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ANTIOKSIDAN TANAMAN KOMODITAS HORTIKULTURA (HIAS) PADA EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% BUNGA ANGGREK BULAN (Phaeleonopsis amabilis L) DARI 3 LOKASI HASIL BUDIDAYA KULTUR JARINGAN (In Vitro) Roni Gumilar; Firman Rezaldi; M. Fariz Fadillah; Andri Tri Cahyono; Tri Yudianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Tujuh Belas (Jurkes TB) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tujuh Belas, Karanganyar, JAwa, Indonesia

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Abstract

Currently, horticultural commodity plants that have been recorded consist of around 800 genera and 25,000 species, according to research, with approximately 800 genera and 25,000 species being orchids. Horticultural commodity plants, such as orchids, are species with high economic value that functionally serve as cut flowers as well as potted plants. The production of orchid flowers designed as horticultural commodities for cut flowers has increased in Indonesia by 8.99% from 2014 to 2015. The demand for orchids, particularly for the flowers, when viewed from the perspective of growth between 2014 and 2015, requires the production of quality seedlings to meet various needs, whether as ornamental plants, herbal medicine, or cosmetics. One of the methods that is fast, efficient, nutritionally controlled, free from pests and diseases, and genetically produces uniform plants with their parent is plant tissue culture. The tissue culture technique for plants is one of the solutions in the field of biotechnology to enhance plant species with high economic value, as well as to save plant species that are already threatened with extinction. The current condition of discoveries for producing new secondary metabolite compounds requires new sources of medicine, which have mostly shifted to orchid plants. This is due to the fact that the use of orchids has been widely utilized as ethnomedicine (herbal medicine) that is natural in nature. The secondary metabolites found in orchids certainly have pharmacological activity, one of which is as a source of antioxidants, compounds that can neutralize free radicals. This research aims to test orchid plants as a source of antioxidants from three cultivation locations of orchid plants derived from tissue culture (in vitro), namely the horticultural commodity plant laboratory in Pasir Banteng, Jatinangor, the orchid tissue culture laboratory in Serang, and the biotechnology orchid tissue culture laboratory at IPB. The research was conducted using the DPPH antioxidant activity method. The results of this study have demonstrated that each 96% ethanol extract from the three tissue culture cultivation locations has the potential to counteract free radicals, and the conclusion of this research, based on the IC50 value of the 96% ethanol extract of moon orchids cultivated from the biotechnology tissue culture laboratory at IPB, shows the best antioxidant value.
DAYA KETAHANAN FUNGI PATOGEN YANG MENYERANG TANAMAN KOMODITAS HORTIKULTURA SPESIES STRAWBERRY DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% BUNGA KECOMBRANG Ratna Fitry Yenny; Arti Wahyu Utami; Na’imatul Retno Faizah; Tri Yudianto; Alfina Nurrahman; Octavina Dyah Oentari; Andri Tri Cahyono; Dyah Rohma Wati; Firman Rezaldi; M. Fariz Fadillah
Jurnal Kesehatan Tujuh Belas (Jurkes TB) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tujuh Belas, Karanganyar, JAwa, Indonesia

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Abstract

Horticultural commodity crops can be prioritized, apart from industrial needs, they can also be utilized by the community because they play a role in facilitating nutritional needs which include fiber, vitamins and protein. The biochemical composition contained in horticultural commodity plants are substances that are essential for the human body. Priorities for horticultural commodity crops to be cultivated by farmers include high economic value, high market opportunities, and high income benefits. Strawberry is a horticultural commodity crop that has quite high economic value. Controlling diseases that have the potential to attack plants is one of the main priorities for plant breeders because until now farmers still control them by using chemicals that are less economical, very excessive, not well maintained, pollute the environment as a negative effect, namely by using pesticides excessively. instant or chemical. The two types of fungal pathogens found in this research to attack strawberry plants include Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum acutatum. The solution to overcome the minimal use of synthetic and environmentally friendly pesticides is to use natural ingredients which can reduce the occurrence of quite high side effects in the long term. The solution to overcome the minimal use of synthetic and environmentally friendly pesticides is to use natural ingredients which can reduce the occurrence of quite high side effects in the long term. The natural material used in this research is kecombrang flowers extracted by 96% ethanol. The research carried out was laboratory experimental, namely by providing synthetic antibiotics as a positive control, CMC 1% as a negative control, ethanol extract of kecombrang flowers at 1%, 3% and 5%. The test method for testing this durability is disc diffusion. 96% ethanol extract at all concentrations correlated positively as an antifungal for horticultural commodity plant pathogens in strawberry species. A 5% concentration of 96% ethanol extract is the best treatment when compared to concentrations of 1% and 3%.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN HAND BODY LOTION ANTIPENUAAN DARI KOMBINASI TANAMAN KOMODITAS HORTIKULTURA EKSTRAK BUAH PEPAYA DAN STROBERI DALAM MENGHAMBAT ENZIM TIROSINASE Firman Rezaldi; Vevi Maritha; Muhammad Faizal Fathurrohim; Andri Tri Cahyono; Dyah Rohmawati; Sukardi Sugeng Rahmad; Roni Gumilar; Ratna Fitry Yenny
Jurnal Kesehatan Tujuh Belas (Jurkes TB) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tujuh Belas, Karanganyar, JAwa, Indonesia

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Abstract

One of the long-term losses in homeostatic balance in every living creature is a sign of aging skin. Hyperpigmentation conditions caused by the activity of the tyrosinase enzyme are an indicator of aging. One of the solutions that can be applied to prevent premature signs of aging is skin care using the most affordable pharmaceutical preparation, namely Hand Body Lotion. Hand Body Lotion which has anti-aging properties can be produced from bioactive compounds from horticultural commodity plants because it has been proven and is quite popular. Apart from being able to be used as an active ingredient in functional food, it can also be recommended as a pharmaceutical, namely the preparation of active cosmetic ingredients. This is because the content of vitamins, antioxidants, essential oils, proteins, even phenolic compounds and other active ingredients which are quite environmentally friendly can be produced from horticultural commodity plants, especially in the fruit group used in this research. Strawberry fruit has been reported to contain organic compounds such as gallic acid, elagic acid, and ferulic acid which can inhibit the melanogenesis process both in vitro and in vivo from previous findings. Papaya fruit contains saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids and tannins so it can be designed to inhibit the tyrosinase enzyme. This research aims to determine the inhibitory power of the tyrosinase enzyme from horticultural commodity plant extracts, both strawberries and papaya, in the form of formulations and hand body lotion preparations. The results of this research have proven that based on the IC50 value of horticultural commodity plant extracts, papaya has better inhibitory power for the tyrosinase enzyme compared to strawberries, namely 8,875 µg/mL. The conclusion in this research is that horticultural commodity plants in the form of papaya fruit extract are more recommended as an active ingredient in inhibiting the tyrosinase enzyme when compared with strawberry fruit extract based on the IC50 value even though in the form of hand body lotion it has the potential to inhibit the tyrosinase enzyme.