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Diseminasi Informasi mengenai Penyakit Parkinson pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Poliklinik Neurologi Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram Herpan Syafii Harahap; Ilsa Hunaifi; Muhammad Ghalvan Sahidu; Yanna Indrayana; Safat Wahyudi; Baiq Hilya Kholida; Stephanie Elizabeth Gunawan
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v5i2.301

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that is quite common in the elderly population, which is the second most common after Alzheimer's disease. Patients with advanced Parkinson's disease will rely heavily on family members to carry out their basic daily activities. This activity aims to disseminate information related to Parkinson's disease to visitors to the Neurology Polyclinic at the University of Mataram Hospital. The activities carried out included pre-tests, topic presentations, and post-tests. The enthusiasm of the participants in this activity was recorded as a photo documentation. Statistical analysis using paired t-test was carried out to test whether there was a significant difference between the mean pre-test and post-test scores of the participants. A total of 15 participants participated in this whole series of activities with great enthusiasm. There was a significant increase in the post-test mean value compared to the pre-test mean value (p = 0.002). Community service activities in the form of counseling are effective in increasing participants' knowledge about Parkinson's disease.
Perbandingan Hasil Clock Drawing Test Pasien Epilepsi dengan Terapi Karbamazepin dan Fenitoin di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma Astrid Claudya; Herpan Syai Harahap; Emmy Amalia; Yanna Indrayana
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45 No 5 (2018): Nutrisi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v45i5.781

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Obat antiepilepsi (OAE) dapat menurunkan fungsi kognitif penderita epilepsi. Efek samping OAE terhadap fungsi kognitif dapat dievaluasi dengan menggunakan instrumen clock drawing test (CDT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil pemeriksaan CDT pada pasien epilepsi pengguna OAE karbamazepin dan fenitoin. Metode: Penelitian analitik komparatif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi adalah 42 pasien epilepsi dengan usia >14 tahun di RSJ Mutiara Sukma. Data karakteristik pasien diuji dengan kai kuadrat, data komparasi tes CDT kedua jenis pengobatan dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Dari 42 subjek penelitian, 62% menggunakan karbamazepin dan 38% menggunakan fenitoin. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna jenis kelamin, usia, etiologi, tipe bangkitan, dan onset bangkitan (p>0,05), terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada pendidikan terakhir dan lama penggunaan obat (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna skor CDT pada pasien epilepsi pengguna karbamazepin dan fenitoin (p=0,284). Simpulan: Skor CDT pasien epilepsi pengguna karbamazepin dan fenitoin di RSJ Mutiara Sukma tidak berbeda bermakna.   Background: Antiepilepsy drug (AED) can decrease cognitive function in epileptic patient. The effect of AED on cognitive function can be evaluated with clock drawing test (CDT). This study is to compare CDT score of epileptic patients on carbamazepine and phenytoin therapy. Method: A cross-sectional comparative analytic observational study on 42 epileptic patients aged >14 years old in Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital. Patients characteristic data were analyzed with Chi-sRuare, CDT data were analyzed with Mann 8hitney. Result: Among 42 epileptic patients, 62% were using carbamazepine and 38% were using phenytoin. No significant difference in gender, age, etiology, type of seizure, onset of seizure (p>0.05), and a significant difference in highest education and duration of therapy (p<0,05). Mann-8hitney test showed no difference between CDT score of epileptic patients using carbamazepine and phenytoin (p=0,284). Conclusion: CDT score of epileptic outpatients on carbamazepine and phenytoin therapy at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital NTB were not significantly different.