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FILM DOKUMENTER SEBAGAI KATALIS PERUBAHAN SOSIAL: STUDI KASUS AMBON, ACEH DAN BALI Budi Irawanto; Theresia Octastefani
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.40986

Abstract

Since democratization (Reformasi) in 1998, documentary films gradually evolve with their locus of production spreading across the Indonesian archipelago. With the spirit of democratization brought about by digital technology, film communities and civil organizations in outer islands of Java utilize digital documentary film to capture several pertinent socio-political issues and raise public and government attention and responses. Those issues are commonly overlooked by the local media and were never a part of local government’s policies. Based on our fieldwork conducted in three areas outside of the Java Island (Ambon, Aceh and Bali), where digital documentary filmmaking and civil organizations are active and vibrant, our study indicates that rather than simply producing documentaries, film communities or non-governmental organizations disseminated documentaries through public screenings to invite further engagement of audiences by discussing the film with authorities (policy makers) that were often invited in that event.  In this article, we attempt to illuminate how documentary filmmaking allows the unseen and neglected issues to be articulated visually and sonically. Therefore, it would be compelling public or media attention and encouraging further government policy to resolve that matters. In other words, documentary films are a catalyst for social change by taking their roles as witness for the public and demanding responsibilities of the political authority.
Encourage resource governance: Responding disaster threats behind environmentally friendly claims at the Tumpang Pitu gold mine Octastefani, Theresia; Kusuma, Bayu Mitra A.; Hentika, Niko Pahlevi
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v4i1.15014

Abstract

The Indonesian constitution has stated that natural resources must be utilized for the people’s benefit. But the people’s interests are often defeated by the elite. The long-term goal of this research is not to close the mining area and its activities, but to ensure that the exploration and exploitation process that has already started must prioritize ecological balance and disaster resilience. Using a qualitative method and a descriptive approach, this study analyzes the role of the government, corporation, and local communities in the framework of resources governance in order to strengthen the advocacy of civil society who are often marginalized in the existence of extractive industries. The results of the study show that the gold mining activity is contrary to the forestry law where the existing rules have been liberalized by selling state assets to private companies; the lack of added value for local communities such as limited job vacancies; the occurrence of environmental damage around the gold mining area where this area is actually a protected forest and a natural barrier from the threat of a tsunami disaster; and even though mining companies have claimed that their activities are environmentally friendly, in fact disasters are starting to appear.
Rezim Baru Monarki Thailand: Antara Darurat Militer Dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Di Wilayah Selatan A. Kusuma, Bayu Mitra; Octastefani, Theresia
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v1i2.4799

Abstract

Muslim communities in Southern Thailand have experienced in discrimination among in economic, social, and politics. This condition has even occurred in the last seven decades under King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who was known   to be wise king. Basically, King Bhumibol as the head of state always stated that social welfare approace is the best way to solve the problem, but almost every Thai Prime Minister as the head of government unfortunately always uses a militaristic approach that triggers social resistance. Since King Bhumibol died, Thailand has faced with the potential crisis for two reasons. First, Maha Vajiralongkorn as a successor, he is considered have different charisma with his father because he is very glamorous and have controversial lifestyle. Secondly, the absence of King Bhumibol, who has been a counterweight to the state made the Thai military more often coups. This conditions give impact to Muslim communities in the South who always live with uncertainty condition with two possibilities. First, Muslim communities have a better life under the new monarchy regime with social welfare and humanity approaches. Secondly, the condition of the Muslim communities will remains stagnant under the controversial king with continued by martial law.
Pasar Ekologis Sebagai Arah Pengembangan Tata Kelola Kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Mardi Gemi di Desa Gari Gunungkidul Octastefani, Theresia; Prabaningrum, Galih; Mutia Sadasri, Lidwina
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpm.2018.021-01

Abstract

This research focuses on how to develop the institutional governance in Village-Owned Enterprises(known as BUM Desa)Mardi Gemi with one of its business units is Argo Wijil Ecological Market. The establishment of this ecological market is initiated by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) through the Directorate General of Pollution Control and Environmental Degradation (DG PPKL) to restore the location of former illegal limestone mines and minimize the natural disasters risk that may result from environmental damage. In doing this research, we used qualitative research methods and for collecting data, we used in-depth interviews, observations, and literature study. The results of this study showed that in developing of institutional governance, the Government of Gari Village, the Manager of BUM DesaMardi Gemi, and market traders need to synergize further to formulate Market Standard Operational Procedures (SOP)to serve as guidelines for implementation this ecological market. This market also can realize the practice to create a friendly environment market atmosphere, moreover, it can be used to empower the community as well as to improve the community welfare. So, Argo Wijil Ecological Market can have a multiplier effect for all Gari Village community.Riset ini memfokuskan pada pengembangan tata kelola kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa)Mardi Gemi dengan salah satu unit usahanya yaituPasar Ekologis Argo Wijil. Pembentukan pasar ekologis ini diinisiasi oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Lingkungan (Ditjen PPKL) untuk memulihkan lokasi bekas tambang illegal batukapur (gamping)milik rakyat dan meminimalisir risiko bencana alam yang mungkin terjadi akibat kerusakan lingkungan. Untuk itu, dalam kajian ini penulismenggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan penggumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, danstudi literatur.Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengembangan tata kelola kelembagaan, Pemerintah Desa Gari, Pengelola BUM Desa, dan pedagang pasar perlu bersinergi lebih lanjut untuk merumuskan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP)Pasar agar menjadi pedoman pelaksanaan. Selain itu, pasar ini dapat merealisasikan praktik pasar dengan suasana yang ramah lingkungan sekaligus menjadi media pemberdayaan masyarakat guna mendorong peningkatan kesejahteraan warga. Dengan demikian, Pasar Ekologis Argo Wijil dapat memberikan multiplier effectbagi seluruh masyarakat Desa Gari.
Investigating Community Problems Inside Indonesian National Parks: From Overview to Case Study at Sukamade Geoforest Coastal Area : Menyelidiki Problematika Masyarakat Dalam Taman Nasional di Indonesia: Dari Gambaran Umum ke Studi Kasus di Kawasan Hutan Geo Sukamade Octastefani, Theresia; Wang, Hurng-Jyuhn
Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Vol. 25 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijppr.v25i3.1375

Abstract

This study explores the challenges encountered by residents within Indonesian national parks, focusing specifically on the local communities in the Sukamade Geoforest Coastal area of Meru Betiri National Park. Despite the recognized need for regional government and community involvement in park management, this research identifies a significant gap in effective community empowerment and management practices. Employing qualitative descriptive methods, including observations, interviews, and literature reviews, the study analyzes data using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana interactive method, which includes data condensation, display, and verification. The findings reveal multifaceted issues faced by the Sukamade community, ranging from administrative and legal challenges to socio-cultural and environmental awareness problems. These results underline the necessity of integrating local communities into national park management to enhance environmental conservation efforts and community welfare, suggesting a reevaluation of current governance frameworks to address these complexities. Highlights: Lack of community empowerment hampers park management. Challenges include administrative, legal, socio-cultural, and environmental issues. Integrated management involving local communities is vital. Keywords: Indonesian National Parks, Community Involvement, Challenges, Multifaceted Issues