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Rezim Baru Monarki Thailand: Antara Darurat Militer Dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Di Wilayah Selatan Bayu Mitra A. Kusuma; Theresia Octastefani
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.95 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v1i2.4799

Abstract

Muslim communities in Southern Thailand have experienced in discrimination among in economic, social, and politics. This condition has even occurred in the last seven decades under King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who was known   to be wise king. Basically, King Bhumibol as the head of state always stated that social welfare approace is the best way to solve the problem, but almost every Thai Prime Minister as the head of government unfortunately always uses a militaristic approach that triggers social resistance. Since King Bhumibol died, Thailand has faced with the potential crisis for two reasons. First, Maha Vajiralongkorn as a successor, he is considered have different charisma with his father because he is very glamorous and have controversial lifestyle. Secondly, the absence of King Bhumibol, who has been a counterweight to the state made the Thai military more often coups. This conditions give impact to Muslim communities in the South who always live with uncertainty condition with two possibilities. First, Muslim communities have a better life under the new monarchy regime with social welfare and humanity approaches. Secondly, the condition of the Muslim communities will remains stagnant under the controversial king with continued by martial law.
Encourage resource governance: Responding disaster threats behind environmentally friendly claims at the Tumpang Pitu gold mine Theresia Octastefani; Bayu Mitra A. Kusuma; Niko Pahlevi Hentika
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v4i1.15014

Abstract

The Indonesian constitution has stated that natural resources must be utilized for the people’s benefit. But the people’s interests are often defeated by the elite. The long-term goal of this research is not to close the mining area and its activities, but to ensure that the exploration and exploitation process that has already started must prioritize ecological balance and disaster resilience. Using a qualitative method and a descriptive approach, this study analyzes the role of the government, corporation, and local communities in the framework of resources governance in order to strengthen the advocacy of civil society who are often marginalized in the existence of extractive industries. The results of the study show that the gold mining activity is contrary to the forestry law where the existing rules have been liberalized by selling state assets to private companies; the lack of added value for local communities such as limited job vacancies; the occurrence of environmental damage around the gold mining area where this area is actually a protected forest and a natural barrier from the threat of a tsunami disaster; and even though mining companies have claimed that their activities are environmentally friendly, in fact disasters are starting to appear.
Pasar Ekologis Sebagai Arah Pengembangan Tata Kelola Kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Mardi Gemi di Desa Gari Gunungkidul Theresia Octastefani; Galih Prabaningrum; Lidwina Mutia Sadasri
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.593 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/jpm.2018.021-01

Abstract

This research focuses on how to develop the institutional governance in Village-Owned Enterprises(known as BUM Desa)Mardi Gemi with one of its business units is Argo Wijil Ecological Market. The establishment of this ecological market is initiated by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) through the Directorate General of Pollution Control and Environmental Degradation (DG PPKL) to restore the location of former illegal limestone mines and minimize the natural disasters risk that may result from environmental damage. In doing this research, we used qualitative research methods and for collecting data, we used in-depth interviews, observations, and literature study. The results of this study showed that in developing of institutional governance, the Government of Gari Village, the Manager of BUM DesaMardi Gemi, and market traders need to synergize further to formulate Market Standard Operational Procedures (SOP)to serve as guidelines for implementation this ecological market. This market also can realize the practice to create a friendly environment market atmosphere, moreover, it can be used to empower the community as well as to improve the community welfare. So, Argo Wijil Ecological Market can have a multiplier effect for all Gari Village community.Riset ini memfokuskan pada pengembangan tata kelola kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa)Mardi Gemi dengan salah satu unit usahanya yaituPasar Ekologis Argo Wijil. Pembentukan pasar ekologis ini diinisiasi oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Lingkungan (Ditjen PPKL) untuk memulihkan lokasi bekas tambang illegal batukapur (gamping)milik rakyat dan meminimalisir risiko bencana alam yang mungkin terjadi akibat kerusakan lingkungan. Untuk itu, dalam kajian ini penulismenggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan penggumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, danstudi literatur.Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengembangan tata kelola kelembagaan, Pemerintah Desa Gari, Pengelola BUM Desa, dan pedagang pasar perlu bersinergi lebih lanjut untuk merumuskan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP)Pasar agar menjadi pedoman pelaksanaan. Selain itu, pasar ini dapat merealisasikan praktik pasar dengan suasana yang ramah lingkungan sekaligus menjadi media pemberdayaan masyarakat guna mendorong peningkatan kesejahteraan warga. Dengan demikian, Pasar Ekologis Argo Wijil dapat memberikan multiplier effectbagi seluruh masyarakat Desa Gari.
MEASURING THE IDENTITY, LOCAL DEMOCRACY AND TRANSFORMATIVE POLITICS: A CRITICAL CASE OF THE JAKARTA GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION 2017 Theresia Octastefani
Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Vol 14, No.2, November 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/ai.v14i2.1289

Abstract

The Jakarta Gubernatorial Election 2017 is an important momentum for improving and evaluating the quality of democracy at the local level. Various issues of religion, ethnicity, as well as differences in political support, colored both in the first and second round. Anies-Sandi's victory in this local election is interesting to study further by using the political representation approach by Olle Törnquist. The results of this study showed that voters have been polarized through strengthening religious and ethnic sentiments so it can be ignored the factor of achievement, capacity, and track record of candidates. Extensive efforts to spread identity politics were carried out through various movements and actors. The quality of political participation among DKI Jakarta residents can also be seen from the extent of voter autonomy and literacy in determining positions. Based on those results, a critical discussion of the Jakarta Gubernatorial Election 2017 will be a reflection of useful learning to observe the political climate, which transform relation to connect or disconnect relations between constituent and their representative.
Full Text IKAT Vol. 1, No. 1, July 2017 Theresia Octastefani
IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2017): July
Publisher : Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies (CESASS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (10200.899 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ikat.v1i1.33203

Abstract

Peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah melalui Sektor Pariwisata Theresia Octastefani; Bayu Mitra Adhyatma Kusuma
JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik) Vol 3 No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.593 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/jkmp.v3i1.185

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the role of Malang Regency Government in improving the local economic development through the tourism sector, in this case Balekambang Beach particularly. To analyze this problem, the researchers used the perspective of the New Public Management. This research uses qualitative type of research, descriptive analysis approach, and the interactive data analysis methods of Miles and Huberman. The research results showed that in improving the local economic development through the tourism sector, Malang Regency Government has to play its role as an entrepreneur, coordinator, facilitator, and stimulator with as much as possible to be able to boost regional economic development. Despite in the fact cannot be denied that there are still obstacles or barriers that must be faced in playing the role of the government.
NEGOSIASI DAKWAH DAN POLITIK PRAKTIS (MEMBACA ORIENTASI ORGANISASI SAYAP KEAGAMAAN ISLAM PADA PARTAI NASIONALIS) Bayu Mitra Adhyatma Kusuma; Theresia Octastefani
al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/balagh.v2i1.690

Abstract

Islam is a da’wah religion which disseminate the truth. But on the other hand, Islam is a political religion that is often used as the basis of ideology and struggle in the democratics era that upholds the constitution. Nowadays Muslims have various political channels through Islamic political party. But each Islamic party has different interests although equally portray itself as the da’wah party or Indonesian Muslim political home. In the dynamics, political behavior by using da’wah symbols and labeling was also performed by parties with nationalist genealogy like Partai Demokrasi Indonesia – Perjuangan, Partai Golongan Karya, and Partai Demokrat through the Islamic religious wing organization. One actual case we can make a referral is the DKI Jakarta governor election. That phenomenon is authentic evidence that the negotiation between da’wah and practical politics is happen. To deepen the phenomenon, this study used qualitative types, descriptive approach, and interactive data analyst methods by Miles and Huberman. The research results showed that the da’wah agendas which organized tends to be incidental to adjust with the political constellation that they face and optimized just ahead of key moments in the political calendar like regional head election. It can be concluded that the orientation of Islamic religious wing organization by nationalist political party are more on political da’wah rather than da’wah politics. So that in the negotiations between da’wah and practical politics, the political aspect is more advantaged than the da’wah aspect.
Public-Private Partnerships: In the Development of the Mandalika Circuit, Indonesia Zitri, Ilham; Kurniawan, Cahyadi; Octastefani, Theresia
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i2.17714

Abstract

When the government is constrained regarding human and financial resources, a public-private partnership (PPP) is often considered the most effective method of providing infrastructure. As a result, the government can work with the private sector to promote the successful implementation of infrastructure projects. This study examined how the public and private sectors worked together to build the Mandalika Circuit. In addition, this investigation utilized a descriptive method combined with a qualitative approach, as well as literature, online news, and interviews as data. NVivo 12 Plus was employed to analyze the data. The results unveiled the implementation of development programs through regulations, such as Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 38 of 2015, Minister of Finance Regulation (Permenkeu) No. 260/PMK.08/2016, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) No. 96 of 2016, and Governor Decree of West Nusa Tenggara No. 050.13-326 of 2022. Second, the readiness of the PPPs to construct the Mandalika Circuit was considered successful in terms of institutional coordination, which ran well between the regional government, central government, and the private sector. Players could boost productivity and adaptability. Moreover, the presence of non-governmental parties was based on a need for more human and financial resources to manage public services in the government sector strategically.
The History of Hakka Diaspora in Indonesia: Migration Waves and Negotiations with National Identity Kusuma, Bayu Mitra A.; Octastefani, Theresia
International Journal of Culture and Art Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Culture and Art Studies (IJCAS)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijcas.v6i2.8928

Abstract

The Hakka Diaspora is one of the immigrant descendants who have lived in Indonesia for a very long time. Their existence has often experienced ups and downs. This study aims to analyze the waves of Hakka migration to Indonesia and how they negotiate with national identity. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze this phenomenon with data collected from interviews and literature studies. The research results showed that the wave of Hakka migration to Indonesia does not only come from mainland China but also from Taiwan. The Hakka migration waves from mainland China largely occurred during the Qing dynasty due to overcrowded populations, the difficulty of land ownership, and government discrimination problems. Meanwhile, the Hakka migration from Taiwan occurred after the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895, which forced the Qing dynasty to surrender Formosa to Japan after the First Sino-Japanese war and mass company relocation in the 1980s due to rising production costs in Taiwan. Second, to negotiate their background with Indonesian identity, the Hakka have five philosophies of life called Hakkacita. This philosophy emphasizes conscience, good virtue, cohesiveness, devotion, and shared prosperity between Hakka descendants and other ethnic groups within the framework of Indonesian nationalism.
Investigating Community Problems Inside Indonesian National Parks: From Overview to Case Study at Sukamade Geoforest Coastal Area Octastefani, Theresia; Wang, Hurng-Jyuhn
Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Vol 25 No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijppr.v25i3.1375

Abstract

This study explores the challenges encountered by residents within Indonesian national parks, focusing specifically on the local communities in the Sukamade Geoforest Coastal area of Meru Betiri National Park. Despite the recognized need for regional government and community involvement in park management, this research identifies a significant gap in effective community empowerment and management practices. Employing qualitative descriptive methods, including observations, interviews, and literature reviews, the study analyzes data using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana interactive method, which includes data condensation, display, and verification. The findings reveal multifaceted issues faced by the Sukamade community, ranging from administrative and legal challenges to socio-cultural and environmental awareness problems. These results underline the necessity of integrating local communities into national park management to enhance environmental conservation efforts and community welfare, suggesting a reevaluation of current governance frameworks to address these complexities. Highlights: Lack of community empowerment hampers park management. Challenges include administrative, legal, socio-cultural, and environmental issues. Integrated management involving local communities is vital. Keywords: Indonesian National Parks, Community Involvement, Challenges, Multifaceted Issues