwas, is deemed inadequate to address the systemic ethical dilemmas posed by these disruptive technologies. This research aims to propose a proactive and systematic ijtihad framework capable of anticipating and guiding technological innovation to align with the higher objectives of Shari'ah (Maqasid al-Shari'ah). Using a qualitative, library-based method with a juridical-normative and philosophical approach, this study analyzes primary and secondary Islamic legal sources through the Maqasid al-Shari'ah theoretical framework. The research finds the current model to be limited and, as a solution, offers a novelty in the form of the Hierarchical Model of Technological Ijtihad (HI-Tech). This model is a structured, interdisciplinary reasoning process, supported by a proposed institution, the Bio-Artificial Ijtihad Council (MIBA), and a digital platform, "Nur-Fatwa," for dissemination. The implication of these findings is the need for a paradigm shift for Islamic legal institutions towards an anticipatory, interdisciplinary, and institutionalized approach to address contemporary technological issues, thereby ensuring the continued relevance of Islamic law.
Integrasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an, Edukasi Parenting dan Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak dalam KKN pada Salah Satu TPQ di Karawang Salwa Salwa; Atik Sufi Amanallah; Salma Salma; Nur Ainah; Zulfa Ummu Salamah Suharto; Budianto Budianto
Al Khidma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Al Khidma Vol. 6 No. 2 April - Juni 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/ak.v6i2.6450

Abstract

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) pada salah satu TPQ di Karawang dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk nyata pengabdian masyarakat yang memadukan kegiatan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an, edukasi parenting, dan pengembangan kreativitas anak. Program ini lahir dari hasil pengamatan awal yang menunjukkan adanya variasi kemampuan baca-tulis Al-Qur’an santri, tingkat keterlibatan orang tua yang masih belum optimal dalam mendampingi pendidikan keagamaan anak di rumah, serta terbatasnya ruang aktivitas kreatif yang tersedia di lingkungan TPQ. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut, pelaksanaan KKN difokuskan pada tiga aspek utama, yaitu pendampingan intensif pembelajaran Al-Qur’an menggunakan metode Nurul Bayan yang telah lama digunakan di TPQ tersebut, penyelenggaraan seminar parenting yang menghadirkan materi praktis bagi orang tua, serta pelaksanaan kegiatan kreatif berbasis nilai-nilai Islami yang disesuaikan dengan usia santri. Program yang berlangsung selama 13 hari ini melibatkan kurang lebih 40 santri dan 25 orang tua, serta menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara mahasiswa, lembaga pendidikan nonformal, dan keluarga dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran keagamaan yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan TPQ.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Tiktok Sebagai ?Sarana Promosi di Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga Salma Salma
IJAL (Indonesian Journal of Academic Librarianship) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Asosiasi Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Islam Wilayah Jawa Timur (APPTIS Jatim)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to find out the strategy for using TikTok social media as a promotional tool in the Airlangga University Library. The research method uses qualitative and case study methods. The focus of the research is the strategy for using TikTok social media as a promotional tool at the Airlangga University Library. The sampling technique chosen was Non-Probability Sampling, determining informants using purposive sampling, namely 2 TikTok social media management officers with 1 TikTok social media user, 6 TikTok social media users Airlangga University Library. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Airlangga University Library has succeeded in implementing the strategy of using TikTok social media as a means of promotion well with the strategy of (1) sharing TikTok video links on other social media which has increased engagement and disseminated information more widely. (2) collaborating with students as video talent, making videos more interesting and for contributing and learning. (3) Use of music and hashtags that are currently viral, attract attention, create fun transitions, and increase the potential for content to go viral. (4) upload videos at night. that upload times can affect engagement levels and viewership. (5) Use of live, playlist, like, comment, save and pinned features to help users search for and receive information efficiently. So, it can be concluded that the strategy of using TikTok social media by the Airlangga University Library has had a positive impact in expanding reach, increasing participation, and conveying library information in an interesting and relevant way for students.