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Power Relations in the Stadium Stands: Strengthening Gender Equality in Indonesian Football Club Supporters Bayu Mitra A. Kusuma; Theresia Octastefani
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 17, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Football competition in Indonesia is commonly perceived as male-dominated supporters. However, there is a growing trend of women supporters' groups. This study aims to analyze the hierarchical and power relations between women and men members of Brigata Curva Sud (BCS), a supporter base of PSS Sleman football club, which in 2017 was praised as the best ultra supporter in Asia. The study uses a descriptive-qualitative methodology to analyze the phenomenon. Using Michel Foucault's theory of power relations, the research findings demonstrate that BCS's manifesto is "no leader, just together," which suggests that the group does not recognize or accept the hierarchical organizational structure. Each member has equal rights and responsibilities in determining the organization's future and carrying out any decisions. Second, the power dynamic between men and women in BCS is equal. The only supreme power in the BCS that generates knowledge is an open-to-all-members deliberative forum, regardless of social class or gender.

Suddenly Home: Returned Women Migrant Workers due to COVID-19 Pandemic Seeking Emergency Income and Equal Gender Roles in the Household Theresia Octastefani; Bayu Mitra A. Kusuma
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 27, No 1 (2023): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.72455

The COVID-19 pandemic stopped practically all activities in almost all sectors of the economy, resulting in an unprecedented global economic crisis. One of the impacts was that millions of women migrant workers lost their jobs in their host countries. This article explores the struggle of Indonesian women migrant workers as they returned to their hometowns in Banyuwangi Regency due to the COVID‐19 pandemic and were forced to find an alternative source of income for their families. This qualitative study uses literature studies and in-depth interviews to collect data and information. The results show that women took a heavier share of the workload in supporting their household during the pandemic. As a breadwinner, they had to quickly adapt to the situation and earn an income as soon as they returned home. They struggled to look for alternative sources of income in rural areas, which were limited to farming, online ride-hailing services (individual efforts), and SME activities (collective efforts), such as producing garments, food and fruit products, livestock, and crafts. For these women, the fear of being exposed to COVID-19 was pale in comparison to the fear of not being able to provide for the family. At the same time, once home, the workload from housework is theirs, doubling their burden.

NEGOSIASI DAKWAH DAN POLITIK PRAKTIS (MEMBACA ORIENTASI ORGANISASI SAYAP KEAGAMAAN ISLAM PADA PARTAI NASIONALIS) Bayu Mitra Adhyatma Kusuma; Theresia Octastefani
al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/balagh.v2i1.690

Islam is a daâ€™wah religion which disseminate the truth. But on the other hand, Islam is a political religion that is often used as the basis of ideology and struggle in the democratics era that upholds the constitution. Nowadays Muslims have various political channels through Islamic political party. But each Islamic party has different interests although equally portray itself as the daâ€™wah party or Indonesian Muslim political home. In the dynamics, political behavior by using daâ€™wah symbols and labeling was also performed by parties with nationalist genealogy like Partai Demokrasi Indonesia â€“ Perjuangan, Partai Golongan Karya, and Partai Demokrat through the Islamic religious wing organization. One actual case we can make a referral is the DKI Jakarta governor election. That phenomenon is authentic evidence that the negotiation between daâ€™wah and practical politics is happen. To deepen the phenomenon, this study used qualitative types, descriptive approach, and interactive data analyst methods by Miles and Huberman. The research results showed that the daâ€™wah agendas which organized tends to be incidental to adjust with the political constellation that they face and optimized just ahead of key moments in the political calendar like regional head election. It can be concluded that the orientation of Islamic religious wing organization by nationalist political party are more on political daâ€™wah rather than daâ€™wah politics. So that in the negotiations between daâ€™wah and practical politics, the political aspect is more advantaged than the daâ€™wah aspect.

Rethinking Indonesia’s Interests in the BRI Projects under Jokowi’s Presidency: The Pros and Cons Theresia Octastefani; Mohammad Romadhoni
Journal of Governance Volume 8 Issue 4: (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v8i4.19191

Under Jokowi’s presidency, the BRI project was able to further strengthen the bilateral ties between Indonesia and China. This study aims to analyse and focus on: first, the pros and cons of Indonesia's interests in the BRI projects under Jokowi's presidency; second, the political leadership of Jokowi in managing and implementing BRI projects in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach to gather comprehensive data through a literature review. As an analytical tool for this research, the author used the political leadership theory by Kalevi Jaakko Holsti. The finding showed that, first, those who are pro-BRI will provide full support, supervision, and evaluation from year to year. Meanwhile, there are several cons to the BRI project due to fear of the debt trap, the influx of Chinese workers, the environmental damage, the overlapping maritime claims, anti-communist sentiment, and the image of Chinese products. The negative sentiment towards the BRI project can be eased with a soft-infrastructure approach that touches community (people-to-people) bonds. Second, regarding Jokowi's eight-year leadership, Jokowi's type of political leadership is more directed as a conciliator, especially in the China BRI project. It is based on Jokowi's record of making China a good partner and big brother.

Public-Private Partnerships: In the Development of the Mandalika Circuit, Indonesia Zitri, Ilham; Kurniawan, Cahyadi; Octastefani, Theresia
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i2.17714

When the government is constrained regarding human and financial resources, a public-private partnership (PPP) is often considered the most effective method of providing infrastructure. As a result, the government can work with the private sector to promote the successful implementation of infrastructure projects. This study examined how the public and private sectors worked together to build the Mandalika Circuit. In addition, this investigation utilized a descriptive method combined with a qualitative approach, as well as literature, online news, and interviews as data. NVivo 12 Plus was employed to analyze the data. The results unveiled the implementation of development programs through regulations, such as Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 38 of 2015, Minister of Finance Regulation (Permenkeu) No. 260/PMK.08/2016, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) No. 96 of 2016, and Governor Decree of West Nusa Tenggara No. 050.13-326 of 2022. Second, the readiness of the PPPs to construct the Mandalika Circuit was considered successful in terms of institutional coordination, which ran well between the regional government, central government, and the private sector. Players could boost productivity and adaptability. Moreover, the presence of non-governmental parties was based on a need for more human and financial resources to manage public services in the government sector strategically.

The History of Hakka Diaspora in Indonesia: Migration Waves and Negotiations with National Identity Kusuma, Bayu Mitra A.; Octastefani, Theresia
International Journal of Culture and Art Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Culture and Art Studies (IJCAS)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijcas.v6i2.8928

The Hakka Diaspora is one of the immigrant descendants who have lived in Indonesia for a very long time. Their existence has often experienced ups and downs. This study aims to analyze the waves of Hakka migration to Indonesia and how they negotiate with national identity. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze this phenomenon with data collected from interviews and literature studies. The research results showed that the wave of Hakka migration to Indonesia does not only come from mainland China but also from Taiwan. The Hakka migration waves from mainland China largely occurred during the Qing dynasty due to overcrowded populations, the difficulty of land ownership, and government discrimination problems. Meanwhile, the Hakka migration from Taiwan occurred after the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895, which forced the Qing dynasty to surrender Formosa to Japan after the First Sino-Japanese war and mass company relocation in the 1980s due to rising production costs in Taiwan. Second, to negotiate their background with Indonesian identity, the Hakka have five philosophies of life called Hakkacita. This philosophy emphasizes conscience, good virtue, cohesiveness, devotion, and shared prosperity between Hakka descendants and other ethnic groups within the framework of Indonesian nationalism.

Investigating Community Problems Inside Indonesian National Parks: From Overview to Case Study at Sukamade Geoforest Coastal Area Octastefani, Theresia; Wang, Hurng-Jyuhn
Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Vol 25 No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijppr.v25i3.1375

This study explores the challenges encountered by residents within Indonesian national parks, focusing specifically on the local communities in the Sukamade Geoforest Coastal area of Meru Betiri National Park. Despite the recognized need for regional government and community involvement in park management, this research identifies a significant gap in effective community empowerment and management practices. Employing qualitative descriptive methods, including observations, interviews, and literature reviews, the study analyzes data using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana interactive method, which includes data condensation, display, and verification. The findings reveal multifaceted issues faced by the Sukamade community, ranging from administrative and legal challenges to socio-cultural and environmental awareness problems. These results underline the necessity of integrating local communities into national park management to enhance environmental conservation efforts and community welfare, suggesting a reevaluation of current governance frameworks to address these complexities. Highlights: Lack of community empowerment hampers park management. Challenges include administrative, legal, socio-cultural, and environmental issues. Integrated management involving local communities is vital. Keywords: Indonesian National Parks, Community Involvement, Challenges, Multifaceted Issues

FILM DOKUMENTER SEBAGAI KATALIS PERUBAHAN SOSIAL: STUDI KASUS AMBON, ACEH DAN BALI Budi Irawanto; Theresia Octastefani
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.40986

Since democratization (Reformasi) in 1998, documentary films gradually evolve with their locus of production spreading across the Indonesian archipelago. With the spirit of democratization brought about by digital technology, film communities and civil organizations in outer islands of Java utilize digital documentary film to capture several pertinent socio-political issues and raise public and government attention and responses. Those issues are commonly overlooked by the local media and were never a part of local government’s policies. Based on our fieldwork conducted in three areas outside of the Java Island (Ambon, Aceh and Bali), where digital documentary filmmaking and civil organizations are active and vibrant, our study indicates that rather than simply producing documentaries, film communities or non-governmental organizations disseminated documentaries through public screenings to invite further engagement of audiences by discussing the film with authorities (policy makers) that were often invited in that event. In this article, we attempt to illuminate how documentary filmmaking allows the unseen and neglected issues to be articulated visually and sonically. Therefore, it would be compelling public or media attention and encouraging further government policy to resolve that matters. In other words, documentary films are a catalyst for social change by taking their roles as witness for the public and demanding responsibilities of the political authority.

Encourage resource governance: Responding disaster threats behind environmentally friendly claims at the Tumpang Pitu gold mine Octastefani, Theresia; Kusuma, Bayu Mitra A.; Hentika, Niko Pahlevi
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v4i1.15014

The Indonesian constitution has stated that natural resources must be utilized for the peopleâ€™s benefit. But the peopleâ€™s interests are often defeated by the elite. The long-term goal of this research is not to close the mining area and its activities, but to ensure that the exploration and exploitation process that has already started must prioritize ecological balance and disaster resilience. Using a qualitative method and a descriptive approach, this study analyzes the role of the government, corporation, and local communities in the framework of resources governance in order to strengthen the advocacy of civil society who are often marginalized in the existence of extractive industries. The results of the study show that the gold mining activity is contrary to the forestry law where the existing rules have been liberalized by selling state assets to private companies; the lack of added value for local communities such as limited job vacancies; the occurrence of environmental damage around the gold mining area where this area is actually a protected forest and a natural barrier from the threat of a tsunami disaster; and even though mining companies have claimed that their activities are environmentally friendly, in fact disasters are starting to appear.

Public-Private Partnerships: In the Development of the Mandalika Circuit, Indonesia Ilham Zitri; Cahyadi Kurniawan; Theresia Octastefani
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i2.17714

When the government is constrained regarding human and financial resources, a public-private partnership (PPP) is often considered the most effective method of providing infrastructure. As a result, the government can work with the private sector to promote the successful implementation of infrastructure projects. This study examined how the public and private sectors worked together to build the Mandalika Circuit. In addition, this investigation utilized a descriptive method combined with a qualitative approach, as well as literature, online news, and interviews as data. NVivo 12 Plus was employed to analyze the data. The results unveiled the implementation of development programs through regulations, such as Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 38 of 2015, Minister of Finance Regulation (Permenkeu) No. 260/PMK.08/2016, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) No. 96 of 2016, and Governor Decree of West Nusa Tenggara No. 050.13-326 of 2022. Second, the readiness of the PPPs to construct the Mandalika Circuit was considered successful in terms of institutional coordination, which ran well between the regional government, central government, and the private sector. Players could boost productivity and adaptability. Moreover, the presence of non-governmental parties was based on a need for more human and financial resources to manage public services in the government sector strategically.

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