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Journal : Al-Ahkam

REDEFINISI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KERANGKA DEMOKRASI - Eksperimentasi Muḥammad Shaḥrūr Fanani, Muhyar
AL-AHKAM Volume 24, Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : AL-AHKAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.419 KB)

Abstract

Artikel ini mendiskusikan paradigma baru dari hukum Islam yang ditawarkan oleh Muḥammad Shaḥrūr, salah seorang dari pemikir Muslim kontemporer dari Syiria. Fokus kajian dalam tulisan ini adalah mengkritisi upaya redefinisi terhadap konsep-konsep dasar Hukum Islam oleh Shaḥrūr. Menurut Shaḥrūr redefinsi konsep-konsep dasar dalam Hukum Islam harus dilakukan sebagai starting point dalam membangun paradigma baru hukum Islam yang lebih berbasis antroposentris, -bukan teosentris. Hukum Islam adalah hukum sipil, demokratis dan positif. Oleh karenanya sangat mem­butuhkan definisi-definisi yang lebih realistis, elastis, dan implementatif. Bagi Shaḥrūr, eksistensi paradigma baru, yaitu demo­kratisasi Hukum Islam ini terasa sangat urgen di tengah kondisi dunia Muslim saat ini yang berada pada era negara bangsa, kon­stitusionalisme dan demokrasi, cepat berubah, dan semakin jauh dari masa tirani sama sekali.***This article discusses the new paradigm of Islamic law which is offered by Muḥammad Shaḥrūr, one of the contemporary Muslim thinkers from Suria. The focus of study on this paper is an attempt to criticize the redefinition of the basic concepts of Islamic law in Shaḥrūr view. According to Shaḥrūr, redefinition basic concepts in Islamic law must be done as a starting point to develop a new paradigm of Islamic law which is based on anthropocentric approaches, not theocentric approaches. Islamic law is civil law, democratic and positive. Therefore, it requires more realistic, elastic, and implementable definition. For Shaḥrūr, the existence of a new paradigm, such as the democratization of Islamic law is very urgent in the midest of the Muslim world today on the era of the nation state, constitutionalism and democracy, rapidly changing, and increasingly distant from the tyranny period.***Keywords: hukum Islam, paradigma baru, uṣūl al-fiqh, ḥudūd
REDEFINISI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KERANGKA DEMOKRASI Eksperimentasi Muḥammad Shaḥrūr Fanani, Muhyar
Al-Ahkam Volume 24, Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.729 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2014.24.2.144

Abstract

This article discusses the new paradigm of Islamic law which is offered by Muḥammad Shaḥrūr, one of the contemporary Muslim thinkers from Suria. The focus of study on this paper is an attempt to criticize the redefinition of the basic concepts of Islamic law in Shaḥrūr view. According to Shaḥrūr, redefinition basic concepts in Islamic law must be done as a starting point to develop a new paradigm of Islamic law which is based on anthropocentric approaches, —not theocentric approaches. Islamic law is civil law, democratic and positive. Therefore, it requires more realistic, elastic, and implementable definition. For Shaḥrūr, the existence of a new paradigm, such as the democratization of Islamic law is very urgent in the midest of the Muslim world today on the era of the nation state, constitutionalism and democracy, rapidly changing, and increasingly distant from the tyranny period
REDEFINISI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KERANGKA DEMOKRASI Eksperimentasi Muḥammad Shaḥrūr Muhyar Fanani
Al-Ahkam Volume 24, Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.729 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2014.24.2.144

Abstract

This article discusses the new paradigm of Islamic law which is offered by Muḥammad Shaḥrūr, one of the contemporary Muslim thinkers from Suria. The focus of study on this paper is an attempt to criticize the redefinition of the basic concepts of Islamic law in Shaḥrūr view. According to Shaḥrūr, redefinition basic concepts in Islamic law must be done as a starting point to develop a new paradigm of Islamic law which is based on anthropocentric approaches, —not theocentric approaches. Islamic law is civil law, democratic and positive. Therefore, it requires more realistic, elastic, and implementable definition. For Shaḥrūr, the existence of a new paradigm, such as the democratization of Islamic law is very urgent in the midest of the Muslim world today on the era of the nation state, constitutionalism and democracy, rapidly changing, and increasingly distant from the tyranny period