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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI) CommIT (Communication & Information Technology) Jurnal Transformatika JUITA : Jurnal Informatika Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC) Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization RABIT: Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi Univrab Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Jurnal CoreIT JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity DoubleClick : Journal of Computer and Information Technology Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer) Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat KOMPUTIKA - Jurnal Sistem Komputer Jurnal Riset Informatika Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Multimedia RADIAL: JuRnal PerADaban SaIns RekAyasan dan TeknoLogi Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputasi (ELKOM) Jurnal E-Komtek Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC) Madani : Indonesian Journal of Civil Society Journal of Informatics, Information System, Software Engineering and Applications (INISTA) Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Journal of Informatics and Vocational Education Teknika ICTEE (Engineering Journals of Information, control, telecommunication and electrical) Insyst : Journal of Intelligent System and Computation Journal of Dinda : Data Science, Information Technology, and Data Analytics IJCOSIN : Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Innovation Journal of Embedded Systems, Security and Intelligent Systems El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JuTISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi) RADIAL: Jurnal Peradaban Sains, Rekayasa dan Teknologi Jurnal Komtika (Komputasi dan Informatika) Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Teknologi (JKIT)
Faisal Dharma Adhinata
Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Network Security Analysis Using PPTP and VPN on the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle PUNA MALE Simulation Prototype Zen, Bita Parga; Putro, Iwan Nofi Yono; Adhinata, Faisal Dharma
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v12i1.19915

Abstract

Reliable and secure communication is a fundamental requirement for Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance (MALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) operations, where real-time data transmission must be maintained despite network instability. Internet-Protocol (IP)-based communication networks commonly used in UAV systems are susceptible to delay, jitter, and packet loss, which can degrade mission performance in surveillance and reconnaissance scenarios. This study investigates the capability of a Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) Virtual Private Network (VPN) to simultaneously enhance communication security and preserve network Quality of Service (QoS) for PUNA MALE UAV communications. A Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) simulation environment implemented in GNS3 was developed to emulate realistic operational conditions. Network performance was evaluated using ICMP, TCP, and UDP protocols, with metrics including delay, jitter, and packet loss. Experimental results show that ICMP achieved an average jitter of 0.0879 ms with zero packet loss, while TCP demonstrated superior stability compared to UDP, which exhibited a packet loss rate of 1.9708%. The findings reveal that PPTP VPN deployment can maintain stable QoS performance while providing secure communication channels, indicating its feasibility as a lightweight security solution for UAV communication systems operating in controlled network environments. This work provides empirical evidence supporting the secure integration of VPNs for reliable MALE UAV data communication architectures.
Co-Authors Abdul Majid Abdurrahman Ibnul Rasidi Adam Nur Kridabayu Adil El-Faruqi Aditya Wijayanto Aditya, Gilang Afzal Ziqri Agustyn, Zulfa Basmallah Ahmad Muslih Syafi’i Ajeng Fitria Rahmawati Akhmad Jayadi Aldhan Tri Maulana Alfan Adi Chandra Alissyah Putri Alon Jala Tirta Segara Alya Aulia Hanafi Ananda Aulia Rizky Ananda Aulia Rizky Andra Aulia Rizaldy Anshari Rusmeniar R.A Apri Junaidi, Apri Arief Rais Bahtiar Arif Amrulloh Ariq Cahya Wardhana Bagus Bayu Sasongko Bita Parga Zen Christoph Quix Christyan, Timothy Condro Kartiko Dani Azka Faz Darmawan, Bagus Tri Yulianto Dayal Gustopo Setiadjit Dian Nugraha Diovianto Putra Rakhmadani Emmanuel Genesius Evan Devara Fadlan Raka Satura Fajar Malik Falah Arfani Fauzi, Muhammad Dzulfikar Fawwaz Muhammad Zulfikar Febry Ardiansyah Firdonsyah, Arizona Fitran Dwi Pramakrisna Fitran Dwi Pramakrisna Gilang Aditia GITA FADILA FITRIANA Gracia Rizka Pasfica Hendrowati, Retno Herman Yuliansyah Hidayat, Wahrul Ibnul Rasidi, Abdurrahman Ikadhanny Yudyan Pratama Irsyad Zulfikar Jahfal Rizqi Putra Pradhana Kridabayu, Adam Nur Lisan, Fauzan Fashihul M Alfian Maulana Al Azhar Merlinda Wibowo Metha Khafifah Isty Rikhanah Mohammad Rifqi Zein Muhammad Arif Saputra Muhammad Fajar Ahadi Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Iqbal Rasyid Muhammad Pajar Kharisma Putra Nainggolan, Purnama Dileon Yamora Narantyo Maulana Adhi Nugraha Naseh Hibban Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nia Annisa Ferani Tanjung Nike Prasetyo Nisrina Eka Salsabila Novi Rahmawati Novi Rahmawati Nugraha, Aditya Rizkiawan Nugraha, Narantyo Maulana Adhi Nur Ghaniaviyanto Ramadhan Nur Syahela Hussien Nursatio Nugroho Pasaribu, Yolanda Al Hidayah Purnama Dileon Yamora Nainggolan Putra, Muhammad Daffa Arviano Putro, Iwan Nofi Yono Rachma Wukir Purwitasari Rahardian, Reva Rahmanda Trinova Putra Ramadhan, Faiz Zaki Renna Nur Injiyani Reva Rahardian Riadi, Daffa Rayhan Rifki Adhitama, Rifki Rifqi Akmal Saputra Rifqi Alfinnur Charisma Rival Fahmi Hidayat Rizki Rafiif Amaanullah Rohman Beny Riyanto Saputra, Rifqi Akmal Saputro, Satria Nur Satria Adi Nugraha Satrio Wibowo Sayyid Yakan Khomsi Pane Shalma, Hastin Ajeng Sofiyudin Pamungkas Suheryadi, Adi Teguh Rijanandi Teguh Rijanandi Teguh Rijanandi Tri Dimas Cipto Satrio Wibowo Try Susanto Ummi Athiyah Utama, Safitri Yuliana Utami, Annisaa Vincent Nathaniel Wahyono Wahyono Widi Widayat Wijayanto, Danur Winanto, Tawang Sahro Yaqutina Marjani Santosa Yohani Setiya Rafika Nur Yolanda Al Hidayah Pasaribu Yuni nur fari'ah Zanuar Rahmat Saputra Ziqri, Afzal