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REDEFINISI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KERANGKA DEMOKRASI Eksperimentasi Muḥammad Shaḥrūr Muhyar Fanani
Al-Ahkam Volume 24, Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.729 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2014.24.2.144

Abstract

This article discusses the new paradigm of Islamic law which is offered by Muḥammad Shaḥrūr, one of the contemporary Muslim thinkers from Suria. The focus of study on this paper is an attempt to criticize the redefinition of the basic concepts of Islamic law in Shaḥrūr view. According to Shaḥrūr, redefinition basic concepts in Islamic law must be done as a starting point to develop a new paradigm of Islamic law which is based on anthropocentric approaches, —not theocentric approaches. Islamic law is civil law, democratic and positive. Therefore, it requires more realistic, elastic, and implementable definition. For Shaḥrūr, the existence of a new paradigm, such as the democratization of Islamic law is very urgent in the midest of the Muslim world today on the era of the nation state, constitutionalism and democracy, rapidly changing, and increasingly distant from the tyranny period
ILMU USHUL FIQH (Kajian Ontologis dan Aksiologis) Muhyar Fanani
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v4i2.272

Abstract

At first, Islamic law is a law which encompasses all aspects oflife. In reality, Islamic law only becomes a marginal law. Most ofobservers said that its fault is on the methodology aspect that isIslamic legal theory. Therefore, the effort of this theorydevelopment cannot be avoided. The figures of Islamic legaltheory such as Fazlur Rahman (Pakistan), MahmoudMuhammad Taha (Sudan), Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na’im (Sudan-USA), Muhammad Sa’id Asymawi (Egypt), and Abd al-HamidA. Sulaymân (Arab-Malay) remind Moslems to develop thistheory. This writing tries to accept their invitation based onphilosophy perspective, that is a perspective which has not beenused by them.
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF TUNAI Muhyar Fanani
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 19, No 1 (2011): Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.19.1.217

Abstract

Basic issue on waqaf is the management, especially on the management of cash money. The institutions having in charge for managing the waqaf of cash money, have some management specific characteristics and patterns. This study focused on the management of waqaf on cash money in three institution, TWI, PKPU, and BMM. Applying qualitative method, it is found that waqaf of cash money still has some problems to solve: the lack of dissemination about waqaf of cash money among society mem­bers, the lack of professional nāẓir, no effective fundraising system, the weak managerial system, the low commitment on risk management, the unprotected purchasing power of money, and the variability on the distribution priority. 
Analisis Komparatif atas Hasil Tracer Study Program Studi Hubungan Internasional dan Administrasi Negara Muhyar Fanani; Akhriyadi Sofian; Kaisar Atmaja; Endang Supriadi
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2017.1.2.2595

Abstract

One of the indicators of a developed faculty is the numbers of department organized by the faculty. In order to develop the faculty, the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, the State Islamic University Walisongo had planned to prepare a new department. Applying the method of survey as a preliminary study, this research was purposed as tracer study. The research questions are those related to job acceptance of the alumni and how long the alumni to get job after they finish their study, it was revealed that the Department of International Relations and the Department of Public Administration have been assumed to be priorities. This study focused on six famous and highest rank state universities in Java having mentioned departments. Based on this research result, it was recommended to heads of the State Islamic University Walisongo to set up the Department of International Relations and the Department of Public Administration as the effort for developing the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences.
SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL MADRASAH ANTARA TEORI DAN PRAKTIK Muhyar Fanani
At-Taqaddum Volume 3, Nomor 2, November 2011
Publisher : Quality Assurance Institute (LPM) State Islamic University Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/at.v3i2.499

Abstract

This paper discusses the application of internal quality assurance system in the madrasah (Islamic School). This paper concludes that the quality assurance system is a systematic effort to improve the quality of education in a sustainable cycle that is manifested in the form of quality assurance activities to prevent unnecessary mistakes. Quality assurance system has some of the principles underlying the system works. Those Principles are a). Identify customers and their needs. b). Creating quality measurements. c). Plan process to achieve goals. d). The existence of a continuous of progress. In order to create continuous improvement, the head of madrasah (Islamic School) need to apply Deming's wheel consisting of plan, do, check, and act. For those madrasah which has many limitations, the PDCA is run by following the advice of Joseph Juran, namely: First, run a Kaizen, ie step by step improvement. Second, choose a low-cost measures. A good plan should be drawn off from the vision and mission of the madrasah which then are translated into a quality policy and objectives (targets) while considering the quality of customer needs. From the quality objectives specified performance indicators so as to facilitate evaluation. When the indicator has not been as planned, it means that there must be a record of improvement. PDCA cycle never ends, because the continuous improvement should be always sought.
REORIENTASI KAJIAN USHULUDDIN DALAM MERESPONS TANTANGAN ZAMAN Muhyar Fanani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 13, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jiu.v13i1.699

Abstract

This paper attempts to discuss the various issues on the Islamic theology sciences. As implied in its name, ushuluddinsciences should be the core and kernel of Islamic sciences. In fact, the muslim community were far a way from theushuluddin sciences. It is caused that the theories in ushuluddin sciences are always referring to a past era and wasrarely associated with contemporary social problems. The efforts to develop the Islamic sciences are supposed to leave inadvance of the ushuluddin sciences. This paper intends to study the direction of the study sciences ushuluddin inresponse to the challenges of the times. If the ushuluddin sciences want to continue to exist, then the first thing that musttobe done is to change the scientific paradigm shift from which only oriented itself into a community-oriented.
Critique on Salafibism and it’s Significance for Indonesian Islamic Moderation: Study on Khaled Abou El-Fadhl’s Thought Fanani, Muhyar; Iswanto, Bambang
Mazahib Vol 22 No 2 (2023): VOLUME 22, ISSUE 2, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v22i2.7046

Abstract

This paper aims to prove the importance of Khaled Abou el-Fadhl's (b. 1963) critique on Salafibism for mainstreaming Islamic moderation in contemporary Indonesia. This research examines Khaled's critique using the approach of ‘ilm uṣūl al-fiqh, a technique that analyzes the nature, secrets, and purposes of Islamic teachings including its laws. The problem examined in this research is the significance of Khaled's critique on Salafibism for mainstreaming Islamic moderation in contemporary Indonesia. This research concludes that from the perspective of ‘ilm uṣūl al-fiqh, Khaled's critique on Salafibism is crucial for mainstreaming Islamic modernization in present-day Indonesia. The significance of the critique lies in three things: (1). Providing the new awareness and energy for Indonesian Islamic scholars to campaign for moderate Islam and rejects puritanical Islam, especially Salafibism. (2). It provides theoretical guidance for the Islamic moderation movement in Indonesia, especially the importance of the balance between literalism and maqāṣid as well as between text and context in understanding the holy book. (3). Creating the practical guidance for the Islamic moderation movement in Indonesia to counter extremism. This research indicates that adopting a moderate approach to Islam holds significant promise for achieving local, national, and global religious harmony. In contrast, the puritanical approach, which hinders such concord, should be abandoned. Keywords: Critique, puritanism, salafibism, Islamic moderation, contemporary Indonesia
Shifting Muslim Gorontalo Family Commitments in the Era of Social Media: A Socio-Legal Approach Yasin, Dikson T.; Ghofur, Abdul; Fanani, Muhyar; Nurhadi, Agus
Dialogia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): DIALOGIA : JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v21i2.6056

Abstract

In the era of social media, the current reality has led to a deviation in individual behavior within families. Family systems relying heavily on technology have shifted from traditional to modern. The research aims to explain why social media can lead to divorce in Gorontalo Religious Court. This study constitutes empirical research (field research). The research was meticulously conducted through direct fieldwork. The approach employed in this study is a social approach. The researcher directly investigates and deeply describes the commitment of married couples in household life and the influence of social media. To obtain valid data, the researcher used observation techniques for data collection. The researcher observed within the scope of scientific activities during the observation activities. In this case, the researcher observed 10 pairs of Muslim families in the city of Gorontalo, focusing on how the commitment of Gorontalo Muslim families has shifted. The number of respondents interviewed by the researcher was approximately 10 Muslim families, consisting of 5 husbands and 5 wives each. Finally, Documentation collected data from Gorontalo Religious Court judgments on divorces during 2021. Results of the research found that social media has an impact on two things, namely: 1) the fragility of Gorontalo Muslim family commitments due to tolerance of extramarital behavior in Gorontalo Muslim families, and 2) a shift in divorce orientation among Gorontalo Muslim families, where about 13.8% of divorce cases are caused by infidelity through social media.
Disproving the myth of racial harassment and trauma among Indonesian Americans Salama, Nadiatus; Fanani, Muhyar; Pohl, Florian; Widiastuti, Widiastuti
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.77 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v7i2.12444

Abstract

Racial trauma among Asians, including Indonesians, has increased dramatically in the United States. While many studies have been written about the significance of recurring race-related traumatic incidents, the broader meaning of the unexpected and dark side of racial trauma experiences among Indonesians who reside in the United States is under-reported. This study aims to explore the meaning of experience dealing with racial trauma among Indonesians living in the United States using a qualitative phenomenological approach. We conducted in-depth interviews via the Zoom platform with a nationally representative purposive sample of 16 adults aged 26 and older. In analyzing this phenomenological study, all stages of phenomenological reduction were used. The findings demonstrate that racial trauma among Indonesian Americans can be categorized into three themes: 1) feeling sad and angry, 2) being exhausted, and 3) suffering physically. Therefore, the myth that Asian Americans are immune to racism and its effects is not necessarily true. This study also offers implications for future research on racial understanding and discussion.
Analysis of Comparative Fiqh: Conventional Bank Versus Islamic Bank Lutfiyah, Lutfiyah; Nazih, Nazih Sadatul Kahfi; Fatmawati, Nilal Muna; Hakim, Muhammad Abdul Rahman; Fanani, Muhyar
Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/ulumuddin.v14i2.2600

Abstract

What happens in the community about the concept of bank interest and profit sharing there are different perspectives. Bank interest is often regarded as usury in Islam, as it is contrary to Sharia principles. In contrast, the profit-sharing system in Islamic banks is seen as fairer because it is in accordance with Islamic teachings. Understanding the difference between conventional bank interest and the mudharabah system in fiqh law is very important in the context of justice in Islam. So, the focus of this research is the analysis of the interest system in conventional banks and profit sharing in Islamic banks in the perspective of fiqh law. The method used is library research, as it has reviewed from several reading materials articles and books. The results of this study indicate that the majority of scholars consider bank interest as usury, which is prohibited in Islam, because it causes injustice and economic exploitation. Meanwhile, mudharabah is considered in accordance with Sharia principles because it fulfills the concepts of justice, transparency, and partnership in sharing risks and profits.